2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit1Culturalrelics含解析新人教版必修2.doc

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1、必修二Unit 1Cultural relics李仕才【短文语法填空】Chinese are the first people to have tea.One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”， 1. is honored as “The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of te

2、a.However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)Take green tea for instance，the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degrees Celsius.If the water is too hot，nutrients (营养) in the tea 4. (destroy)On the other hand，if the water is not hot enough，the tea 5. (leaf) wont open and y

3、ou will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.So Chinese people are accustomed 6. drinking hot tea.When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea.It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect a

4、s well, 9. (take) the cup with both hands.Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 10. saying: Wine full，the full cup.Tea half，half cup.For wine，the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness.For tea，the half cup means modesty.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。1which考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，此

5、处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Classic of Tea”，空处为关系词，指物，故填which。2explanation考查名词。根据空前的detailed可知，空处被形容词修饰，故用explain的名词形式。3itself考查反身代词。句意：然而，中国的茶文化远超过茶本身。据此可知，空处用反身代词itself。4will be destroyed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果水太热，茶叶中的营养将被破坏。根据句意可知，主语nutrients(营养)in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；根据该句结构可知，该句为复合句，在if引导的条件状语从句中用

6、一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句则用一般将来时，故空处用一般将来时的被动语态。5leaves考查名词的复数。根据常识可知，该处的茶叶为复数概念。6to考查固定搭配。be accustomed to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于”。7constantly考查副词。根据空后的动词add可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。8to offer考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了“Itis/wasadj.to do sth.”的固定句式，It为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。9taking考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处作伴随状语，且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系，故用现在

7、分词。10a考查冠词。该处泛指“一句俗语”，且saying的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇belong vi.属于；为的一员remove vt.移动；搬开debate n争论；辩论 vi.争论；辩论worth prep.值得的 n价值；作用survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 survival n幸存；生还 survivor n幸存者select vt.挑选；选择 selection n挑选；选择design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思 designer n设计者decorate v装饰；装修 decoration n装饰；装修doubt

8、 n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信 doubtful adj.怀疑的explode vi.爆炸 explosion n爆炸amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 amazingadj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的2常考词汇entrance n入口sink vi.下沉；沉下wooden adj.木制的style n风格；类型；风度former adj.以前的；从前的valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n. & v价值；重视artist n艺术家art n艺术reception n接待；招待会；接收receive v接受；接收rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的ra

9、rely adv.很少地；罕有地evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的用所给单词的适当形式填空1After years of heated debate (debate), gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.(2017全国卷)2It is without doubt (doubtful) the most annoying of all.(2017天津卷)3I recommend that you find your way in style (style)(2017全国卷)4Ta

10、xis on a rainy New York night are rarer (rare) than sunshine.(2016全国卷)5I was named most valuable (value) player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers accident.(2016全国卷)6The volunteers donating money to survivors (survive) inspired Natalie most.(2016北京卷)7We invite you to j

11、oin us on an amazing (amaze) journey of language learning.(2016天津卷)8In art criticism，you must assume the artist (art) has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江苏卷)9Yet there is evidence (evident) suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016全国卷)10Her early entrance (enter) into the sprinting wo

12、rld made Maxime decide to train her daughter on the track.(2016江苏卷)“值得”家族worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用worthy adj.值得的，应得的worthiness n价值，值得worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的deserve vt.值得“喜欢”家族速记fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想like喜欢，喜爱love喜爱，喜好，喜欢enjoy喜欢，欣赏favor喜欢，支持，赞成prefer更喜欢admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩be fond of喜欢，喜爱be keen on喜欢，喜爱词尾a

13、l构成的名词荟萃survival幸存arrival到达refusal拒绝musical音乐片burial埋葬criminal罪犯memorial纪念馆approval批准；同意【完形填空】There was once a widow who had two daughters.The _1_ widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didnt love the other，who resembled her _2_，although she was pretty and frien

14、dly.The younger daughter had to _3_ hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other _4_ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day _5_.One day _6_ she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness

15、to the old woman，she _7_.Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)_8_ who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty _9_ your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”When th

16、e girl reached home，her ill mother _10_ her for her long absence.“Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her _11_.“What is this I see，child？” asked the _12_ widow.The poor girl was so happy to be _13_ child by her mother that she eagerly tol

17、d her mother about her _14_ with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately _15_ her favorite daughter to do as the _16_ girl had done.When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the _17_，a beautiful lady appeared and _18_ a drink of water from the girl.“I have not come here t

18、o serve you，” she _19_ replied.The lady，who was the fairy，said，“I will make you a gift to _20_ your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad(蟾蜍)”1A.goodtempered BbadtemperedCkind Dbeautiful2A.daughter BteacherCmother Dfather3A.complain BplayCwork Dstudy4A.easy Bhard

19、Cinteresting Dboring5A.within reachBwith easeCwithout hesitationDfrom a great distance6A.when BwhileConce Dbefore7A.hesitated BagreedCleft Dargued8A.boy Bold womanCold man Dfairy9A.although BbutCwhile Dand10A.scolded BpraisedCthanked Dforgave11A.waist BhairClips Dhands12A.amused BinterestedCastonish

20、ed Dfrightened13A.awarded BcalledCshowed Dtaught14A.difficulty BthoughtCexperiment Dexperience15A.advised BgotCforced Dinvited16A.slim BtallCelder Dpoor17A.river BpoolCfountain Dwell18A.asked for Basked ofCasked about Dasked after19A.rudely BjokinglyCproudly Dhurriedly20A.deserve BfaceCequal Drepay【

21、解题导语】本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。1B根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。2D根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。3C根据下文中的“Among her other _4_ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day _5_”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。4

22、B根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to _3_ hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。5D根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。6A此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词One day。7B根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。8D根据下文的“The lady，who was

23、 the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。9D根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，故选D。10A与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。11C根据上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。lip“嘴唇”，符合语境。12C小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished“吃惊的”。13B根据上文中的“What is

24、this I see，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。14D小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience“经历”。15Bget sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。16D与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。17C 与上文中的“One day _6_ she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。18A 与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a

25、drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。19A与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应，故选A。20C结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal“比得上”。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词belong to属于serve as充当；起作用look into调查add. to.把加到上take apart拆开2介词名词(介词)in return作为报答；回报at war处于交战状态in search of寻找by the light of借

26、助的光线3其他形式less than少于rather than而不是；与其think highly of看重；器重用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather_than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford University, California.(2017天津卷)2We offer an excellent education to our students.In_return，we expect students t

27、o work hard.(2017天津卷)3The computer belonging_to them is under repair now.4People all over the country once thought_highly_of the building designed by the famous architect.5There is little furniture in his house. The wooden box serves_as both a bench and a table.“atn.”常考短语荟萃at peace处于和平时期at school在求学

28、at play在玩耍at sea在大海上，在航行at work在工作at war处于交战状态take短语集锦take away拿走，减去；夺去take back收回，取消take down取下，记下，占领，拆毁take in吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会take apart拆开，拆卸三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫

29、无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海岸边的一个城市。There is no doubt that.是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问”。毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该赋予更多关注的问题。There_is_no_doubt_that education is a problem we should pay more attention to.2.In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。“疑问

30、词to do sth.”，在句中作宾语。它还可以作主语或表语。我很荣幸在这里和大家交流在高中要学习什么的看法。It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what_to_learn in senior high school.3.Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。“nor/neitherbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”，表示前句中的否定情况也适用于另一人或物。父母们不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不

31、允许他们不服从自己的命令。The parents didnt tolerate their kids rudeness at the party, nor did_they_allow themselves to be disobeyed.【短文改错】A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the students in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary wide from

32、one to another.Most of the students supported the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother and a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides，we believe a second child would bring lots of funs to the family.However，the rest of the students interviewing hold the opposit

33、e view.To start with，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.Whats more，they argue whether they have been accustomed to enjoy the whole love from their parents.答案：A survey (调查)has recently carried out among the studen

34、ts in our school about whether they would like it if their parents gave birth to a second child.Opinions vary from one to another.Most of the students the idea.They think that it would be amazing to have a brother a sister to keep the company and share secrets with.Besides， believe a second child wo

35、uld bring lots of to the family.However，the rest of the students hold the opposite view.To start with，raising one child is already a difficult thing and the parents would have to work twice as hard if they had a second child.Whats more，they argue they have been accustomed to the whole love from thei

36、r parents.解析：A survey和carry out为被动关系，所以加been。解析：vary是动词，用副词修饰，所以用widely。解析：这是陈述事实，用一般现在时，将supported改为support。解析：and表示并列，此处句意为选择而非并列，故用or。解析：keep company陪伴，陪同。解析：由句意得此处主语为students，所以为they。 解析：fun为不可数名词，无复数形式所以将funs改为fun。 解析：student和interview为被动关系，所以用ed形式作定语。解析：whether引导的是让步状语从句，而文中是陈述一个事实所以将whether删掉或者改为that。解析：accustom固定搭配be accustomed to doing 所以将enjoy变为enjoying。10