2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅡWarmingUpandReading_LanguagePoints练习新人教版必修4.doc

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1、Section Warming Up and ReadingLanguage Points随堂巩固.单词拼写1He likes_(观察) the night sky in summer.2The bridge is strong enough to _(支撑) the heavy lorries.3Students should _(尊敬) their teachers.4Our teacher _(鼓舞) us to work hard.5Its not _(值得) spending time on him.6She is pleased with her childrens good_(举

2、止)7He is always sitting in the _(在阴凉处) all day，doing nothing.8Hundreds of passengers_(挤满) the entrance of the hall.9He likes living in the town because it provides a wide choice of_(娱乐)10The problem facing us now is where we can call in a _(专家)in the field.答案1.observing2.support3.respect4.inspired5.

3、worthwhile6.behavior7.shade8.crowded9.entertainment10.specialist.短语选填crowd in，in the shade，move off，be outspoken about，lead a.life1She_always_my shortcomings，so I regard her as my best friend.2The troops_at dawn towards their destination.3The old couple_hard_in the past though they worked hard.4We s

4、at_and ate our lunch on sunny days.5The thought of missing home_on the little girl.答案1.is；outspoken about2.moved off3.led a；life4in the shade5.crowded in.完成句子1Only by this means_.只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。2_，I didnt go to her wedding party.因为不知道她的地址，我没有去参加她的婚礼。3When flu breaks out in winter，drink_.冬季流感爆发时要尽可

5、能多喝些水。4The scene_what we have done_.这个场景使得我们所做的一切很值得。5_，its hard to quit it.一旦染上吸烟的习惯，就很难戒除。答案1.can you solve the problem2.No knowing her address3.as much water as possible4.made；worthwhile5.Once you get into the habit of smoking.课文语法填空Jane Goodall，who 1._ (intend) to work with animals in their own

6、environment since her childhood，went to Africa and devoted herself to 2._ (study) the behaviour of chimps.It was tough 3._ she considered it as a worthwhile career.Through her study，we learned much more 4._ chimps.She argued that the life of these animals should 5._ (respect) and they should 6._ (le

7、ave) in the wild and not used for 7._ (entertain)Besides，she was very 8._ (consider) of these animals.Now，she has achieved everything she wanted to do,9._ inspired those who want to cheer the 10._ (achieve) of women.答案1.had intended2.studying3.but4.about 5be respected6.be left7.entertainment8.consid

8、erate9.which10.achievements限时训练限时30分钟.阅读理解ABefore January 2005，young girls couldnt play soccer in Katutura，a black township in Namibia，Africa.They had no soccer balls，no playing field，no shoes，and no leader.Each day，girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school.Most of the boys would p

9、lay soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it，too.So she organized a girls team with players under the age of 12.She knew it would be the youngest girls soccer

10、 team in the whole country.Because they had no other girls teams to compete with，Mary Beth arranged(安排) matches against the boys teams.The boys were bigger and stronger，but the girls didnt back down.Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls team.An American soccer team from New York heard about them

11、 and immediately sent all their uniforms(制服) and shoes to their “soccer sisters”When the bright orange uniforms arrived，the Nordkamp girls danced happily.“You look like pumpkins，” Mary Beth said.A girls voice called out，“If we are pumpkins，were beautiful pumpkins.”With their new name the Pumpkins，th

12、e experienced team was ready for a big match.On December 1，the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center.Their first opposing(对抗的) team laughed at the young players，but they didnt laugh for long.They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were.The Pu

13、mpkins beat that first team and then the next.These girls became famous，and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。1Before January 2005，in Katutura_.Akids preferred jumping rope to soccerBthere was no girls soccer teamCboys had no place to play socc

14、erDgirls often played soccer with boys解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“They had no soccer balls，no playing field，no shoes，and no leader.”和第二段中的“So she organized a girls team”可知，B项说法正确。答案B2As for the idea of girls playing soccer，Mary Beth might_.Athink little of itBbe doubtful of itCfeel hopeful about itDbe uncertain

15、about it解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it，too”可知，对于女孩子踢足球这件事情Mary Beth是满怀希望的，故选C项。答案C3Why was the Nordkamp girls team called the Pumpkins?ABecause of the color of its uniforms.BBecause of the heights of its players.CBecause pumpkins are its players

16、 favorite food.DBecause pumpkins always bring people good luck.解析细节理解题。由文中的the bright orange uniforms和Mary Beth所说的You look like pumpkins可知，由于她们队服的颜色看起来和南瓜的颜色一样，所以就被叫作南瓜(the Pumpkins)了，故选A项。答案A4What can we learn from the girls story?AAll time is no time when it is past.BA friend in need is a friend i

17、ndeed.CWhere there is a will，there is a way.DSelftrust is the first secret of success.解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“The boys were bigger and stronger，but the girls didnt back down.”和最后一段中的“The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next.”可知，这些女孩不屈不挠，勇往直前，终于踢出了一片属于自己的天空，故选C项。答案CBDick was a twentyyearold man.His

18、 father was a teacher and taught chemistry in a middle school and his mother worked in a shop.They lived a happy life until his parents died one night when suddenly an earthquake broke out.Luckily his sister took him to see their aunt in the city and they did not stay at home.Everything was destroye

19、d in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble.Thanks to their aunt who was not rich enough，they grew up but they lived a hard life.His sister was so sad that she became a nun(修女)After he finished middle school，he was introduced to an owner of a hotel and began to work there.One day Dick

20、fell to the ground while he was cleaning a window on the second floor.He was sent to the hospital and the doctor looked him over.One of his legs was broken and he had to be in hospital.He said to the nurse，“Im a poor man，madam.Arrange a thirdclass ward (病房) for me，please.”“Cant anybody help you？”“No

21、，madam，” answered Dick.“I have only a sister.Shes a nun and shes poor，too.”“I dont think so，” the nurse said angrily.“Nuns usually marry God.And God is the richest in the world，you know！”“Well，then，” Dick said with a smile.“Please arrange a firstclass ward for me and post the bill to my brotherinlaw

22、.”语篇解读本文为记叙文。不争不吵，聪明的回答既解决了问题又不失幽默。5The sister and brother lived a hard life because_.Athey lost all in the earthquakeBthey were too youngCthey were hurt in the earthquakeDthey had to look after themselves解析由第一段第五句“Everything was destroyed in the earthquake and the two children got into trouble.”这一信

23、息可知，A项正确。答案A6Dick asked the nurse not to arrange a firstclass ward for him because_.Ahe used to live in a simple roomBhe wanted to save some money for his sisterChe liked to stay with the poorDhe hadnt got enough money to pay for the bill解析由第二段最后两句“Im a poor man，madam.Arrange a thirdclass ward(病房)fo

24、r me，please.”这一信息可知，D项正确。答案D7Which of the following is TRUE?AThe nurse would arrange a thirdclass ward for Dick.BThe nurse would arrange a firstclass ward for Dick.CThe nurse would post Dicks bill to God.DDick had a rich brotherinlaw.解析由最后一段最后一句“Please arrange a firstclass ward for me and post the b

25、ill to my brotherinlaw.”这一信息可知，迪克乐意，但护士不会同意的，因为她知道上帝是不存在的。这样的话，看病的费用也无法寄给上帝(his brotherinlaw)。所以A项正确。答案A.阅读填句Five Easy Ways to Feel Your BestDuring the busiest days，people often withstand (承受) great stress.Stress is no good for your mind or your body.Studies have found that your chance of a heart at

26、tack increases 9.5 times after an intense event.Anxious feelings can also lead to sore skin._1_One：Make Time for Meditation (冥想)You dont need to meditate for hours to reap the benefitsjust ten minutes a day can make a difference.The key is to find quiet moments you can commit to.Whether you opt (选择)

27、 for the moment in the morning or just before bed，youll feel calmer in no time.Two：_2_Essential oils smell amazing，and theyve also been associated with reduced stress levels and may even be able to kill the flu virus.Whether you prefer peppermint or lavender，fifteen minutes is a great way to keep yo

28、ur mood on the up and up.Three：Listen to Music._3_Whats even more interesting，though，is that the type of music may matter less than the act of listening.From classical to heavy metal，music of all sorts can help ease tension.Pick a song，kick back，and tune out.Four：Take a Walk.Plenty of research has s

29、hown how bad sitting all day can be for your productivity and your overall health，but it also turns out a lunchtime stroll may be even more beneficial than its thought previously._4_Its just another reason to keep flats in your desk drawer.Five：Take Vitamins.When we are under great pressure，we tend

30、to desire sugary and fatty foods.Stocking up on betterforyou snacks is one way to avoid diet problems._5_ASmell the Difference.BBreathe the fresh air.CMaking sure you remember to take your vitamins is another.DOne study found that a short walk can boost creative thinking.EThe following five steps ca

31、n make the busiest days easy and fun.FNow its time to focus your enterprising spirit using the following five steps.GMultiple studies have shown that enjoying a little music can reduce stress.语篇解读压力对大脑和身体都没有好处。研究表明，压力能诱发心脏病，还可导致皮肤疼痛。由此可知，缓解压力尤为重要，那么，如何开启轻松愉快的一天呢？1解析由大标题和下面黑体文字可知空格处应选E。此处为顺承关系，引出以下五种

32、方式让繁忙的日子变得轻松愉快。答案E2解析此处为小标题，由空格下面的“smell”“reduced stress levels” “kill the flu virus”“keep your mood on the up and up”可知嗅不同的气味有减少压力、杀死流感病毒、改善心情的功能，故空格处选A。此处表示嗅出不同。答案A3解析由小标题“Three：Listen to Music” 及空格后的“the type of music”“music of all sorts can help ease tension”可知音乐具有减轻压力的作用。G项表示多项研究表明听音乐具有缓解压力的作用，

33、故选G。答案G4解析由小标题“Four：Take a Walk”及空格前的“how bad sitting.your overall health”和“a lunchtime stroll.thought previously”再结合选项可知选D。选项D中的“a short walk”与此标题下的内容照应，也是解题暗示。答案D5解析空格前句子中的“one way”与选项C中的another呼应，故选C。此处表示储备一些对你有好处的零食是避免上述饮食问题的一个方法，记得服用维他命则是另外一种应对方法。答案C.语法填空In 1914，Thomas Edison，at the age of 67，l

34、ost his factory，_1_ was worth a few million dollars，to fire.It had very little insurance.No longer a young man，Edison watched his lifetime effort _2_ (go) up in smoke and said，“There is great value in disasters.All our mistakes are burnt up.Thank God we can start a new.” In spite of disasters，three

35、weeks later，_3_ invented the phonograph.What _4_ attitude!Below are more examples of the _5_ (fail) of successful people：Thomas Edison failed _6_ (approximate) 10,000 times while he _7_ (work) on the light bulb.Henry Ford fired Lee Iacocca at the age of 54.Young Beethoven _8_ (tell) that he had no t

36、alent for music，_9_ he gave some of the best music to the world.Setbacks are inevitable in life.A setback can act as a driving force and also teach us humility.In grief you will find courage and faith _10_ (overcome) the setback.语篇解读文章通过爱迪生和贝多芬等名人的例子告诉我们，失败是成功之母，缺点利用好了，照样可以使我们走向成功。1解析考查非限制性定语从句。由语境可

37、知，此处替代上文表示物的先行词his factory，引导一个非限制性定语从句，所以用which。答案which2解析考查非谓语动词。很显然，这里强调的是主人公目睹了一生的心血付之一炬的整个过程，而watch为感官动词，所以用不带to的动词不定式。答案go3解析考查人称代词。这里指的是上文提到的主人公Edison，在句中作主语，所以用he。答案he4解析考查冠词的用法。这是一个what引导的感叹句，attitude为可数名词，并且读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。答案an5解析考查名词。前面有定冠词the，所以用名词形式，下文所列举的都是一些具体的名人们失败的事情，也就是说，在这里指的是

38、具体的失败的事情，属于抽象名词具体化的用法，所以用复数形式。答案failures6解析考查副词的用法。此处修饰谓语动词fail作状语，所以用副词形式。句意：爱迪生在做灯泡实验的过程中大约失败了1万次。答案approximately7解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，这些失败都是在实验的过程中发生的，所以用过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作。故填was working。答案was working8解析考查动词的时态和语态。由语境和常识可以看出，贝多芬小的时候是别人告诉他他没有音乐天赋的，也就是说他是“被告知的”，所以用过去时的被动语态。故填was told。答案was told9解析考查连词的用法。很显然，被告知没有音乐天赋与后来创作出了很多最好的音乐作品之间是转折关系，所以用连词but。答案but10解析考查动词不定式。由语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。答案to overcome9