2020版高考英语总复习Module6OldandNew高考题型分组训练外研版必修3.doc

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1、Module 6 Old and New高考题型分组训练训练一语言知识运用板块训练重情理，练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018山东泰安二模)These days, upcycling(升级改造) is popular with people. They _1_ something unique from existing materials rather than buy more. My granny, Bobo has spent 92 years doing just that out of necessity.Wasting time and resources was _2_

2、 an option in the world she grew up in. With seven children to _3_， she lived a hard and economical life. Bobo has been upcycling _4_ the day Greatgranny Annie put a needle in her hand and taught her how to give new _5_ to every fabric(布料) in their farmhouse.Just like Bobo, my mother, Cindy _6_ maki

3、ng her clothes. She _7_ her homecoming dress and bought the fabric with money she earned _8_ at the can factory. One generation passed on to the next the _9_ of creating something beautiful and useful by hand.Grannys and Moms sewing skills meant that no matter the budget, Christmas, birthday, and we

4、dding gifts were _10_. From a baby blanket to a bib(围嘴), each treasure _11_ a special quality of personalization. In my home I am _12_ by upcycling at its best.Thanks to Bobos _13_ ways, the artistry of handwork lives on in four _14_ of crafters. Granny Bobo lived it. Mom carried it on. I am picking

5、 it up by listening and _15_. Now my daughter, Greta, is also learning to use those _16_.I sit and watch _17_ as Bobos hands weave needle and thread. In 92 years, her hands have known and _18_ life, home and family. Age has brought the _19_ of some memories, but if you listen to her stories while sh

6、e _20_， youll journey back to the old farm with her.语篇解读：本文主要讲述的是外祖母博博使得缝纫手工艺得以在四代手工艺者之间传承。时光带走了一些记忆，但是在外祖母缝纫的时候，如果你聆听她讲的故事，就会感觉和她一起回到了从前的那个农场。1A.change BcreateCchoose Dreplace解析根据前文的upcycling和后文的something unique from existing materials及常识可知，此处指人们用现有的材料创造一些独一无二的东西。create意为“创造”，符合语境。change意为“改变”；choo

7、se意为“选择”；replace意为“取代”。答案B2A.always BeverCnever Dusually解析根据下一句中的she lived a hard and economical life可知，此处表示，在她成长的那个社会，从来都不会有浪费时间和资源这种事情。never意为“决不”，符合语境。always意为“总是”；ever意为“在任何时候”；usually意为“通常”。答案C3A.feed BteachCprotect Dencourage解析根据语境及常识可知，此处指需要养活七个孩子，因此她过着一种艰难和节俭的生活。feed意为“养活”，符合语境。teach意为“教”；pr

8、otect意为“保护”；encourage意为“鼓励”。答案A4A.after BsinceCbefore Duntil解析根据语境可知，此处应表示，从曾外祖母把针放到外祖母手里，教给她如何赋予布料新的生命的那天起，外祖母就开始进行升级改造了，故since符合语境，意为“自以来”。根据设空处前后的时态也可选出答案。答案B5A.life BnatureCwill Dpower解析根据语境及give new _ to every fabric可知，此处表示曾外祖母教给外祖母如何赋予布料新的生命。life意为“生命”，符合语境。nature意为“自然”；will意为“心愿；意志；遗嘱”；power意

9、为“力量”。答案A6A.turned up Bgrew upCsettled down Dcalmed down解析根据空前的Just like Bobo及语境可知，此处表示，就像外祖母一样，“我”的母亲也是自己做衣服长大的。grow up意为“长大”，符合语境。turn up意为“出现”；settle down意为“定居”；calm down意为“平静下来”。答案B7A.borrowed BspreadCdesigned Dexchanged解析前文讲到，母亲也自己做衣服；根据空后的bought the fabric及常理可知，此处表示她自己设计校友返校活动的连衣裙，用在罐头厂工作挣的钱买布

10、料。design意为“设计”，符合语境。borrow意为“借”；spread意为“传播”；exchange意为“交换”。答案C8A.bargaining BworkingCinspecting Dwandering解析根据空前的money she earned和空后的at the can factory及常识可知，此处应指她在罐头厂工作挣的钱。work意为“工作”，符合语境。bargain意为“讨价还价”；inspect意为“检查”；wander意为“闲逛”。答案B9A.art BdutyCtype Dtask解析根据后文的the artistry of handwork并结合选项和语境可知，

11、此处应指手工创造一些美丽的、有用的东西的艺术从一代传给下一代。art意为“艺术”，符合语境。duty意为“责任”；type意为“类型”；task意为“任务”。答案A10A.impossible BpreciousCworthless Daccessible解析根据后文的each treasure _ a special quality of personalization可知，此处指外祖母和母亲的缝纫技巧意味着，无论预算如何，圣诞节、生日及结婚礼物都是可以有的。accessible意为“可获得的”，符合语境。impossible意为“不可能的”；precious意为“宝贵的”；worthles

12、s意为“无价值的”。答案D11A.carries BlosesCdemands Dextends解析因为礼物都是手工制作的，故此处指从婴儿毯到围嘴，每个珍品都有一种特殊的个性化的品质。carry意为“携带”，符合语境。lose意为“失去”；demand意为“要求”；extend意为“延伸”。答案A12A.filled BcontrolledCdisturbed Dsurrounded解析前文讲到，外祖母和母亲都会自己做手工；故此处指在“我”家里，周围都是品质最好的升级改造品。be surrounded by意为“被包围”，符合语境。fill意为“装满”；control意为“控制”；distur

13、b意为“打扰”。答案D13A.modern BstrangeCtraditional Dregular解析根据上文语境可知，此处指多亏了博博的传统方法，手工艺得以在四代手工艺者之间传承。traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。modern意为“现代的”；strange意为“奇怪的”；regular意为“定期的”。答案C14A.decades BscenesCoccasions Dgenerations解析根据第三段中的One generation passed on to the next the _ of creating something beautiful and useful

14、 by hand.可知，此处表示手工艺得以在四代手工艺者间传承。generation意为“一代(人)”，符合语境，此处generations为原词复现。decade意为“十年”；scene意为“场景”；occasion意为“场合”。答案D15A.arguing BobservingCcomplaining Dphotographing解析作者的母亲和外祖母都会做手工。根据语境及选项可知，此处指“我”正通过倾听和观察学习手工艺。observe意为“观察”，符合语境。argue意为“争吵”；complain意为“抱怨”；photograph意为“为拍照”。答案B16A.details Bhints

15、Cskills Doutlines解析根据第四段中的Grannys and Moms sewing skills meant可知，此处表示现在“我”的女儿也正在学习使用这些技巧。skill意为“技巧”，在此处为原词复现，符合语境。detail意为“细节”；hint意为“暗示”；outline意为“概要”。答案C17A.closely BrandomlyCcarelessly Dsecretly解析根据前文的I am picking it up by listening and _可知，此处应表示，博博穿针引线时，“我”会坐在旁边，仔细地观察。closely意为“仔细地”，符合语境。random

16、ly意为“随便地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；secretly意为“秘密地”。答案A18A.betrayed BevaluatedCwasted Dtreasured解析前文讲到，外祖母成长的那个社会不会浪费时间和资源。由此可知，此处表示，92年来，她的双手了解和珍惜生活、家庭和家人。treasure意为“珍惜”，符合语境。betray意为“背叛”；evaluate意为“评估”；waste意为“浪费”。答案D19A.loss BrecoveryCstrength Dstorage解析根据后文的but if you listen to her stories while she _，

17、youll journey back to the old farm with her和常识可知，此处表示时光会造成一些记忆的遗失。loss意为“遗失”，符合语境。recovery意为“恢复”；strength意为“力量”；storage意为“存储”。答案A20A.chats BcooksCjogs Dsews解析本文围绕外祖母的手工艺技术展开。此处应指如果你在她缝制物品的时候，聆听她讲的故事，就会感觉和她一起回到了从前的那个农场。sew意为“缝；缝制”，符合语境。chat意为“聊天”；cook意为“烹调”；jog意为“慢跑”。答案D.语法填空(2018河北石家庄一模)Mike Taylor,

18、 a university student in the study of prehistoric life forms for his PhD, discovered a brandnew species of dinosaur, while 1._(conduct) research at the Natural History Museum in the United Kingdom. This new species 2._(identify) as part of the Sauropod family of dinosaurs. The Sauropods were four le

19、gged, vegetarian dinosaurs, 3._ very long necks and tails, and relatively small skulls and brains. One of their most unusual 4._(characteristic) was their nostrils, which were higher up in their head, almost near the eyes. So far, the Sauropod bones 5._(find) in every continent except Antarctica, an

20、d they are one of the longest living group of dinosaurs, spanning over a 100 million years. This new species, 6._ (name) Xenoposeidon proneneukus, which means forwardsloping alien earthquake god, lived about 140 million years ago.Mike Taylor, 7._ has spent five years studying Sauropod vertebrae(椎骨),

21、 8._(immediate) knew that this was the backbone of a Sauropod. However, he had never seen one like this before. 9._(far) research proved this was indeed a new kind of Sauropod. The bone, which had been discovered in 10._ 1890s, had never been examined.语篇解读：英国一名研究史前生命形式的在读博士生迈克泰勒不久前在英国的自然历史博物馆进行研究时，发

22、现了一个全新的恐龙物种。经研究，这是一种新型的蜥脚类恐龙。本文介绍了这一类恐龙的基本情况。1解析句意为：迈克泰勒是一名研究史前生命形式的在读博士生，他在英国自然历史博物馆进行研究时发现了一个全新的恐龙物种。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于while后，应用非谓语动词，作状语。conduct和其逻辑主语Mike Taylor之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填conducting。答案conducting2解析句意为：这个新物种被认为是蜥脚类恐龙家族的一种。本句描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且设空处和主语This new species之间为被动关系，故填was identified。答案was

23、 identified3解析句意为：蜥脚类恐龙是四条腿的素食恐龙，它们的脖子和尾巴都很长，头骨和大脑相对较小。根据句意可知，设空处表示“具有；带有”，故填with。答案with4解析句意为：它们最不寻常的特征之一是它们的鼻孔，在它们的头上，几乎是在眼睛附近。“one of可数名词复数”为固定结构，表示“之一”，因此设空处应用复数形式，故填characteristics。答案characteristics5解析句意为：到目前为止，除了南极洲以外的每一个大洲都发现了蜥脚类动物的骨骼，蜥脚类恐龙是世界上存活时间最长的恐龙之一，跨越了1亿年。根据时间状语So far可知，设空处应用现在完成时，且设空处

24、和主语the Sauropod bones之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填have been found。答案have been found6解析句意为：这个新物种，被称为Xenoposeidon proneneukus，意思是前倾的外星地震神，生活在大约1.4亿年前。设空处和句子谓语动词lived之间没有连词，应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处和This new species构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填named。答案named7解析句意为：花了五年时间研究蜥脚类恐龙脊椎的迈克泰勒立刻就认出这是蜥脚类恐龙的脊骨。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mike

25、Taylor，指人，且在从句中作主语，故填who。答案who8解析句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词knew，应用副词，故填immediately。答案immediately9解析句意为：进一步的研究证明这确实是一种新的蜥脚类恐龙。根据句意可知，设空处表示“进一步的”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Further。答案Further10解析句意为：这块在19世纪90年代被发现的骨头从来没有被研究过。设空处位于年代名词前，应用定冠词，故填the。答案the训练二主观应用题板块训练重语法，练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018云南昆明调研)The Silk Road was a passage

26、 for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still 1._(see) now. From the relics, tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan areas along 2._ fantastic road.In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 3._(they) to be ancient merchants by riding camels

27、in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, which 4._(cover) several provinces and regions in China, 5._ Xian in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang region in the west.If it is your first trip to China, we 6._(sincere) suggest you should spend at least ten days visiting Beijing, Xian, Dunhuang, Ur

28、umqi etc. You could get to know about the history of China and experience 7._(color) scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an experienced traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is recommended 8._ you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayuguan, Turpan, Kashgar and Urumqi to follow the footpr

29、int of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days.If you have only a oneweek holiday, the 9._(choose) of three most famous cities will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Shanxi and Gansu provinces are suitable to visit allyear round. The best time 10._(visit) Xinjiang region is from May to

30、 October because the weather then is mild.语篇解读：丝绸之路是古代运输丝绸的一条长长的通道，覆盖了中国的很多省份和地区，从东边的西安到西边的甘肃和新疆地区。现在沿着丝绸之路还有很多文物古迹，游客们可以沿着丝绸之路欣赏沿途风景，探索中国历史。1解析句意为：现在在丝绸之路上还能看到大量的古迹。此处作谓语，应用谓语动词。主语Lots of relics和see之间为被动关系，且设空处位于情态动词后，应用动词原形，故填be seen。答案be seen2解析句意为：沿着这条神奇之路，从这些古迹中，游客们可以看到古代大都会的轮廓。根据句意可知，设空处特指丝绸之路

31、，故填定冠词the。也可用指示代词this，表示“这条丝绸之路”。答案the/this3解析句意为：在一些旅游套餐中，游客们可以把自己想象成古代的商人，骑着骆驼在沙漠中穿行。设空处作imagine的宾语，与主语tourists指的人相同，应用反身代词，故填themselves。答案themselves4解析句意为：丝绸之路很长，涵盖了中国的很多省份和地区，从位于东部的西安到位于西部的甘肃和新疆地区。此处介绍的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。which指代的是名词单数，在从句中作主语，故此处用动词的第三人称单数形式，故填covers。答案covers5解析句意见上一题解析。from. to.为固定搭

32、配，意为“从到”，故填介词from。答案from6解析句意为：如果这是你的第一次中国之旅，我们真诚地建议你花费至少10天的时间游览北京、西安、敦煌、乌鲁木齐和喀什地区。设空处修饰动词suggest，应用副词，故填sincerely。答案sincerely7解析句意为：沿着丝绸之路，你可以逐渐了解中国历史，欣赏丰富多彩的风景。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填colorful。答案colorful8解析句意为：如果你是个经验丰富的旅行者，想要完全了解中国，那你应该追寻着马可波罗的足迹去往敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐。It is recommended that.为固定句型，意为“推荐

33、”，其中It为形式主语，指代后面的that从句。答案that9解析句意为：如果你只有一个星期的假期，你适合选择三个最著名的城市。根据设空处前面的定冠词the可知，设空处应用名词作主语，故填choice。答案choice10解析句意为：最适宜游览新疆地区的时间是五月份到十月份，因为那时的天气温和。time前有The best修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to visit。答案to visit.短文改错(2018辽宁大连一模)I was often troubled by lack of confidences. So I applied for a job at an exhibition

34、 as reporter last term. The exhibition was held annual to display the latest products in the field of education. At that time, I was responsible for interview parents who bought the learning tools. While talking with him, I found it was not so hard as I think. One lady even praised me but asked her

35、son to learn from me. I realized the experience was in great value and that nothing was more excited than communicating with people.From this experience, I am fully aware that we should take real action if our personality that needs improving.答案.书面表达(2018安徽省重点中学盟校高三联合模拟)某电视台英语频道今年暑假准备举办“外国人游中国”的夏令营活

36、动。假定你是李华，是这个活动的志愿者。你的美国网友Mike发来邮件询问该活动。请你给他回复一封邮件，邮件内容包括：1活动时间和地点；2活动内容；3邀请他参加该活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案Dear Mike，Im glad to receive your email, asking about the summer camp for foreigners to travel in China.The camp will be held both in Beijing and Chengdu by an English channel of a TV s

37、tation from July 18 to 28, during which time foreigners will visit the wellknown places, such as the Great Wall, Chengdu Panda Base. Besides this, foreigners will have opportunities to enjoy Chinese operas and Chinese folk music, which will surely help foreigners understand Chinese culture more deeply.As a volunteer of this camp, I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge of English.This is a meaningful activity, so why not join in it?Best，Li Hua11