2019高考英语一轮优练题Unit5NelsonMandel_amodernhero含解析新人教版必修1.doc

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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero李仕才(必修1Unit 5)【短文语法填空】During a recent Senior Three English lesson,the teacher 1. (notice) Xiao Ming,a student,busily typing messages on her cellphone.To the teachers surprise,Xiao Ming wasnt just texting her friends the latest small talk.She was blogging about what

2、she was learning in the classroom,sharing her opinions 2. her classmates.She said she 3. (true) enjoyed doing that.The case caused 4. heated discussion among teachers and students citywide.Miss Li,another English teacher said,“I am amazed at how 5. (create) the students can be when writing on their

3、blogs.To me its a great way for students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.”But 6. made other teachers worried was the blog-addiction which may disturb the students study.A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said,“We love her blog!We all read it

4、each day and cant wait to see what she writes about next.Many of her 7. (suggest) on study really help to encourage us.And we can relax 8. (we) while reading her blog.”Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night,9. (write) his blog.He said,“Sometimes I dont even have tim

5、e 10. (finish) my homework.I cant help myself.I really have a lot to say.”【解题导语】本文主要讲述了老师和学生对发博客的看法。1.noticed考查动词时态。通读全文可知,故事发生在过去,故用动词的一般过去式。2.with考查介词。share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”,为固定搭配,故用介词with。3.truly考查副词。修饰动词应用副词,故用副词truly修饰动词enjoyed。4.a考查冠词。discussion在此处表示具体概念,且第一次在语境中出现,故用不定冠词a修饰。5.creative考

6、查形容词。how修饰形容词或副词。由下文的be可知,此处应用形容词做表语,故用creative。6.what考查名词性从句。空处所填词引导主语从句,在从句中做主语,表示物的概念,what符合语境。7.suggestions考查名词。her是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,故用名词形式。此外,suggestion是可数名词,由Many of及动词help可知,应用复数形式。8.ourselves考查代词。由句子主语we可知,此处应用反身代词,表示放松自我。9.writing考查非谓语动词。write和从句的谓语works之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词。其与he构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式

7、做伴随状语。10.to finish考查非谓语动词。have time to do sth.意为“有时间做某事”,为固定搭配,不定式做宾语补足语。.阅读理解A(2017山东潍坊1月期末)There are an unbelievable amount of reasons to go to Greece,just like there are an unbelievable amount of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things

8、 to see when vacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell,and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is a

9、lso a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Tho

10、se interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the w

11、indow of a taxi,and never stop for a first-hand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was const

12、ructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.It holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1.What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?A.They did business.B.They toured ar

13、ound.C.They visited museums.D.They prayed for blessings.2.Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?A.Electrical engineers.B.Building designers.C.Ordinary visitors.D.Religious people.3.How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?A.By approaching it.B.By looking in the distance.C

14、.By taking a birds-eye view.D.By seeing through a taxi window.4.In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?A.It has great historical value.B.It has ties to common people.C.It is famous for its architecture.D.It still serves its original purpose.BCeleste Ng，a new writer，has gai

15、ned recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from Hong Kong，China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists.Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University

16、of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the

17、family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was abou

18、t real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the

19、 attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared t

20、o cry.1The novel Everything I Never Told You _.Afocuses on a family with a missing childBdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretCexposes the secret of the American worldDtalks about the life of teenagers in America2Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?AShe wanted to help the Asian

21、people.BShe was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.CShe was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.DShe wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.3How do most readers probably find the book?AIts about race.BIts a sad story.CIts a simple mystery.DIt has a surprising

22、ending.4What is the text mainly about?ACeleste Ng and her family.BThe awards Celeste Ng won.CCeleste Ngs learning experiences.DCeleste Ng and her bestknown novel.【解题导语】本文介绍了美籍华裔作家伍绮诗所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说Everything I Never Told You。【难句分析】Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chine

23、se，she was actually surprised that she included Asian character in the book.分析：本句为主从复合句。Because引导原因状语从句，and连接两个并列的原因状语，that引导宾语从句。译文：因为她在美国长大，不会说中文，所以她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。1A考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds”可知，Everyt

24、hing I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个孩子失踪了的家庭，故选A项。2B考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知，她惊讶于自己能写出书中的人物包括亚洲人。故选B项。A项文中未提及；C项错在“She was born in Hong Kong”，与文中“Ng was born in America”不符；D项与原文中的“She was afraid people would think the story was about real

25、people in her life”不符。3B考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。4D考查主旨大意。通读全文尤其根据第一段中的“Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You”可知，本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng的情况及其写的一部小说

26、，故选D项。A项“Celeste Ng和她的家人”，B项“Celeste Ng获得的奖项”，C项“Celeste Ng的学习经历”均是以偏概全，都不正确。.完形填空I came across Taylor Swift when I was a 7th grader in 2007.Although she only had one album and two music videos out at the time,I was 1 by her music instantly.In 2009,she said,“.being fearless does not mean you are com

27、pletely 2.Being fearless means living 3 those fears.”These words quickly became my 4 and I lived my life bravely.It was not until a year later that I 5 how much Taylor and her words would 6 my life.It was a cold December 7.My mother awoke me before school and whispered gently,“Do you 8 a beef sandwi

28、ch for lunch?”My mother knew it was one of my 9 and she always made it for me.I tiredly 10.This simple exchange of words about a sandwich became the 11 conversation I had with my mom.Several minutes later,a heart attack took my moms 12.The weeks and months that followed were unbelievably 13.I missed

29、 my mom very much.It was during these times of heartache that Taylor kept my head 14.For me,it was not only listening to her 15,but also seeing the way she dealt with criticism in a positive way and used 16 situations as fuel for her music.The past six years have 17 that Taylor and her music have he

30、lped me a lot.18 I could go back in time,I would do 19 things.I would thank my 7th grade self for 20 the best possible role model in the world,and I would hug my mom a million times.1.A.attractedB.helpedC.advisedD.surprised2.A.unafraidB.unconcernedC.satisfiedD.confident3.A.in addition toB.in spite o

31、fC.due toD.instead of4.A.memoryB.taskC.predictionD.motto5.A.rememberedB.noticedC.realizedD.accepted6.A.reflectB.improveC.protectD.influence7.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.evening8.A.prepareB.wantC.buyD.make9.A.habitsB.interestsC.choicesD.favorites10.A.triedB.wavedC.answeredD.admitted11.A.lastB.onlyC.s

32、hortestD.simplest12.A.timeB.lifeC.healthD.fortune13.A.slowB.disappointingC.painfulD.dull14.A.downB.upC.aroundD.back15.A.conversationsB.wordsC.songsD.stories16.A.differentB.currentC.realD.hard17.A.explainedB.decidedC.provenD.suggested18.A.UnlessB.UntilC.SinceD.If19.A.twoB.sevenC.severalD.many20.A.pro

33、ducingB.greetingC.invitingD.choosing. 短文改错(2016山东省实验中学一模)Dear Nancy,Im so glad to receive your letter invite me to your lecture in the city library.Id very much like to learn something about American custom and cultures,and a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first

34、 time that he has come here,I would have to meet them at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to face,for that Im terribly sorry.Anyway,Im great grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is other chance in future,I wi

35、ll try every possible means to learn from you.Yours,Li Hua考点规范练(必修1Unit 5)【短文语法填空】.A【解题导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了去希腊雅典度假必去的四处历史名胜古迹。既有昔日辉煌如今成为废墟的雅典广场,又有依旧巍峨耸立的帕特农神庙。既有奥林匹亚宙斯神殿,又有阿迪库斯音乐厅。1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一则信息的第一句“.,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sel

36、l,and exchange their goods and services.”可知,古希腊人在雅典广场进行买卖,交易他们的货物及服务,在这里做生意。故选A项。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第二则信息的第二句“This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.”可知,今天的建筑师们仍然崇拜帕特农神庙。他们不仅崇拜它的建筑装饰设计,而且还崇拜它建

37、筑中所涉及的工程。故选B项。3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三则信息的最后一句“This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.”可知,参观者们想要完全地欣赏宙斯神殿的美,就必须近距离参观它。故选A项。4.D细节理解题。根据最后一则信息最后一句的“.is still used for performances to this day.”可知,至今,阿迪库斯音乐厅仍用于表演,仍服务于它最初的目的。故选D项。B.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。泰勒斯威夫特是美国

38、乡村音乐天后,她的歌曲伴随作者度过丧母的伤痛。1.A根据本句开头Although的转折语气可知,尽管当时泰勒初出茅庐,并不出名,但是作者马上被她的音乐“吸引(attracted)”。2.A3.B根据本段中的fearless可知,这里指无所畏惧并不是说什么都“不害怕(unafraid)”,而是指“尽管(in spite of)”心中害怕,但却仍然勇敢生活。4.D根据本空后的“.I lived my life bravely.”可知,泰勒的话成了作者的“座右铭(motto)”,激励作者勇敢生活。5.C6.D根据第四段中的“It was during these times of heartache

39、 that Taylor.for her music.”可以看出,一年后发生的事情让作者“意识到(realized)”泰勒及她说的话会极大地“影响(influence)”作者的生活。7.A根据下一句中的awoke me before school可推测,这应该是12月一个寒冷的“早晨(morning)”。8.B9.D根据下文中的“.she always made it for me.”可知,由于牛肉三明治是作者的“最爱(favorites)”之一,因此妈妈经常给作者做,并且这天早晨问作者想不想“要(want)”牛肉三明治作午餐。10.C根据下句中的exchange of words及conve

40、rsation可推测,作者“回答了(answered)”了妈妈的问题。11.A12.B根据下段中的“I missed my mom very much.”可推测,心脏病突发夺走了妈妈的“生命(life)”,因此关于三明治的对话是作者和妈妈“最后的(last)”对话。13.C根据下文中的“I missed my mom very much.”及these times of heartache可知,妈妈去世后的那段时间作者很“痛苦(painful)”。14.B根据下句内容可推测,泰勒帮助作者度过了那段难熬的日子,让作者“昂(up)”首坚持。15.C泰勒是名歌手,因此作者听的应该是她的“歌曲(son

41、gs)”。16.D根据本空前的“.she dealt with criticism in a positive way.”可推测,泰勒用积极的方式对待外界对自己的批评,并利用“困(hard)”境激发自己的音乐创作。17.C通过上文不难看出,过去的时光“证明了(proven)”泰勒和她的音乐对作者帮助很大。18.D19.A根据本段中的“I would thank.and I would hug my mom a million times.”可知,“假如(If)”作者可以回到过去,她想做“两件(two)”事情。20.D根据全文不难看出,作者很庆幸自己“选择了(choosing)”泰勒作为自己的偶

42、像。.短文改错Dear Nancy,Im so glad to receive your letter me to your lecture in the city library.Id very much like to learn something about American and cultures,a friend of mine is coming to pay me a visit,and since this is for the first time that he has come here,I have to meet at the railway station at 7:00 pm next Saturday.It is really pity that I cant make it to communicate with you face to face,for Im terribly sorry.Anyway,Im grateful to you for your kind invitation.If there is chance in future,I will try every possible means to learn from you.Yours,Li Hua 11