云南省2016中考英语第二部分语法专题突破专题2代词针对训练.doc

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1、第二部分专题二 考点一 .单项填空(B )1.This is _ classroom._ is over there.Aours; TheirBour; TheirsCour; TheirDours; Theirs(C )2.Who teaches_ French this semester?AweBourCusDours(C )3.Is this your bicycle, David?No, its not_.Its Helens.AhisByoursCmineDhers【精析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。由上下文可知答语意为“不，自行车不是我的，是海伦的。”所以填mine。“名词性物主代词

2、”相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，此处mine相当于my bicycle。故选C。(B )4.This is_ iPhone 6. Yours is over there.AsheBherChersDherself【精析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。由句意“这是她的iPhone 6，你的在那边。”可知此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰iPhone 6，故选B。(B )5.We visited the students in a rural school last month and gave away a lot of school things to_.AtheyBthemCtheirDth

3、emselves(C )6.The clever boy said to_， “Ill do_ best to work out the problem.”Ahim; hisBherself; myChimself; myDhimself; his(C )7.Tom, please pass_ the glasses. I want to read the book.AyouBhimCmeDher【精析】考查人称代词的用法。pass sb sth“递给某人某物”，是固定用法。由“I want to read the book.”可知是让汤姆把眼镜递给“我”，故选C。(A )8.British

4、people usually shake hands for the first time when_ meet.AtheyByouCweDI(B )9.She will have a baby next month.She hopes _ will be a boy.AheBitCitselfDhimself【精析】考查人称代词的用法。由语境可知她并不知道婴儿的性别，故要用it指代。(C )10.Kate is a kind girl._ often helps us learn English.AIBYouCSheDWe【精析】考查人称代词的用法。人称代词作主语时，要用主格形式。由“Kat

5、e is a kind girl.”可知是“她”经常帮助我们学英语，所以应用表示女性的人称代词she作主语。故选C。.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11She is living all by _herself_ now. Sometimes she stays with her son for one or two weeks. (she)12Could you tell me whose car it is? Is it _his_(he) or _hers_(she)?13Whos there?Its _me_.(I)14Betty cleaned _her_(she) own

6、room and _ours_(we), too.15On the weekends Bob and _I_(I) usually clean _our_(we) cars in the garden. 考点二 单项填空(D )1.The Smiths have visited two famous cities since last Sunday. One is in Japan and_ is in China.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other(A )2.Would you like some juice or milk?_ is OK. I dont min

7、d.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【精析】考查不定代词的用法。由“juice or milk”可知是在两者之间选择，故排除D项。由“I dont mind”及“is”可知A项符合题意。(D )3.This backpack doesnt look smart. Could you show me_ one?Athe otherBothersCotherDanother【精析】考查代词的用法。another指多者(至少三者)中的“另一个”，可作代词或形容词，其前不可有任何修饰词。(A )4.There isnt _ paper in the box. Can I have_ t

8、o print my math exercises?Aany; someBany; anyCsome; anyDsome; some【精析】考查不定代词的用法。some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句中。some在疑问句中表示说话者希望得到肯定的回答，故选A。(C )5.She has written a lot of books, but_ are good ones.AanyBsomeCfewDlittle(C )6.How was your trip in Chengdu?Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rai

9、ned on_ of the days.AnoneBneitherCbothDall【精析】考查不定代词辨析。none“三者或三者以上都不”；neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；all“三者或三者以上都”，由对话内容可知，因为两天一直下雨，旅行都不顺，故选C。(C )7.I have two cousins._ of them like eating meat but_ likes eating vegetables.AAll; noneBBoth; eitherCBoth; neitherDBoth; none(B )8.Everyone knows Canada is the

10、second largest country in the world.That is, it is larger than_country in Asia.AanyBany otherCotherDanother 考点三 单项填空(A )1.You dont have a drink. Can I get you_？AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。something“一些东西”；anything“一些东西，任何东西”；nothing“没有东西”； everything“每件东西”。由句意可知，空格处填“一些东西”，排除

11、C、D项；something常用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句。在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something，而不用anything。在该题中，明显是征求对方意见，所以用something。故选A。(D )2.Is there_ in this book?No, nothing.Ainteresting somethingBinteresting anythingCsomething interestingDanything interesting(D )3.Everybody should learn to say“I love you”to their fam

12、ilies often.I think so._ in life is more important than family.ASomethingBEverythingCAnythingDNothing(D )4._ may have an opportunity to enter a good university if they study hard in school.ANoneBNobodyCSomebodyDEverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。none“没有人(或物)”；nobody“没有人”；somebody“某个人”；everybody“每个人”。句意为“如果在学校努

13、力学习，每个人都有机会进入一所好大学。”故选D。(B )5.Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wrong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。everything“所有事物，一切”；something“某事，某物”，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything“任何东西，任何事物”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing“没有什么，没有一件东西”，用于肯定句中，表示否定含义。由语境可知本句表示肯定语气，表示“有一些问题”，用固定句型th

14、ere is something wrong。故选B。(C )6.A smile costs _， but gives so much. So we should learn to smile.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything(A )7._ in the neighborhood can help him. So he did it by himself.ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebodyDEverybody【精析】考查复合不定代词辨析。nobody“没有一个人”；anybody“任何人”；somebody“某人”；everybody“

15、每一个人”。由“did it by himself”可知是无人能帮助他。故选A。(A )8.Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_ for me during my stay in Canada.Asomething differentBanything differentCdifferent nothingDdifferent somewhere 考点四 单项填空(D )1._ film do you prefer, Lost in Hong Kong or The Left Ear, Madee?Lost in Hong Kong.

16、I like comedies because they often make me laugh.AWhatBWhateverCWhoseDWhich【精析】考查疑问代词辨析。what“什么”；whatever“无论什么”；whose“谁的”；which“哪一个”。句意为“马蒂，人在囧途之港囧和左耳你更喜欢哪部电影？”“人在囧途之港囧。我喜欢喜剧，因为它们常常使我发笑。”选D。(B )2._ are you going to do this weekend?I will go swimming with my friends.AWhichBWhatCWhoseDWhen【精析】考查疑问代词辨析

17、。which“哪一个”； what“什么”；whose“谁的”；when“什么时候”。句意为“你这周末打算干什么？”故选B。(B )3.I am a little hungry, Mom.There are some cakes on the plate. You can take _.AitBoneCthatDthis【精析】考查指示代词的用法。it“它”；one“一个”； that“那个”； this“这个”。one可以指代同类中的一个，有一些蛋糕，吃一个可以用one代替。故选B。(B )4._ one do you like, the blue one or the red one?Th

18、e red one.AWhatBWhichCThatDThis(A )5.I find_ difficult for me to go to sleep the night before the sports meeting.AitBthatCthoseDthis【精析】考查指示代词的用法。it代替物，可作形式主语和宾语等；that指远处的事物，电话中的对方，为避免重复代替前面的可数名词单数和不可数名词；those指代上文提到的事物，一般指代可数名词复数；this指代的是距离说话人较近的人或者事物。结合语境可知本句中的代词it作形式宾语指代下文动词不定式内容，故选A。(B )6.Bob, look at those boys over there. _ are my cousins. Lets go and say hello to them.AThisBThoseCThatDThese【精析】考查指示代词的用法。this单数，“这，这个”，指代较近的人或物；those复数，“那些”，指代较远的人或物；that单数，“那，那个”，指代较远的人或物；these复数，“这些”，指代较近的人或物；由“over there”可知，此处表示远处的事物，所以排除A和D项；又因为the boys为名词复数形式，所以用those指代。故选B。6