2015_2016学年度高中英语Unit4Earthquakes学案新人教版必修1.doc
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1、Unit 4 Earthquakes一、 词汇联想串记1_ (vt.)损害;伤害injury (n.)伤害;损害injured (adj.)受伤的2_ (n.)电;电流;电学electric (adj.)用电的;带电的electrical (adj.)与电有关的;电学的3_ (vt.)使惊吓;吓唬frightened (adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的4_ (n.)祝贺;_ (复数)贺词congratulate (vt.)祝贺高频单词1burst vt. & vi.(使)爆裂;(使)裂开;(使)炸开;突然出现;爆发n突然破裂;爆发教材原句In the c
2、ity, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26)在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。方法规律 部分同学对burst into和burst out后面跟什么形式分不清,名师告诉你:into是介词,后面当然要接名词,如tears,laughter等;out是副词,后面须用现在分词作状语,如crying,laughing等。另外,burst in中的in是副词,不接宾语,需接宾语时用into。在burst with名词中,with表示原因。你记住了吗?My English teachers humor was such as
3、to make every student _ _ _.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑),以至于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。Hearing the news, she _ _ _.听到这个消息,她突然哭了起来。Last night the room _ _ _ but nothing was taken away.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。He felt he would burst with anger and shame.他恼羞成怒,都要气炸了。His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他
4、一登上台就博得一阵热烈的掌声。巧学助记 burst的多层含义答案:burst into laughter/burst out laughingburst into tears/burst out cryingwas burst into2.event n事件,大事;(体育比赛等的)项目,赛事教材原句But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events,_were asleep as usual that night.(P26)但是那天晚上城市里的一百万市民还像平常一样在睡觉,对此事不以为然。When
5、 will the field and track events be held?田径赛将在什么时候举行?词语辨析accident指“意外的事”,事故。event通常指较重要的事件,“大事”incident常指较小的事件;也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件。用incident,accident,event的适当形式填空。Which _ have you entered for in the school sports meet?A strange _ happened in the wedding ceremony.There was a car _ yesterday, which caus
6、ed three deaths.答案:eventsincidentaccident3ruin nU毁坏;毁灭;崩溃C(pl.)废墟;遗迹v(使)破产;(使)堕落;毁灭教材原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。必会be/lie in ruins成为废墟(注意复数形式)bring sb. to ruin使某人失败;使倾家荡产拓展come/fall to/into ruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉ruin ones health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉The whol
7、e city _ _ _ after Wenchuan Earthquake.汶川地震之后,这座城市成为了废墟。That small mistake _ _ _ of getting the job.那个小错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。The farm has long been abandoned and come to ruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了,成了废墟。Drink was your fathers ruin and itll be the ruin of you, too.喝酒毁了你父亲,也会毁了你的。词语辨析ruin表示“毁灭,毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏,使其
8、毁灭。也可用于抽象意义。damage表示“损害,损坏”,通常是指对物体的部分的损害,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低,但这种破坏具有可修复性。damage也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词,作名词时与介词to搭配,如cause damage to。destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,其功能无法或难以修复,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如名誉、计划、契约等。巧学助记After the collision, he examined the considerable damage to his car. Fortunately it was not completely ruined
9、/destroyed.撞车之后,他检查了受重创的车。所幸的是车还没完全报废。答案:was/lay in ruinsruined his chance He suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming.那位年轻妇女进入了那个水池,一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。I know drinking can _ _ _. 我知道喝酒对人健康有害。She _ _ while skating.她
10、在滑冰时受了伤。_ _ were taken to the hospital.受伤者被送进了医院。词语辨析injure多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害wound指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤hurt多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛harm指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。意为“伤害,损害,有害于”。常用短语do harm to “对有害”。答案:injure ones healthwas injured/injured herselfThe injured5track n轨道;行踪;路径教材原句The railway t
11、racks were now useless pieces of steel.(P26)火车铁轨现在却变成了无用的钢条。名师点拨follow sb.s track跟踪某人/tracks in the snow雪地上的足迹/a track through a forest林中小道/a single (double) track单(双)轨/track events径赛项目6trap vt.使陷入困境;困住;诱骗n陷阱;困境;圈套教材原句Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.(P26)有些救援人员和医生
12、被困在废墟下。必会be trapped in困在中;陷在中trap sb. into doing sth.诱骗某人做某事拓展lay/set a trap设置陷阱;布下圈套walk/fall into a trap钻入/落入陷阱或圈套The firefighters rescued a boy who _ _ in the burning house.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个被困的男孩。She was trapped _ _ him. 她被诱骗嫁给了他。答案:was trappedinto marrying7bury vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸,使专心;插入,刺入教材原句The ar
13、my organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(P26)救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。必会(1)be buried in 埋头于;专心于be buried/lost in thought 沉思(2)bury oneself in study埋头研究;专心学习bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面The paper _ _ under a pile of books.那份文件被埋在书堆里了。He has learned to _ _ _.他学会
14、了掩饰内心的情感。由于他埋头于书本,他不知道外面下雨了。(一句多译)his books, he didnt know it was raining outside.方法规律be buried in和be absorbed/lost in意思相似,注意介词in的使用。另外还有fix/focus ones attention on和pay attention to。答案:was buriedbury his feelingsa.As he buried himself inbAs he was buried in cBuried in8shock vt. & vi.(使)震惊n休克;打击;震惊必会
15、be shocked at/by 对感到震惊a great shock 令人震惊的人或事be a shock to sb.对某人来说是个打击shocking adj.令人震惊的The news of his death in the flood was shocking,_and all his employees got shocked at it.他在洪灾中遇难的消息令人震惊,他的所有员工都对此感到震惊。I _ _ _ his wild idea.我因他的狂妄想法而震惊。His death _ _ _ to us all.他的去世对我们来说是一个打击。答案:was shocked by/a
16、twas a shock9shelter nU掩蔽;遮蔽;庇护;栖身地vi.躲避vt.提供庇护所教材原句Workers built shelters for survivors who.(P26)工人们为那些幸存者搭起帐篷。必会take shelter from躲避under the shelter of在的庇护下;受的保护a bus shelter公共汽车亭拓展give sb. shelter庇护某人shelter sb./sth. from庇护某人/某物免受We _ _ _ the rain in a bus stop. It was a good shelter here.我们在一个公共
17、汽车站里避雨,这儿是一个很好的庇护场所。Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.每个路灯伞都会为几个人提供足够的遮蔽。答案:took shelter from10judge vt.断定;判断;判决n裁判员;法官教材原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,_all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(P26)五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。必会judge.from/by
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