云南省2016中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题12简单句针对训练.doc

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1、第二部分专题十二 考点三 单项填空(D )1.There are some kids playing chess on the ground, _？Aarent theyBare theyCare thereDarent there【精析】考查反意疑问句。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则，可知后面要用否定形式。结合此题考查there be句型，故选D。(D )2.Tony, _are you in such a hurry?The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy【精析】考查疑问词辨析。wher

2、e“哪里”；how“怎么样”；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”。由句意“托尼，你为什么如此匆忙？”“会议即将开始。我不想迟到。”可知此处询问原因，故选D。(B )3.She has a good knowledge of American culture. Is she from America?_. She just reads many books about American culture.AYes, she isBNo, she isntCYes, she hasDNo, she hasnt【精析】考查一般疑问句的回答。由空后句意“她只是读了许多有关美国文化的美籍。”可知此处应

3、表示否定回答，用Is提问应用is回答，故选B。(A )4.He has never been to Urumqi, _？Ahas heBhasnt heCis heDisnt he(C )5.Lets search the Internet for some information about MH370, _？Awont youBwill youCshall weDshall you(A )6._ does he often go to Beijing?By plane.AHowBWhenCWhereDWhich【精析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“他通常怎样去北京？”“乘飞机。”对“方式”进行提

4、问用how。(A )7.Why is Tom absent?He must be sick, _？Aisnt heBmust heCis heDmustnt he【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。此处是对现在的情况进行推测，故附加疑问句应用isnt he。(C )8.Most students used to listen to their teachers in class and completely obey their teachers, _？Aused theyBwerent theyCdidnt theyDdid they【精析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知

5、问句部分应用否定形式，再由句中陈述部分谓语为used to，附加疑问句可用usednt或didnt。故选C。考点四 单项填空(A )1._ is the bike?Just $ 150.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often【精析】考查how词组辨析。how much“多少钱”，对价格或不可数名词的数量提问；how many“多少”，对可数名词复数提问；how long“多长”，对时间或长度提问；how often“多久一次”，对频率提问。由答语可知是询问价格，故选A。(B )2._ is it from here to Yancheng Railway S

6、tation?About two kilometres.AHow oftenBHow farCHow soonDHow long(D )3.Linda, do you know _ it is from the library to the bookstore?About ten minutes walk.Ahow oftenBhow manyChow longDhow far【精析】考查how词组辨析。how often“多久一次”；how many“多少”；how long“多长时间”；how far“多远”。由答语可知本题询问的是两地间的距离，应用how far提问。故选D。(A )4.

7、_ is “CHINA NEWS” show on CCTV4?Every day.AHow oftenBHow many timesCHow longDHow soon【精析】考查how词组辨析。How often“多久一次”； How many times“多少次”；How long“多长时间”；How soon“多久以后”。由答语句意“每天。”可知是询问频率。故选A。 (C )5._ a week do you use your computer?Twice.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow many timesDHow long 考点五 单项填空(B )1.There_

8、so many foreigners in the streets these days.They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary(入海口，河口) International Marathon.Ais BareChave Dwill be【精析】考查there be句型。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语时，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意为“这些天大街上有如此多的外国人。”“他们可能是黄河口国际

9、马拉松比赛的跑步者。”结合语境可知本句中描述的是客观性的状态，故用一般现在时。主语so many foreigners表示复数含义，故谓语动词用复数形式。(D )2._ a big party in our school in two weeks.AIt isBIt will beCThere wasDThere is going to be(C )3.There _ much water. You neednt get some more.AhaveBareCisDhas【精析】考查there be句型。由句意“这儿有很多水，你不需要拿更多的水了。”及“There”可知，此处考查there

10、be句型，故排除A、D两项。再由much water为不可数名词可知用is。故选C。(C )4._many birds in the forest because the environment has been destroyed.AThere isntBIt isntCThere arentDThere is【精析】考查there be句型。由“because the environment has been destroyed”可知是否定意义，再由many birds可知是复数，故选C。(D )5.There were a lot of students in the library a

11、 moment ago, _？Awere theyBwerent theyCwere thereDwerent there【精析】考查there be句型的反意疑问句。句意为“刚才图书馆里有很多学生，不是吗？”there be句型的反意疑问句的主语仍用there；陈述部分表示肯定意思，附加疑问句用否定形式。故选D。考点六 单项填空(B )1. Not only my friends but also I _ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.AbeBamCisDare【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“不仅我的朋友连我自己也对

12、足球感兴趣，并且梅西是我们最喜爱的明星。”短语not onlybut also遵循“就近原则”。因为but also后的主语是I，其后的be动词要用am，故选B。(C )2.Tom as well as his parents _ going to London for a traveling next month.AwereBareCisDam【精析】考查主谓一致。句意为“汤姆和他的父母下个月将去伦敦旅行”。主语后面接作伴随状语的修饰语如as well as, with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including等，谓语动词不受修饰

13、成分的影响，仍保持同主语一致的关系。所以句子谓语应由Tom来判断，故选C。(A )3.Walking _ a good form of exercise for both the young and the old.AisBwasChasDhad【精析】考查主谓一致。不定式、动名词或者从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。(B )4.About three fourths of the earth _ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.AwasBisCareDwere【精析】考查主谓一致。

14、分数修饰主语时，谓语动词的数同主语的数保持一致。earth为单数概念，谓语动词用单数，又因为本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，所以用is。故选B。(D )5.Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _ fond of the TV program The Voice of China.I am also deeply moved by the programme!AisBamCwasDare(A )6.Look，everyone in the group _ talking actively about their ideas.AisBareChasDhave 考点七 单项填空(

15、A )1._ day it is!Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine!AWhat a lovely BHow windyCWhat a rainyDHow wet【精析】考查感叹句。对名词感叹时，应用what。由后句中“enjoy the sunshine”可知选A。(D )2._ fine weather it is today!AWhat aBHowCHow aDWhat(A )3._colorful flowers they are!Yes. They were planted to make our city more beautiful.AWhatB

16、What aCHowDHow a【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“它们是多么漂亮的花啊！”“是的。栽种它们是为了使我们的城市更美丽。”句中的flowers是复数名词，应用what修饰。故选A。(B )4._amazing NBA game it was！It attracted many audiences.AWhat aBWhat anCWhatDHow【精析】考查感叹句。句意为“多精彩的一场NBA比赛啊！它吸引了许多观众。”此句中感叹词为名词，且为可数名词单数；又因amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故选B。(B )5._brave Zhang Hua is!Yes. He helped hi

17、s neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.AWhat aBHowCHow aDWhat【精析】考查感叹句。分析句子可知此处感叹形容词，故选B。 考点八 单项填空(A )1._ up your sister, please.Its time for her to go to school. AWakeBWakingCTo wakeDWaked(B )2._late. Its your first day to go to the new school. ANotBDont beCDontDNo【精析】考查祈使句的否定式。句意为“不要迟到。今天是你去新学校的第一天

18、。”由语境可知，此处要构成否定祈使句Dont动词原形。late是形容词，需加be，be late构成系表结构，故选B。(D )3.Treeplanting Day is coming. _ grow some trees over there.AWould you like toBWhy dont youCHow aboutDLets【精析】考查祈使句。句意为“植树节快来了，让我们一起在那儿种点树吧。”题中A、B、C三个选项都为疑问句或疑问词。题干结尾是句号，故排除A、B、C三项。D项Lets与句子构成祈使句。故选D。 (B )4.He is not honest. _ believe him

19、.ANotBDontCTo notDNot to(A )5.Please_ me some money, will you?AlendBlendingCto lendDbe lend【精析】考查祈使句。为使祈使句语气更加客气、委婉，可加please, 但谓语动词仍用动词原形。 考点九 单项填空(A )1.I havent seen the interesting movie Kung Fu Panda 3._.ANeither have IBSo have ICNeither I haveDSo I have【精析】考查倒装句。Neither have I “我也没有”；So have I “

20、我也一样”；Neither I have“我确实不”；So I have“确实是这样”。由上句句意“我还没有看过功夫熊猫3这部有趣的电影。”可知选A。(D )2.My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer._.Shall we go together?ASo do IBSo can ICSo am IDSo will I(C )3.All the students are working hard now._.Because all of them want to go to good colleges.ASo are theyBSo the

21、y doCSo they areDSo do they【精析】考查倒装句。由上句句意“现在所有的学生都在努力学习。”及后句句意“因为他们都想上好的大学。”可知此处表示对上文的肯定，应用主谓结构，可排除A，D两项，再因句中谓语为are，故选C。(B )4.Alan doesnt like junk food and _ do I.AeitherBneitherCalsoDso(A )5.If you go to the theatre this evening, so_I.AwillBshouldCdoDam【精析】考查倒装句。If引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。本题的主句是由“so助动词主语”这一结构所构成，表示“一种肯定情况也适合另一肯定情况”，因此助动词使用will，故选A。(A )6.Here _the bus. Be quick, or we will miss it.AcomesBcomeCcameDcoming【精析】考查倒装句。句意为“公交车来了。快点，否则我们就要错过了。”Here引导的倒装句，当主语指物时，句子采用全部倒装，因为主语是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选A。8