河南省濮阳市第六中学八年级英语上册 Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years Period 5导学案(无答案) 鲁教版五四制.doc
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1、Unit 8 Ive had this bike for three years Period 5 掌握以下词汇:nowadays, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according to , opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to , hold, in ones time, 2、学会用已知信息猜测课文内容。【学习重点与考点】学会用已知信息猜测课文内容。【课前自学指导】(一) 翻译词组:1、数百万_ 2、家乡情_ 3、一年一到两次_ 4、寻找工作_5、在
2、过去的13年_ 6、20世纪中期_ 7、一成不变 _ 8、依据、按照_9、学校对面_ 10、一个标志_11、一个快乐的童年_12、在我们心里,我们的家乡已留下很多温馨甜美的回忆。 _13、在我那个年代_(二)知识链接1.Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Search用作不及物动词时,意为“搜索;搜查”。短语search for 意为“搜寻,找寻”。e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses. 他正在找他的太阳镜。【拓展】作及
3、物动词,意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之间。e.g. Tom sits among the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。between 在两者之间 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。a 46-year-old husband and fathe
4、r意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”,相当于a husband and father of 46years old.four-year-old 是一个复合形容词,特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接,二是数词后的名词用单数形式。e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一个8岁的女孩【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是:数词+连字符+名词,或数词+名词的所有格。e.g. a two-month holiday=a
5、two months holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程3Its a shame, but I just dont have the time,shame 不可数名词,意为“羞耻;羞愧;惭愧” 与a连用,表示“可耻的人或事;可惜(遗憾)的事”。e.g. He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。 Its a shame (that) you cant stay for dinner. 你
6、不能留下来吃晚饭,真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语:to ones shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at 因而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame无羞耻心4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物动词,意为“将认为;把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为;把当做”,as 为介词,其后接名词或代词。e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。
7、 We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century.century可数名词,意为“世纪;百年”,其复数形式为centuries。e.g. The mid-20th century 意为“20世纪中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世纪的作家。A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一个世纪。6. According to
8、 Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.according to 意为“依照,按照”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或从句e.g. He divided them into three groups according to age. 他把他们按年龄分成三组。7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. especially 副词,意为“尤其;特别;
9、格外”,在句中作状语,用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词为especial“特别的,特殊的”。e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎,尤其是冬天。8. consider 动词,意为“考虑”,=think about,后跟名词,代词,动名词,宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。 He has never considered how
10、to solve the problem他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。【拓展】在与动词连用时,只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有: consider “考虑” enjoy “喜爱” practice“练习” keep (on)“继续(一直)” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高兴” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” cant help “禁不住” give up “放弃”歌诀:喜欢错过别介意,完成愉快勤练习,禁不住考虑想放弃9. in my opinion in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.
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