高中英语短文改错解题技巧精选文档.ppt

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1、高中英语短文改错解题技巧本讲稿第一页，共三十五页Learning ObjectivesAfter this period,youll be able to:know the steps of correcting a composition.know the common types of mistakes appeared in proofreading.be sensitive to these kinds of mistakes while correcting a composition.本讲稿第二页，共三十五页How to correct a passage下下面面短短文文中中有有1

2、010处处语语言言错错误误。请请在在错错误误的的地地方方增增加加、删删除除或或修修改改某某个单词。个单词。增加增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在），并在其下面其下面写上该加的词。写上该加的词。删除删除 把多余的词用斜线（把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。）划掉。修改修改 在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面下面写上修改后的词。写上修改后的词。注意：注意：1 1、每处错误及其修改均、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词仅限一词。2 2、只允许修改、只允许修改1010处，多者（丛第处，多者（丛第1111处起）不计分处起）不计分 The rules本讲稿第三页，

3、共三十五页I like playing piano.I can return to home now.I major at accounting.thein本讲稿第四页，共三十五页 Our English teacher begin to teach us last year.She have been teaching English for more than twenty year.She likes we,and she is very strict in all of us.Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully,but we

4、 consider her as our mother.She is really good teacher.We are love her very much.Were sure well get in well with each other.本讲稿第五页，共三十五页Steps of correcting a composition:1.go through.a general idea.2.sentence by sentence.obvious3.check.difficult.本讲稿第六页，共三十五页Our English teacher begin to teach us last

5、 year.She have been teaching English for more than twenty year.She likes we,and she is very strict in all of us.Although she is a bit old and not so beautifully,but we consider her as our mother.She is really good teacher.We are love her very much.Were sure well get in well with each other began has

6、yearsuswithbeautifulaon本讲稿第七页，共三十五页1.1.通读全文，把握大意通读全文，把握大意2.2.细读全文，仔细斟酌细读全文，仔细斟酌3.3.再读全文再读全文,复核审查复核审查The method of correcting改明显错误改明显错误对照对照考点考点，排除法，排除法Note:本讲稿第八页，共三十五页题号号错误改正改正1begin改为began2have改为has3year改为years4we改为us5in改为with6beautifully改为beautiful7去掉but8good前加a9去掉are10in改为on例题例题错误点归纳错误点归纳考点考点动词时态

7、动词时态主谓一致主谓一致名词名词代词代词介词介词形、副形、副连词连词冠词冠词动词动词习惯用法习惯用法本讲稿第九页，共三十五页 词法词法 句法句法 行文逻辑行文逻辑名词名词冠词冠词代词的指代一致代词的指代一致 形容词、副词形容词、副词动词语态时态、主谓一致动词语态时态、主谓一致非谓语动词非谓语动词惯用法与固定搭配惯用法与固定搭配命命题题考考点点 本讲稿第十页，共三十五页本讲稿第十一页，共三十五页一、动词形一、动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的主要包括两类错误：动词的时态时态和和语态语态错误，错误，以及以及主、谓不一致主、谓不一致的错误。的错误。2007四川卷：四川卷：When he gets ho

8、me,he saw the animal waiting at the door,still wearing his jacket with the wallet in the pocket.2007天津卷：天津卷：In Grade Eight I took physics.In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.gotgot本讲稿第十二页，共三十五页2006安徽卷：安徽卷：Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish.2006安徽卷：安徽卷：You can sit at the d

9、esk and read the daily newspapers,magazines and the other books,but you are not permit to take them out wishespermittedNot only the students but also the teacher like the film.likes本讲稿第十三页，共三十五页二、名词数二、名词数 指指名词单、复数形式名词单、复数形式的用法错误。的用法错误。2007陕西卷：陕西卷：Personally,I found most lesson rather uninteresting.2

10、008浙浙江江卷卷：A nearby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on evenlope.The pay were 10 cents per envelope.lessons evenlopes本讲稿第十四页，共三十五页三、还要注意形和副三、还要注意形和副 注意注意形容词和副词形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I got to the finishing li

11、ne first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.2006福建卷：福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around.proudhappily本讲稿第十五页，共三十五页四、非谓语，细辨别四、非谓语，细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在现在分词、过去分词，动名词分词、过去分词，动名词和和不定式不定式错误。错误。2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I could not to run very fast and fell behind.2007宁夏卷：宁夏卷：Li M

12、eng came see me every day.to本讲稿第十六页，共三十五页2008辽宁卷：辽宁卷：We all enjoyed this precious day greatly,remember the time we spent together and the people they were familiar with.remembering本讲稿第十七页，共三十五页五五、代词代词格，格，细领悟细领悟1人人 称称代代词词主格主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾宾格格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物物 主主代代词词形形容容词词

13、性性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名名词词性性 mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3 反身代反身代词词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4 指示代指示代词词this,that,these,those,such,some5 疑疑问问代代词词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6 关系代关系代词词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7 不定代不

14、定代词词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/a few/a little,other/another,all/both,neither/either本讲稿第十八页，共三十五页2008全国全国II：I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them their great achievement.2007陕西：陕西：Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!o

15、urmyself本讲稿第十九页，共三十五页 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错多词、少词和搭配错误。误。in Sunday afternoon catch a sight oflose my heart in hurry aon 六、介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住六、介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住本讲稿第二十页，共三十五页七、句子成分多分析七、句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，择

16、不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。才能找出用词不当的错误。2008年安徽卷年安徽卷:She looked at me and started to laugh.“How are you laughing?”I asked.2007天津卷：天津卷：I was lucky enough to have a teacher which didnt take my bad grades as a judgement of my abilities,but who/thatWhy本讲稿第二十一页，共三十五页八、逻辑错误须关注八、逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，

17、甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴张冠李戴。NMET 2005:Some students may also save up for our college or future use.theirfor example,when he bought a chocolate cake,he put them in a secret place that I couldn t find.it本讲稿第二十二页，共三十五页常考的错误形式有：常考的错误形式有：连词连词but,however,and,or,because,so,wh

18、en,before,after,的用法错误，以及的用法错误，以及冠冠词词的用法错误等。的用法错误等。2oo7全国全国II：I meant to write long letter and tell you all the things Im doing at the school2007四川卷：四川卷：An Australian farmer found the kangaroo caught in the fence around his farms.a a九、冠词、连词常光顾九、冠词、连词常光顾本讲稿第二十三页，共三十五页2007浙江卷：浙江卷：Today I was having a P

19、E lesson while I fell down and hurt my foot.2006辽宁卷：辽宁卷：She always made sure that our homework was finished on time,but she marked strictly on our actual performance.whenand本讲稿第二十四页，共三十五页1.1.通读全文，把握大意通读全文，把握大意2.2.细读全文，仔细斟酌细读全文，仔细斟酌3.3.再读全文再读全文,复核审查复核审查The method of correcting改明显错误改明显错误对照对照考点考点，排除法，排

20、除法三种题型三种题型 是否齐，题量分是否齐，题量分布是否符合命题规律布是否符合命题规律Note:本讲稿第二十五页，共三十五页 项目项目数量数量多多词词缺缺词词错词错词2 217改错命题改错命题统计统计本讲稿第二十六页，共三十五页1.1.通读全文，把握大意通读全文，把握大意2.2.细读全文，仔细斟酌细读全文，仔细斟酌3.3.再读全文再读全文,复核审查复核审查The method of correcting改明显错误改明显错误对照对照考点考点，排除法，排除法三种题型三种题型 是否齐，题量分是否齐，题量分布是否符合命题规律布是否符合命题规律Note:本讲稿第二十七页，共三十五页consolidati

21、onAt Christmas Eve,Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting.room.Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light.The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment.There was a fire

22、 burning in the fire place,but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly.Jim and her parents singing and dancing happily.本讲稿第二十八页，共三十五页At Christmas Eve,Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree.They choose a big one.It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of t

23、he sitting_on_chose_tall_it动词形动词形介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住还要注意形和副还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟代词格，细领悟consolidation本讲稿第二十九页，共三十五页room.Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light.The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment.There was a fire burning in the fire place,but the Christmastree lights

24、were shinning brightly.Jim and herparents singing and dancing happily.was_lights_beautiful_andhiswere动词形动词形还要注意形和副还要注意形和副动词形动词形名词数名词数冠词连词须关注冠词连词须关注consolidation逻辑错误须关注逻辑错误须关注_本讲稿第三十页，共三十五页本讲稿第三十一页，共三十五页短文改错应注意的问题短文改错应注意的问题 四不改四不改:标点符号不改。标点符号不改。大小写不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改。词序错误不改。单词拼写不改。单词拼写不改。Dont forget!本讲稿第

25、三十二页，共三十五页本讲稿第三十三页，共三十五页2009.辽宁卷短文改错辽宁卷短文改错When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a second-hand bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father with the money.But he said he could only give me half of the money.He should find othe

26、r half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.friendsonewhichforIwhenlatergavethe本讲稿第三十四页，共三十五页Now here are the weather report for our city.1._Tomorrow will be fine with the high temperature2._3 in the daytime.In the evenings,the temperature3._will fell down below zero.The temperature 4._will be 8.The day before tomorrow,there5._isaeveningfallafter2009高考英语短文改错模拟训练高考英语短文改错模拟训练本讲稿第三十五页，共三十五页