云南省2016中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题8动词的分类及动词短语针对训练.doc

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1、第二部分专题八 考点一 单项填空(B )1.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you_ a life without it?AunderstandBimagineCconsiderDexpect(C )2.Why do you want to go to Mount Huang?Because I want to_ the sunrise.AseeBlookCwatchDread(C )3.Dinner is ready.Help yourself!Wow！It_delicious.You are rea

2、lly good at cooking.AlooksBsoundsCtastesDfeels【精析】考查系动词辨析。look “看起来”；sound “听起来”；taste “尝起来”；feel “感觉”。由答语“你的确擅长做饭。”可知此句应为“哇！尝起来真美味！”故选C。(C )4.I used my mobile phone in class and it was_away by my teacher.AbroughtBgotCtookDcarried【精析】考查动词辨析。bring指把东西“从远处带到说话处来”，有方向性；get指“得到；获得；取来”；take指把东西“从说话处拿去某处”

3、，有明显方向性；carry一般指“搬运，携带”某物，且是较重的物品，没有方向性。由语意可知是表示“拿走”之意，故选C。(D )5.Is Kate serious? I _. She never means it.AsupposeBagreeCbelieveDwonder【精析】考查动词辨析。suppose“假设”；agree“同意”；believe“相信”；wonder“想知道；怀疑”。上句问“凯特是认真的吗？”由答语“她从没那个意思。”可知“我怀疑”。故选D。 考点二单项填空(A )1.I want to watch the basketball match.Would you please

4、_ the TV?Aturn onBturn offCturn downDturn up(B )2.Here is the book. First_ it and then tell me what you think of it.Alook intoBlook throughClook upDlook after【精析】考查动词短语辨析。look into“调查”；look through“浏览”；look up“向上看；查阅”；look after “照顾”。由句意“首先浏览一下这本书，然后告诉我你的看法。”可知选B。(A )3.How heavily it is raining!What

5、 a pity! We have to _ our sports meeting.Aput offBput outCput onDput up【精析】考查动词短语辨析。put off“推迟；延期”；put out“熄灭”；put on“穿上；戴上”；put up“张贴；搭建”。由句意“雨下得多么大啊！”可知“我们不得不推迟运动会。”故选A。(A )4.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _ just fine together.Aget alongBget upCget awayDget off【精析】考查动词短语辨析。get

6、 along“与和睦相处”；get up“起床”；get away“离开，脱身，逃掉”；get off“下车”。句意为“我过去常常会和我的父母吵架，但是我们现在相处得很好。”故选A。(A )5.I dont know where my children_those rude words.Apicked upBmixed upCset upDused up【精析】考查动词短语辨析。pick up “捡起； 收集；得到；学会；接人”；mix up“混合”；set up“建立，成立”；use up“用光”。由句意“我不知道我的孩子在哪儿学来的那些粗话。”可知pick up最符合句意。(B )6.Ma

7、ny students in our school_ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses.Aworry aboutBcare forCagree withDtake care【精析】考查动词短语辨析。worry about “担心”；care for “照顾”；agree with“同意”；take care“注意，小心”。由后半句“在公交车上，他们通常都把自己的座位让给老人。”可知“在我们学校很多学生都很照顾老人”。故选B。(C )7.Do you have the iPhone 6?Sorry, they

8、have been_.You may come next week.Agiven outBlooked outCsold outDcome out【精析】考查动词短语辨析。give out“分发，用完，消耗尽”；look out“小心，注意”；sell out“卖完，用光”；come out “出版”。句意为“你们有iPhone 6吗？”“对不起，它们已经被卖完了。你可以下周来。”故选C。(C )8.There arent many tickets left for the concert, youd better _ that you can get one today.Amake sure

9、 ofBmake a decisionCmake sureDmake plans【精析】考查动词短语辨析。make sure of “确定，确保”，一般后面跟名词或者动名词；make a decision“下决心”；make sure“确保，务必”，可以跟从句；make plans“作计划”。句意为“这场音乐会剩下的票不多了，你最好确保你今天能够订到一张。”故选C。(B )9.What smells terrible? Sorry, Ill_ my shoes and wash them at once. Aput awayBtake awayCmove awayDget away 【精析】考

10、查动词短语辨析。put away“收起来”；take away “拿走”；move away “搬开；搬走”；get away “离开”。由句意“是什么这么难闻？”“对不起(是我的鞋子)，我马上把它们拿走去洗刷。”可知选B。(A )10.Anyone who sings well can _ the activity in our school.Atake part inBtake offCtake outDtake care of【精析】考查动词短语辨析。take part in“参加”；take off “起飞；脱掉”；take out “拿出，取出”；take care of “照顾”。句意为“任何唱歌好的人都可以参加我们学校的活动。”故选A。3