（湖北专用）省专版2015届高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（二）形容词、副词和介词（短语）.doc

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1、专题限时检测(二)形容词、副词和介词(短语).多项选择(共三组，每组限时6分钟)1(2014荆州调研)Your statement is too general.Could you be more _ about what youre going to do in the future?AspecialBspecificCvivid Dcomplex2(2014襄阳市普通高中调研)The contract is not _， because one of the people who signed it is not legally old enough to do so.Aefficient

2、 BvalidCequal Dvivid3(2014襄阳市普通高中调研)Dont take it for granted that parents should show their unconditional love to you.You should also understand and be _ to their feelings.Aparticular BoptimisticCcontradictory Dsensitive4(2014武汉市高中毕业生4月调研)She decided to do something about it, and made a _ effort to

3、find new ones; she joined an international womens service club and made new contacts that way.Apessimistic BgenerousCheroic Ddeliberate5(2014黄冈调研)Nowadays teenagers are not _ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.Acontent BcontroversialCconfident Dabsolute6(2014武汉市

4、高中毕业生5月模拟)Although these states and their people are _， they share the common goal of economic development.Aessential BoriginalCidentical Ddiverse7(2014武汉市高中毕业生5月模拟)Taking lifts from strangers on your traveling sounds _， but its really true.Aaccessible BconventionalCcontradictory Dappropriate8(2014武

5、汉市武昌区部分学校高三5月适应性考试)Some Chinese parents are sending their children, at huge expense, to international schools for what they believe to be a(n) _ education.Aalternative BsuperiorCtemporary Daggressive9(2014武汉市武昌区部分学校高三5月适应性考试)Never be _ on anyone in this world, because even your shadow leaves you whe

6、n youre in the dark.Aconsiderate BabundantCaffordable Ddependent10(2014黄冈市高三4月模拟考试)China Daily was first released in 1981 and its European Weekly started in 2010, which is _ in nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100,000 copies.Arelevant BcontemporaryCcontroversial Davailable1(2014黄石质检)H

7、istory is the best teacher. It _ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.Aapparently BconventionallyCfaithfully Deventually2(2014荆州市高中质检一)In face of trouble, although I feel disappointed about where I am, I still think _ about where I am going.Aoptimistically Bcon

8、troversiallyCbeneficially Dalternatively3(2014襄阳市普通高中调研)He delivered the speech _ in an attempt to please his followers, but it turned out to be a failure.Aespecially BparticularlyCtypically Ddeliberately4(2014武汉市高中毕业生4月调研)China is the worlds most populous country with a population of 1.3 billion, w

9、hich makes up _ one fifth of the world population.Aluckily BapproximatelyCequally Dgradually5(2014武汉市高中毕业生5月模拟)The arrow signs at the crossroads pointing in three directions represent _ the ways to the museum, the hotel and the stadium.Apractically BseparatelyCpurposely Dfrequently6(2014武昌区高三5月适应性考试

10、)Its great to try hard, but if youre not getting the job done well, all your efforts _ wont count.Aultimately BpreferablyCalternatively Dawfully7(2014黄冈市高三4月模拟考试)This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem _， so you have to find a better way.Aindividually BdefinitelyCtemporarily

11、 Dcontinually8(2014黄冈市5月高三适应性考试)The friendship is so deep that most of the things are _ understood by our friends.Aautomatically BrelativelyCaggressively Doriginally9(2014襄阳市高三第二次调研)A mother recognises the feel of her childs skin even if she is blind. _， she can identify her babys cry.ADeliberately

12、BApparentlyCSurprisingly DSimilarly10(2014宜昌市高三第二次调研)In theory, the proposal put forward at the conference sounded reasonable. _， however, it remains to be seen whether it can bring huge profits in the long run.ALogically BOriginallyCSpecifically DVirtually1(2014武汉调研)Hearing the fire alarm, she esca

13、ped _ from the office, leaving everything behind, including those important documents.Ain publicBin panic Cin relief Din particular2(2014黄冈市高三年级期末考试)As the floods had put the telephone _， we could not find out how they were managing.Aout of place Bin needCat random Dout of order3(2014孝感调研)_ air the

14、speed of the object depends only on the time of the fall, and does not depend on the objects weight.AIn the shape of BIn the process ofCIn the absence of DIn the direction of4(2014武昌调研)Success in life doesnt happen _； its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.Aby fo

15、rce Bby choiceCby design Dby accident5(2014襄阳市普通高中调研)His remark was considered to be quite _， because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.Aout of place Bout of mindCout of question Dout of order6(2014武汉市高中毕业生4月调研)Witness Charlie Camp saw two teenage boys getting swept a

16、way by the current, and their parents trying _ to help them.Ain vain Bin turnCin case Din particular7(2014黄冈市高三4月模拟考试)Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, My love from the Stars, this new mixmatch junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, _ its unhealthy nature.Ain favor

17、of Bin terms ofCin case of Din spite of8(2014荆州市高中毕业班质量检查二)The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are in intelligence. If we take two unrelated people _， their degree of intelligence might be completely different.Aat ease Bat randomCin the flesh Din many ways9(2014武汉二中

18、高考模拟考试一)Drunk driving, which puts innocent lives _， is doomed to be punished more severely by law.Aat risk Bin troubleCin desperation Dat random10(2014黄冈中学高三5月模拟)Hearing the news of the flood, thousands of people donated money and food to the children _.Ain need Bin vainCin common Din particular.完成句

19、子(限时12分钟)1(2014武汉市高中2月调研)A hobby is something that you never get tired of the more time you devote to it, _ you will have.(fun)爱好是那些你永远不会感到厌倦的事情你投入的时间越长，得到的乐趣就越多。2(2014荆州毕业质检)A new study indicates that those who watch movies in which actors smoke a lot _ the habit of smoking.(develop)一项新的研究显示经常观看有演员

20、吸烟镜头的人更有可能养成吸烟的习惯。3(2014襄阳调研)According to his description, the small island is not _ as the beach here.(attractive)根据他的描述，这座小岛并不是像这儿的海滩一样是那么一个吸引人的地方。4(2014黄冈高三2月质检)President Obama admits that Americans arent _ than they were four years ago.(well)奥巴马承认现在的美国人并不比四年前更富有。5(2014湖北八市第一次联考)Theres _ among co

21、untries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(much)国家之间在举办奥运会和赢得奥运会奖牌方面存在同样多的竞争。6(2014宜昌高三第二次调研)_ your study, the better you will do in the exam.(devote)你在学习中投入得越多，你考试中会表现得越好。7(2014华师一附中第一次模拟)These days consumers have found that with the same money, the rice they can buy is only _ what they

22、 used to buy.(heavy)最近消费者发现，用同样的钱，他们所能买到的米只是之前的五分之三重。8(2014湖北七市州第二次联考)_ when to carry out the plan, it will be discussed next time.(come)至于什么时候执行该计划，下次再讨论。9(2014襄阳四中高考冲刺)“Our security right now at airports is _ it was two years ago.” He told the reporter.(good)他告诉记者说，“我们现在在机场的安全情况与两年前一样糟糕。”10(2014咸宁

23、调研测试)I have been _ my study that I havent had time for social work.(occupy)我一直忙于学习，以至于我没有时间去参与社会活动。答 案.形容词专练1选B句意：你的陈述太笼统了。你能不能更具体地谈一下你将来的打算？special“特别的”；specific“明确的，具体的”；vivid“生动的”；complex“复杂的”。根据句意应选B。2选B句意：这份合同是无效的，因为其中一个签署合同的人还不到法定年龄。valid 意为“有效的”，符合题意。故选B项。efficient 意为“有效率的”；equal 意为“平等的”；vivi

24、d 意为“生动的”，均与题意不符。3选D句意：不要想当然地认为父母应该无条件地爱你。你也应该理解他们并且善于体会他们的感受。sensitive 意为“善解人意的；体恤的”，符合题意。故选D项。particular 意为“特别的”；optimistic 意为“乐观的”；contradictory 意为“矛盾的”，均与题意不符。4选DA项意为“悲观的；厌世的”；B项意为“慷慨的；大方的”；C项意为“英雄的；英勇的”；D项意为“故意的；深思熟虑的；慎重的”。根据空格处前后内容，并结合选项可知，此处指的是进行深思熟虑的努力，因此deliberate 的词义符合语境。故选D。5选A句意：如今，青少年不满

25、足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content“满足的，满意的”；controversial“有争议的”；confident“自信的”；absolute“绝对的”。根据句意应选A。6选D句意：尽管这些国家和那里的人们不同，但是他们却有着共同的发展经济的目标。A项意为“必要的”；B项意为“原创的”；C项意为“完全一样的”；D项意为“多样性的”。根据语境“Although”所表达的让步关系可知，此处与“common”形成对比。故选D项。7选C句意：在旅途中搭陌生人的便车听起来有些矛盾，但是事实上确有这样的事情发生。A项意为“可进入的；易接近的”；B项意为“传统的；符合习俗的”

26、；C项意为“矛盾的；相反的”；D项意为“恰当的”。根据语境“but”可知，此处与“true”形成对比。故选C项。8选BA项意为“供选择的；选择性的”；B项意为“上级的；优秀的”；C项意为“暂时的；临时的”；D项意为“好斗的；有进取心的”。由此结合空格前的内容可知，此处指的是好的教育，因此superior符合语境。故选B。9选DA项意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”；B项意为“丰富的；充裕的”；C项意为“买得起的；负担得起的”；D项意为“依靠的；依赖的”。由此结合空格后的介词“on”以及后半句内容可知，此处指的是绝不要依赖任何人，因此dependent符合语境。故选D。10选D句意：中国日报于1981年

27、开始发行，它旗下的欧洲周报也于2010年在欧洲近三十个国家发行，印刷数量多达100 000份。A项意为“相关的”；B项意为“当代的”；C项意为“有争议的”；D项意为“可得到的”。根据下文“in nearly 30 countries in Europe and prints around 100,000 copies”可知，此处表示其欧洲周报在欧洲近三十个国家都能买到。故选D项。副词专练1选C句意：历史是最好的老师。它准确地记录了每个国家的发展道路，并为我们预示未来。apparently“显然”；conventionally“传统地”；faithfully“准确地，如实地”；eventuall

28、y“最终”。根据句意可知应选C。2选A句意：面对困境，尽管我对目前的处境感到失望，但对未来的目标我还是很乐观的。根据“although”可知，前后表示转折关系，所以根据“disappointed”可知，答案为A，意为“乐观地”。B项意为“有争议地”；C项意为“有益地”；D项意为“可供选择地；二选一地”。3选D句意：他发表演讲，刻意努力使他的粉丝满意，但结果却失败了。deliberately 意为“故意地”，符合题意。especially 意为“尤其”；particularly 意为“尤其；特别”；typically 意为“典型地”，均与题意不符。4选B句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家，现有人口

29、13亿，约占世界人口的五分之一。approximately 意为“大约，近似地”，与语境相符。故选B。5选B句意：十字路口的箭头指向三个方向，分别代表通往博物馆、宾馆和体育馆的方向。A项意为“实际地；事实上”；B项意为“分别地”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“经常地”。根据语境“in three directions”可知，此处表示分别代表几个不同的方向。故选B项。6选AA项意为“最后；根本”；B项意为“较适合地；更可取地”；C项意为“非此即彼；二者择一地”；D项意为“恶劣地；非常”。由此结合空格前的内容可知，第二个逗号之后的语境指的是你所有的努力根本就没有价值，因此ultimately符合语

30、境。故选A。7选C句意：这只是一个可以暂时解决这个问题的方法，因此你必须要找到一个更好的解决方法。A项意为“个体地；单个地”；B项意为“肯定地”；C项意为“暂时地”；D项意为“持续地”。根据语境“so you have to find a better way”提示可知，这只是一个可以暂时解决问题的办法，还要找到一个更好的办法才行。故选C项。8选A句意：我们的友谊如此之深以至于在大多数事情上我们很有默契。A项意为“自动地”；B项意为“相对地”；C项意为“挑衅地”；D项意为“最初，起初；本来”。根据语境可知，我们友谊如此深以致于能自然而然地理解彼此。故选A项。9选D句意：即使一个母亲看不见，她也

31、能辨认出自己孩子的皮肤。同样地，她能够辨认出自己孩子的哭声。A项意为“故意地”；B项意为“显然地”；C项意为“令人吃惊地”；D项意为“同样地，类似地”。根据上下句语境可知，此处表示同类比较。故选D。10选D句意：从理论上说，会议中提出的提议听起来很合理。然而，事实上，它是否能带来巨大的利润还有待证实。A项意为“合乎逻辑地”；B项意为“最初地；原始地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“事实上，实际上”。根据语境中“however”可知，虽然听起来合理，但实际上这个提议还有待证实。故选D项。介词短语专练1选B句意：听到火警声，她惊恐地从办公室里逃了出来，落下了一切东西，包括那些重要的文件。in pa

32、nic“惊慌地”，符合题意。in public“公开地”；in relief“宽慰地”；in particular“尤其，特别”。2选D句意：由于洪水造成了电话中断，我们无法了解他们的情况。A项意为“不合适，不恰当”；B项意为“需要”；C项意为“任意，随意”；D项意为“出毛病，出故障”。故答案选D。3选C句意：在没有空气的情况下，物体的速度只取决于下落的时间而不取决于物体的重量。in the absence of .“不在时，没有时”，符合题意。in the shape of“呈的形状”；in the process of“在的过程中”；in the direction of“朝的方向”。4选

33、D句意：生活中的成功并非偶然发生的；是投入时间和精力去做你既定目标的结果。by accident“偶然，意外地”，符合题意。by force“强迫地”；by choice“出于选择”；by design“故意地”。5选A句意：他的言辞被认为是很不恰当的，因为这加深了两个党派之间的隔阂，引起了更多的冲突。out of place 意为“不合适的；格格不入的”， 符合题意。out of mind 意为“发疯；忘却”；out of question 意为“毫无疑问”；out of order 意为“出故障的”，均与题意不符。6选AA项意为“徒然地；白费力地”；B项意为“轮流；依次”；C项意为“假使；

34、以防”；D项意为“尤其；特别”。由此结合题干可知，两个十几岁的男孩被激流卷走了，他们的父母曾试图帮助他们，却只是徒劳。in vain 符合语境。7选D句意：随着韩剧来自星星的你的热播，这种新型混搭的“垃圾食品”，尽管其本质上是不健康的，但是还是得到年轻观众的热捧。A项意为“赞成；有利于”；B项意为“就而言”；C项意为“万一”；D项意为“尽管”。根据上文的“this new mixmatch junk food trend has become popular among young audiences”可知，空格前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选D项。8选B句意：血缘关系越近的人智力越接近。如果随

35、机抽取两个不相关的人，他们的智力水平也会很不同。根据题干语境可知，此处应该强调“随意地”，因此B项意为“随机地”，符合语境。A项意为“安逸；自在”；C项意为“亲自；本人”；D项意为“在许多方面；用多种方法”。故选B。9选A句意：醉酒驾驶使无辜的生命处于危险中，注定要受到法律更严厉的惩罚。A项意为“处境危险”；B项意为“处于不幸(或困境等)中”；C项意为“处于绝望中”；D项意为“随意地”。根据常识可知，醉酒驾驶使他人的生命处于危险中。故选A项。10选A句意：听到有关洪水的消息，成千上万的人给这些贫困的孩子们捐赠现金和食品。in need“缺(食物或钱)”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳无益”；in common“公有，共有”；in particular“尤其，特别”。.1.the more fun2.are more likely to develop3.so attractive a place4.better off5.as much competition6.The more you devote to7.threefifths as heavy as8.When it comes to9.no better than10.so occupied with7