2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit2TheOlympicGames含解析新人教版必修2.doc

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1、Unit 2The Olympic Games李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.They may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1. (cause) a farreaching impact on the way the Chinese lead thei

2、r lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as matchmaking，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like thiswhen a new couple is engaged，4. follows is a 5. (choose) of the date of their marriage

3、.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially 7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (war

4、m) and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a 10. (health) baby and so on. 【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。1causing解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。2in

5、volves解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形式。3In解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。4what解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用what引导该主语从句。5choice解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。6to attend解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。7those解析：考查

6、代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代词those。8warmly解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。9a解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。10healthy解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用形容词healthy。一高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇host vt.做东；主办；招待 n主人fine vt.罚款charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉 n费用；主管bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n便宜货deserve vi. & v

7、t.应受；值得replace vt.取代；替换；代替 replacement n代替，替换compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n竞争者 competition n比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争性的admit vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳 admission n准许进入；承认；入场费advertise vt. & vi.做广告；登广告 advertisement n广告2常考词汇foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的medal n奖章；勋章；纪念章nowadays adv.现今；现在pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.痛苦的，(肉体)

8、疼的magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n巫术；魔术regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.规则地；定期地；常规地athlete n运动员；运动选手athletics n体育运动；竞技responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任心的swift adj.快的；迅速的swiftly adv.快速地physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理；物理学physician n医生，医师；内科医生用所给单词的适当形式填空1Benjamin was forced to_admit (admit)

9、what he had been doing.(2017浙江卷)2These advertise (advertisement) the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.(2017全国卷)3Taylors swift (swiftly) action helped her teammates calm down.(2017北京卷)4We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is

10、 down to $20，half of what it used to_charge (charge)(2017江苏卷)5I want to prove that I can be just as good as my competitors (compete)(2016北京卷)6You can produce that kind of magical (magic) quality in your own garden，too.(2016全国卷)7Even chimp mothers regularly (regular) decline to share food with their

11、children.(2016江苏卷)8Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility (responsible), independence, confidence and competence.(2016天津卷)9Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical (physics) world in this way.(2016浙江卷)10Tall poles，placed in large traini

12、ng areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful (pain) but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京卷)含serve的必备动词一览deserve应受，值得observe观察；遵守preserve保存，保藏reserve保留；预定conserve保存；保护后缀less构成的常考形容词集锦careless粗心的hopeless无望的doubtless无疑的helpless无助的restless不安的homeless无家可归的词形相近词对比记meda

13、l n奖牌modal n模型，典型metal n金属mental adj.心理的ive结尾的形容词集锦active活泼的instructive有教育意义的predictive预言性的productive多产的protective防护的relative有关的representative代表的restrictive限制的，约束的【完形填空】I was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves.It was suc

14、h a _2_ and heavenly time.My calm was broken，_3_，as I rounded a curve(拐弯处)A huge UHaul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to _4_ it.It was followed by not one but two other UHaul trucks just as _5_.I wondered if all the stu

15、ff inside of them _6_ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to _7_.It was then that I _8_ a selfstorage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people who couldnt fit their _9_ into their houses.I saw a(n)_10_ couple carrying boxes into one o

16、f the units.It seemed _11_ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own _12_ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear I was wearing.Yet，our whole family had

17、awakened _13_ to escape.In the weeks that followed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as _14_ any more.What was important was seeing Moms smile，giving Nana a hug and a kiss，and watching Dad snooze(打盹) in his chair _15_ a hard days work.What was

18、 important was the stuff of _16_，not the stuff of this world.Since then I have tried to limit the things I would _17_.I didnt want too much stuff to _18_ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing，and _19_ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so

19、could I make my _20_.1A.appreciatingBreflectingCadmiring Dreleasing2A.refreshing BdelightfulCpeaceful Ddynamic3A.though BtooCanyway Dinstead4A.miss BrejectCignore Ddesert5A.useful BlargeCnew Dgood6A.turned to Breferred toCreacted to Dbelonged to7A.beat BpulseCaccelerate Dfollow8A.noticed BthoughtCdi

20、d Destablished9A.furniture BboxesCpossessions Dmaterials10A.old ByoungCmiddleaged Dsmall11A.curious BapparentCcertain Dobvious12A.hope BtalentCfaith Dtaste13A.in return Bin turnCin time Din vain14A.affordable BsignificantCbeneficial Dpractical15A.before BinCafter Dduring16A.mind BhandChead Dsoul17A.

21、purchase BdonateCwaste Dneed18A.put up Bcrowd upCbring up Dset up19A.helping BabusingCloving Daffecting20A.name BdayCworld Dway【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述驾车途中的所见所感，并联想到自己家中曾经的火灾事件对他自身观念的影响，由此阐述了自己的感受：世上最重要的东西不是物质占有量，而在于精神世界的丰富，只有这样人才能感到快乐。1B根据“the golden sunshine _1_ off the leaves”可知，此处意为“树叶反射出金色的阳光”。ref

22、lect“反射”符合语境。appreciate“感激，欣赏”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；release“释放，发行”。2C根据空前一句中的“smiled”和空后的“heavenly”及下文中的“calm”可知，作者当时的心情是平静愉快的，故peaceful符合语境。refreshing“使人精力充沛的”；delightful“讨人喜欢的，令人愉快的”；peaceful“平静的，宁静的”；dynamic“动力的，有活力的”。3A根据空前的“My calm was broken”可知，空处所在句与上文构成转折关系，故though“可是，不过”符合语境。too“太，也”；anyway“不管怎样，无

23、论如何”；instead“相反”。4A根据空前一句中的“truck was coming my way several feet over the center line”可知，作者尽量把车子往路边开来躲开卡车。miss“避开，躲开(不好或讨厌的事)”；reject“排斥，丢掉”；ignore“忽视，不理睬”；desert“遗弃，丢弃”。5B根据上文可知，一辆卡车越过了中心线几英尺向作者的方向驶来，结合语境可知，这辆大卡车后还跟着另外两辆同样大的(large)卡车，故选B。6D根据语境可知，作者不知道三辆卡车上的东西是否属于(belonged to)同一个人。belong to“属于”；tur

24、n to“转向，求助于”；refer to“参考，提到”；react to“对作出反应”。7D根据语境可知，作者放慢车速来平静心情调整心率。故follow“跟随，追赶”符合语境。beat“打败，拍打”；pulse“跳动，搏动”；accelerate“加速，增加”。8A该句中的It was then that是强调句型，意思是“就在那时”。作者在平静心情时注意到路旁的一个自助存储公司。notice“注意到”；establish“建立，创办”。9C根据语境可知，这些设备是为那些无法把所有物(possessions)存储到自己的房子里的人而建的。possession“所有物，财产”符合语境。furn

25、iture“家具，设备”；material“材料”。10B根据空后一句中的“a couple just out of their teens”可知，此处young“年轻的”符合语境。middleaged“中年的”。11A根据该句中的“could already have too much stuff(可能已经拥有太多的东西)”可知，作者对此感到奇怪，故curious“稀奇古怪的”符合语境。apparent“显然的，表面上的”；certain“必然的，有把握的”；obvious“明显的，显然的”。12D根据语境可知，夜半时分一场大火烧毁了作者家中的一切，因此作者不再有拥有(很多)东西的兴趣(ta

26、ste)。taste“爱好，兴趣”符合语境。hope“希望”； talent“才能，天资”；faith“信仰，信念”。13C根据空前的“had awakened”和空后的“escape”可知，作者全家及时(in time)醒来逃了出去。in return“作为回报”；in turn“反过来，轮流”；in vain“徒劳”。14B根据空后的“What was important was”和空前的“none of it”可知，空处所填词与important意思相同，故significant“重要的，有意义的”符合语境。affordable“买得起的”；beneficial“有益的”；practic

27、al“实用的”。15C根据生活常识可知，父亲打盹应该是在一天的艰辛工作之后(after)。16D根据空前的“What was important was the stuff of”及空后的“not the stuff of this world”可知，空处所填词与“this world”形成对比，再结合上文内容可知，作者认为精神世界的丰富更为重要。soul“(人类整体的)精神状况”符合语境。mind“头脑，智力”。17A根据上文中的“not the stuff of this world”可知，作者从此努力限制自己购买(purchase)东西的数量。下文中的“buy”亦是提示，故选A。dona

28、te“捐赠”；waste“浪费”；need“需要”。18B根据语境可知，此处表示作者不想让太多的物品充斥自己的生活。故crowd up符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”；bring up“抚养，养育，提出”；set up“建立”。19C根据空后的“my family and others”可以推断此处意为“爱我的家人和他人”，故选C。abuse“滥用”；affect“影响”。20B根据语境可知，此处表示只有这样做作者才能开心。make sb.s day为固定用法，意为“使某人非常高兴”。二重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词stand for代表；象征；表示pick up拾起；捡起；用车接某

29、人2动词名词介词take the place of代替play a role in在起作用make a bargain with与达成协议take part in参加；参与3其他形式in charge主管；看管；负责apart from除了as well也；又；还one after another一个接一个地as a matter of fact事实上用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1He made_a_bargain_with his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”2But Sarah, who has_taken_part_in show

30、s along with top models，wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国卷)3Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand_for specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全国)4Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.5Apart_from some spelling mistakes，the composition

31、 is fairly good.“动词for”短语小结run for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望stand for代表，表示hope/wish for希望得到care for关心，喜欢beg for乞求“动词out”短语荟萃break out爆发work out计算出；理解；解决；锻炼point out指出pick out挑选出figure out算出，理解三佳句选粹在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句学句型练仿写1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和

32、妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither情态动词/助动词/系动词be主语”构成倒装句型。你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。You cant cancel the contract，nor/neither_can_I.2.Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only.but (also).“不仅而且”，用来连接并列成分。一方面，这不仅有助于我们强身健

33、体，而且反过来有助于更高效地学习。For one thing, it not_only_helps_to_build_up_our_physical_health，but_also helps us learn more efficiently in turn.3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。“the比较级(.)，the比较级(.)”意为“越就越”。一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获

34、胜的可能性就越大。Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.【七选五】Traditional Chinese CultureChinese culture is over 5000 years old.1The spirit of the tea ceremonyXi Hu Long Jing (West Lake Dragon Well) and Yunnan Puer have long been world famous.2The s

35、pirit of the Chinese tea ceremony captures the Chinese attitude towards life and spirituality. These are the things that people all over the world can benefit from.A handful of good tea leaves with some boiling water and a set of lovely tea ware is the perfect way to spend a sunny afternoon and gain

36、 some insight into the wisdom of this ancient civilization.3During the 5,000 years of Chinese civilization, many different flavors, styles, and cuisines(烹饪)have developed based on traditional philosophy and culture. This ancient food culture has had a direct impact on the countries, such as Japan, M

37、ongolia, South Korea, Thailand, and Singapore. It has benefited billions of people around the world through such innovations as Chinese vegetarian culture, tea culture, vinegar, pasta medicated diets, ceramic tableware, and the use of soybeans in the diet.Confucianism has flourished during the last

38、2,500 of Chinas 5,000-year history.4This school of thought has had the most profound and long lasting influence in Chinas history. Seventy-four Nobel Prize winners and many other highly respected scholars have stated that for the benefit of mankinds livelihood and development into the next century,

39、these teachings should be promoted and adopted worldwide.5A. Chinese cuisineB. Traditional Chinese cultureC. It has been the mainstay of this ancient civilization.D. They are pretty popular due to their superior color and flavor.E. The following three items of traditional Chinese culture have had a

40、worldwide impact.F. This wonderfully rich food culture has also had an impact on Europe, America and Oceania.G. This would provide long lasting benefits for man, helping to ensure a peaceful and happy life.【备注】文章介绍了三项在世界范围内产生了重要影响的中国传统文化。1.E 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前面叙述到“中国传统文化有5000多年的历史”，后文具体讲述了三个方面，所以“以下三项中国传统文化在世界范围内产生了影响”是承上启下的作用。故选E。2.D 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。前一句提到“西湖龙井和云南普洱早就闻名世界了”，下面要具体说明这两种茶叶因何而出名。故选D。3.A 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。本段主要介绍了中国的烹饪。所以，A是段落主题。故选A。5.G 【解析】考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的内容可知，七十位四位诺贝尔奖获得者和许多其他德高望重的学者都表示，为了造福人类的生存和发展，儒家学说应该在世界范围内得到推广和采用。所以，此处要说明其好处，做总结。故选G。12