2019高考英语一轮基础步练Unit13People含解析北师大版必修5.doc

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1、Unit 13 People李仕才【阅读理解】 Imagine getting a soft drink from a robot machine using only your smart phone. Or scanning a QR code (二维码) to buy goods from a newspaper ad. By making use of these new technologies, China mobile shopping is a bit ahead of the United States. China is still the worlds largest s

2、mart phone market, even though growth is slow. It accounts for about 30 percent of the global smart phone market, and Chinese smart phone users are expected to jump from 526.8 million to 640 million in 2018, according to eMarketer. And its shoppers are using their instruments to rush to purchase a w

3、ide range of goods and services.Nearly half of all Chinas e-commerce sales, totaling $505.7 billion, are made with mobile devices, versus roughly one-quarter in the US, according to eMarketer. By 2019, Chinas mobile sales will account for 71 percent of those sales. “We dont see mobile buying staying

4、 unchangeable for the next five years,” said Monica Pearl, eMarketers director of forecasting. “Itll increase because consumer behavior has changed.” Feature­rich(功能多样的), cheap smart phones are also helping fuel the boom, she added. “China is, after all, a mobile first market,” explains Brian Bu

5、chwald, CEO of consumer intelligence firm Bomoda. So it has been able to go beyond other markets, which mainly used PCs for purchases. Meanwhile, the Chinese government has allowed a free-flowing retail and payments marketplace. “There are no restraints(约束),” said Michael Zakkour, vice president of

6、China / Asia Pacific practice at Tompkins International. And thats good news for WeChat, a messaging app thats only five years old and is offered by the Internet giant Tencent. The app now has 650 million users. And a good mass of them are using the app for mobile shopping. The result is thatWeChat

7、payments, along with Alibabas Alipay, lead the market. Because retailers can easily set up shops inside WeChat, users can plan family vacations, order a taxi or even buy clothes without going anywhere else. China is up to three years ahead of the US in mobile shopping, said Buchwald. “And its moving

8、 faster than any other area of the economy. Its the future.”1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.China has more goods than the United States.B.Americas new technologies are as good as China.C.Chinas smart phone market is larger than that of the United States.D.American smart phone users will be ah

9、ead of Chinese in 2018.2.According to Monica Pearl, why is mobile shopping increasing in China?A.Chinese are fond of using these new technologies.B.Nearly half of all Chinas ecommerce sales are made with mobile devices.C.Smart phones are cheaper than any other country in the world.D.The behavior of

10、customers has changed.3.Which best describes the Buchwalds attitude toward Chinese mobile shopping?A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Cautious.D.Worried.参考答案： 1.C; 2.D; 3.B解析： 1.细节题。根据“China is still the worlds largest smart phone market, even though growth is slow”可知,哪怕增速有所减缓,中国仍然是世界上最大的智能手机市场,自然也大于美国的智能手机市

11、场。2.推断题。根据第4段“Itll increase because consumer behavior has changed”可知,它只会不断增长,因为消费者的行为已经发生了变化。3.推断题。根据最后一句可知,其发展速度也快于其他任何一个经济领域。未来前景无限,可知Buchwald对移动购物的态度是乐观的。 完形填空Sitting here，I go through my mums old journals，reading them very differently from the first time I found them.It was a number of years ago

12、，when I was twelve，I found _1_ just lying around her _2_ room.That day I read each line with growing _3_ and horror.I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and _4_ me！”_5_ I t

13、hought of the other day，when she was _6_ around the house.I was sitting at the dining room table with my grandmother，working on a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图) that takes a _7_ to solve.Suddenly，the front door was violently thrown open.My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs.Then she ran

14、into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table，smashing it into the five thousand pieces we had _8_It scared me._9_，something was _10_ my mother.My _11_ ended then，when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想症)I started to understand that her illness wasnt something I could _12_That was

15、 when I realized that other kids always_13_ she was different when they came over to play.I always wondered _14_ I could do but there is no solution.But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life.I try not to _15_ my problems.If my mum starts making strange remarks，I leave the r

16、oom and call someone.Just _16_ is one of the best relaxing ways in the world.If theres no one to talk to，I _17_ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time.As I think about the past，I see that mum was _18_ an entire life.Thankfully，I havent been.To me，each day is just one piec

17、e of the _19_，one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together，hoping it wont _20_【解题导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲患有幻想症。母亲患病使他意识到童年已经结束了，但是他并没有怨天尤人，而是积极地生活。 1.A.them Bthose Cit DmyselfA解析：根据上文中的“I go through my mums old journals”和“I found them”可知，选A。2A.empty Bstrange Cclear DmessyD解析：根据空前的“lying ar

18、ound”并结合下文母亲患有幻想症可知，此处表示“凌乱的(messy)房间”。故选D。3A.joy Bastonishment Cdoubt Dhappiness B解析：根据下文的“I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.”可知，本处应为“惊讶(astonishment)”。故选B。4A.protect BcomfortCkill DconfirmC解析：根据下文内容可知，母亲患有幻想症，故本处是指母亲幻想的内容“他们全部想带走我，然后杀(kill)了

19、我”。故选C。5A.Yet BThenCHowever DThoughB解析：根据语境可知，作者看着母亲写的那些话，然后想起了12岁时母亲发病的那天。故选B。6A.nervous Brelaxed Cangry DsurprisedC解析：根据下文中的“Suddenly，the front door was violently thrown open.”和“Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table，smashing it into the five thousand pieces”可知，母亲生气(ang

20、ry)了。故选C。7A.lifetime BdayCminute DmomentA解析：根据本句中的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle(拼图)”可知，拼图需要很长的时间才能拼好。本处用“a lifetime(一生)”来形象地表明需要很长的时间。故选A。8A.prepared BmadeCbegun with Dlooked forC解析：母亲将拼图从桌子上推了下去，打碎了我们已经开始(begun with)的部分。故选C。9A.Luckily BEvenCStill DObviouslyD解析：根据语境可知，显然(Obviously)母亲有毛病了。故选D。10A.wrong

21、 with Bconnected withCcautious abouDworried aboutA解析：参见上题解析。故选A。11A.hard time Bchildhood Cbad luck DmemoriesB解析：当医生告诉作者他的母亲患有幻想症时，(作者意识到)他的童年(childhood)结束了。故选B。12A.forgive Bmiss Cignore DovercomeC解析：根据语境可知，作者开始意识到母亲的病是不能忽视(ignore)的。故选C。13A.felt Bheard Choped DexpectedA解析：就在那时作者意识到别的孩子来家里玩的时候总会感觉到(fe

22、lt)他的母亲(有些)不同。故选A。14A.where Bwhen Cwhich DwhatD解析：作者总是琢磨他能做什么(what)，但是没有解决办法。故选D。15A.depend on Bface Cconcentrate on DcalculateC解析：因为需要解决母亲的问题，所以作者尽量不把注意力放在自己的问题上。concentrate on“把注意力集中于”。故选C。16A.waiting Btalking Csinging DsmilingB解析：根据下文的“If theres no one to talk to”可知，本处意为“谈话(talking)是世上最好的放松方式之一”。

23、故选B。17A.buy Bplay Ctalk with Dturn toD解析：没有人跟作者说话的时候，他只能转向(turn to)小提琴和其他的一些爱好。故选D。18A.devoted toBcharged with Cled to Drobbed ofD解析：想到过去，作者意识到母亲被完全地剥夺了生活。rob sb.of sth.“剥夺某人的某物”。故选D。19A.toy Bpuzzle Cpage DjournalB解析：根据下文的“one piece among the thousands”和上文的“fivethousandpiece puzzle(拼图)”可知，本处意为“每一天就是

24、拼图(puzzle)中的一片”。故选B。20A.fall apart Bcome up Ccome off Dfall overA解析：根据上文的“one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together”可知，本处意为“希望它不要破碎”。fall apart“破碎”。故选A。 语法填空In recent years many TV shows have become extremely popular among Chinese audience.Those programs，ranging from talent o

25、r dating shows to reality shows 1._(receive) both commercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2._(main) based on simple facts.First, they care 3._social concerns.Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite

26、apparent highlights, much room 4._(leave) for improvement.Above all, commercial interests often outweigh 5._(education) purposes, causing many complaints about the 6._(bearable) advertisements.In addition, some sharp remarks, 7._they are eyecatching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my op

27、inion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8._(entertain) the public.9._ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.Meanwhile, the 10._(medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。如今，电视节目从才艺展示、相亲节目到真人秀均赢得

28、了关注。作者就此分析了这种现象产生的原因和缺陷，同时也阐述了自己的看法。1have received解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In recent years”和“have become”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have received。2mainly解析：考查词性转换。be based on意为“以为基础”，根据词法知识可知，此处应用副词修饰该动词短语。故填mainly。3about解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，他们关心社会问题。care about意为“关心”，符合语境。故填about。4is left解析：考查动词的时态和语态。纵观全文时态可知，此处应使用一般现在时；主语

29、“room”是谓语动词leave的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is left。5educational解析：考查词性转换。根据词法结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“purposes”。故填educational。6unbearable解析：考查词形转换。根据语境可知，商业利益胜过了教育目的，这使得令人难以忍受的广告遭到了诸多投诉。unbearable是bearable的反义词，意为“难以忍受的”，修饰名词“advertisements”，符合语境。故填unbearable。7though/although解析：考查连词。句意：此外，一些尖刻的言论，尽管非常引人注目，但也许会对

30、年轻人产生误导。根据语境可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填though/although。8entertaining解析：考查非谓语动词。“instead of”为介词短语，后接v.ing，即这些节目应承担更多的责任而不只是娱乐大众。故填entertaining。9As解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如预料的那样，这些节目在形式和作用上都应积极向上。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代后面的整个主句，意为“正如”。故填As。注意首字母大写。10media解析：考查名词复数。根据空格前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用名词作主语；此处指所有的媒

31、体，故用medium的复数形式。故填media。、七选五How to Avoid a Boring ConversationWhat excuses should you use to avoid talking to people you dont want to talk to？Here are tips and inoffensive ways to get out of unwanted conversations.Go for a refill(续杯)It is natural for anyone at a party to be excused to get a refill.1

32、. And once you excuse yourself，make a move fast before the person requests you to get a refill for him as well.Pretend bad mood.Cut off the conversation before it starts by saying something along the lines of “Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind？” 2. Say it firmly so that

33、people get the message loud and clear.Ask your friend to save you.3 Simply text your friend and ask him or her to come for apparently something important.You will be able to skip a boring chat with a seemingly reasonable excuse.4. You are advised to look away from that person and dont make eye conta

34、ct，so that you can give powerful hints(暗示) that you find the conversation extremely boring.5. Be sure to tune in to the conversation every now and then so you dont come across as rude.ABehave in an obviously careless way.BJust be sure that the person you are talking to does not offer to accompany yo

35、u to do so.CDont act too polite in an attempt to draw sympathy.DUse body language to indicate boredom.EYour friend is bound to perform brilliantly in coping with the dull one.FLook elsewhere and pretend that something else has caught your attention.GStuck in an unwanted conversation，how do you get o

36、ut of it?【解题导语】本文主要介绍了怎样避免无聊的谈话。1B解析：选项B中的so就是指空前的“get a refill”这一行为；同时空后的“make a move fast.as well”与选项B的内容相呼应。2C解析：空后的代词it指代空处前一句中的“Im not in a good mood.Can I talk to you later if you dont mind？”，所以空处及后一句与这一问题有关；同时后一句中的“Say it firmly”与选项C“不要为了获得同情而表现得太礼貌”在内容和语气方面是一致的。3G解析：根据该段的主题句以及空后两句可知，空后的两句话是对

37、选项G这一疑问句的回答，选项G能够引出下文，符合语境。4D解析：根据上文中的主题句都使用祈使句这一特点可知，该段也应用祈使句作主题句；同时根据该段中的第一句可知，把目光从这个人身上移开，不要有眼神交流，这样可以给对方强烈的暗示，使其发现这段谈话极其无聊，这与选项D “使用肢体语言暗示厌烦”相吻合。5F解析：空处起承上启下的作用，且根据该段主题句可知，使用肢体语言暗示厌烦，所以选项F “看向别处并假装你的注意力被其他东西吸引”与之吻合。、短文改错Boys and girls，May I have your fully attention, please? I have announcement

38、to make.To welcome our friends in the United States，the Student Union was going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As never，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building.They will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing or exchange of gifts.Will everyone plea

39、se to bring along a small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and writing a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of funs.Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Thank you.【答案】Boys and girls，May I have your attention, please? I have announceme

40、nt to make.To welcome our friends the United States，the Student Union going to hold a party on Saturday evening，February 20.As ，the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building. will begin at 7 pm.There will be music，dancing，singing exchange of gifts.Will everyone please bring along a

41、 small gift for this purpose? Remember to pack it up，sign your name and a few words of good wishes.Dont miss the party，where I believe we will have a lot of .Everyone is welcome.Thats all.Thank you.第一处：fullyfull。考查形容词。修饰名词要用形容词，故用full。第二处：announcement前加an。考查冠词。announcement表示“通告、公告”时是可数名词，且此处第一次提到，表示

42、泛指，故应加上不定冠词；announcement的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。第三处：infrom。考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示欢迎来自美国的朋友，而不是欢迎在美国的朋友。第四处：wasis。考查时态。这里说的是从现在看将要发生的事情，不能用过去将来时，应用一般将来时。第五处：neverever。考查行文逻辑。此处表示“像之前一样，像往常一样”，故用ever。第六处：TheyIt。考查代词。此处指代前面的the party，故用It。第七处：orand。考查连词。根据句意以及下文提到的让大家准备礼品可知，此处表示并列关系而非选择关系，故用and。第八处：删除bring前的to。考查情态动词。情态动词后应用动词原形，故to多余。第九处：writingwrite。考查固定搭配。此处应用动词原形write与pack，sign并列。第十处：funsfun。考查名词。fun为不可数名词，没有复数形式。9