(湖北专版)2015届高三英语总复习配套专题练习 名词性从句.doc
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1、名词性从句基础训练1.(荆州2014届高三质检)Science and technology is developing rapidly and its hard to predict _ in another 20 years. (like)科学技术日新月异,很难预测再过20年世界会是什么样。解析:what the world will be/look like考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,predict后为宾语从句。宾语从句的主语为the world, 谓语动词是look like(看上去像),所以在宾语从句中缺少like的宾语,结合句意可知,应用what引导此宾语从句。由时间状语in
2、another 20 years可知从句的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。2. (2014汉阳联考)It never occurred to me _a new life in a strange city. (tough) 我完全没想到在一个陌生的城市开始一种新的生活有多么的难。解析:how tough it was to begin考查主语从句。在句中it作形式主语,代指从句的内容,所以此题考查的是主语从句。根据汉语意思可知要用how引导此主语从句,how之后要跟形容词,在从句中it作形式主语,代指不定式to begin a new life。3. (武昌区2014届高三调研)With more
3、 attention paid to environment protection, our country has made the regulation the sulfur content in fuel oil (limit) 随着对环境保护的更加关注,国家制订了规定:工厂应该限制燃油中的含硫量。解析:that factories should limit考查同位语从句。factories should limit the sulfur content in fuel oil是the regulation的具体内容,所以空格后为同位语从句。在此从句中不缺少任何成分,所以用连接词that
4、, that引导同位语从句时虽然在从句中不作任何成分,但是不能省略。4. (黄冈中学2014届月考)With the 2010 World Cup a distant memory, the country is doing _bid for the 2022 World Cup. (what)在 2010年世界杯已坠入史册时,这个国家正尽一切所能去申办2022世界杯。解析:what it can (do)to考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,doing后为宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少do的宾语,所以要用what引导此宾语从句。to bid for the 2022 World Cup在
5、句中作目的状语。5. (黄冈中学2014届月考)I dont know _ that our headmaster was absent from such an important meeting. (why)我不知道到底为什么我们的校长缺席如此重要的会议。解析:why it was考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,动词know后为宾语从句。根据提示词及句意可知要用why引导此宾语从句。由题干中的that可知,宾语从句中含有强调结构,强调的是原因状语。6. (湖北重点中学2014届高三联考)I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached _ a large
6、market. (look)当我们到达一个看起来像大市场的地方,我就看不见王平了。解析:what looked like / the place which/that looked like考查从句。分析句子结构可知,reach之后为宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,结合句意可知要用what引导此宾语从句。look like意为“看上去像”。 也可以用the place作动词reach的宾语,用定语从句修饰the place。7. (湖北八校2014届联考)_ in the Wall Street Journal that Apple has already asked its suppliers
7、 to increase production of the gold model iPhone 5S to meet the market demand. (report)华尔街日报已经报道,苹果公司已经通知供货方增加生产金色的iPhone 5S以满足市场需求。解析:It has been reported考查主语从句。It is reported that意为“据报道”。在此结构中it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。根据汉语提示可知,句子的谓语动词要用完成时态。8. (润德2014届高三月考)It has been announced in the media _ our sc
8、hool this May. (visit) 这位总统将于今年五月访问我校,这在媒体上已经公布了。解析:that the president will visit考查主语从句。It is announced that 意为“据宣布”,在此结构中it作形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。根据汉语提示可知,从句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。9. (浠水三校2014届联考)There is no doubt _ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover) 毫无疑问,他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。解析:that he will re
9、cover from考查同位语从句。当doubt用于肯定句时,后面的名词性从句的连接词常用whether或if;当doubt用于否定句或疑问句时,后面名词性从句的连接词用that。根据句意可知,从句的谓语动词要用一般将来时。10. (黄石二中、黄冈中学、鄂州高中2014届高三联考)_ is that the earth travels around the sun and the moon moves round the earth.(what)我们都知道地球围绕着太阳转,月亮围绕着地球转。解析:What is known to us all /What we all know考查名词性从句。
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