安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题蚌埠二中1220200619018.doc

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1、安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三英语“我为高考命题”仿真模拟试题（蚌埠二中12）本试卷满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相 关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。.3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内 的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂 改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听

2、力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂。26A C C E S S I B I L I T YAV I S I T Y A R M O U T HAll areas of the Yarmouth Gallery are accessible.Please note: Backpacks, large bags, f

3、ood, drinks, and umbrellas are not permitted in Gallery spaces and must be checked. Photography is allowed, without flash. L O C A T I O NArt Gallery of Nova Scotia Yarmouth341 Main StreetYarmouth, NS B5A 1E7Mailing AddressArt Gallery of Nova Scotia YarmouthPO Box 246Yarmouth, Nova Scotia B5A 4B2Fro

4、nt Desk: 902 749 2248；angela.colliernovascotia.caFax: 902 749 2255HOURSl Monday Closedl Tuesday Closedl Wednesday Closedl Thursday12 - 8 p.m.l BMO Free Access Thursday Nights 5 - 8 p.m.l Friday12 - 5 p.m.l Saturday12 - 5 p.m.l Sunday 12 - 5 p.m. Gallery Holiday Hoursl December 23 - January 2 ClosedT

5、oursGroup bookings and school tours available by appointment.ADMISSIONl Member Freel Adult $6l Senior (age 60+) $5l Student (with valid ID) $3.50l Family (2 adults & 3 youth) $12.50l Youth (age 6-17) $2.50l Child (age 5 & under) FreeYour admission to our Yarmouth location can be used (max 7 days aft

6、er purchase) for a 50% discount off admission at our location in Halifax, the main complex of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia. Save your receipt and receive 50% off admission at the Halifax Gallery. Ask the front desk for more details.21.What can we know about the Yarmouth Gallery? A. It can be acces

7、sed freely on holidays.B. It offers specific areas for taking photos. C. It provides half-price tickets for students.D. It is a branch of Art Gallery of Nova Scotia.23.Whats the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce a budget trip to Yarmouth.B. To inspire visitors to the Halifax Gallery. C.

8、 To reveal links between the two galleries.D. To give cost-saving tips on visits to Halifax.23.How much will a member pay least to visit the Yarmouth Gallery with his45-yera-old wife and four adolescent children?A.$5 B.$6 C.$15 D.$16BWildfires were rapidly spreading through northern and southern Cal

9、ifornia as powerful winds swept through the state, burning homes and forcing more than200,000 people to leave their homes. Thousands of structures were destroyed in the massive fires. Firefighters and volunteers worked around the clock, risking their lives to save others, although thick clouds of wi

10、ldfire smoke hung in the air.But its not just humans in dangers path. A video of a horse running away from the rescue team to find his family of horses from CBS Los Angeles went viral. The public was touched by the horses heroic act and shared their thoughts on the Internet.Volunteers were rescuing

11、several horses from the wildfire when one of horses jumped away from the group. They were trying to help the horse, but he refused. They probably had no idea what was wrong with the horse, who just started running away from them. The horse raced back into danger to lead his family to safety, despite

12、 rescuers best efforts to stop him. He knew he couldnt leave them behind. As the tension increases, several human strangers jump in to help the animals, even going back to the burning barn where some of the horses remained.You can watch the horse runs back into the smoke-filled area, reconnects with

13、 the horses inside the fence, and quickly accompanies them out of the fenced-off area. Though its not clear from the video, CBS Los Angeles reported that all but one of thehorses involved were saved. One female horse had to be euthanized (安乐死) on thescene. As disastrous as the California wildfires h

14、ave been, this video and countless other rescue stories human and animal alike are shining light on all acts of goodness taking place.24.What does the first paragraph focus on? A. What causes the wildfires.B. How serious the wildfires are.C. What rescuers did to put out the wildfires.D. How many peo

15、ple suffered from the wildfires.25.What does the underlined phrase “went viral” mean?A. Turned bad. B Got attacked. C. Became interesting. D Grew popular.26.Which words can best describe the horse?A. Brave and sympathetic. B. Loyal but stubborn.C. Responsible and clever. D. Flexible but aggressive.2

16、7.What message does the writer want to convey?A. Fighting disasters needs joint efforts.B. Animals show goodness to each other. C. All good deeds deserve to be praised.D. Animals are always friends of man.CCities in the American states of California, Washington and Massachusetts are considering bans

17、 or limits on the use of natural gas in homes and buildings because local officials and environmentalists point to evidence that gas leaking from pipes and other places hurts the climate more than carbon dioxide. The Environmental Protection Agency says buildings and homes produce about 12 percent o

18、f U.S.greenhouse gas emissions( 排 放 ). Greenhouse gases are heat-trapping gases in theatmosphere. The bans, if approved, could affect heating systems in large buildings and even cooking stoves in homes.Until recently, many environmentalists considered natural gas to be a bridge fuel to a future of r

19、enewable energy. U.S. utilities (公共事业) presently get about 35percent of their electricity from natural gas. However, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) notes that utilities have increased their use of renewable fuels in the past 10 years, from 9 to 17 percent of all power.If natural ga

20、s bans in buildings become widespread, they could hurt the business plans of some of the worlds biggest energy companies. Companies like Exxon Mobil, Shell and BP are investing billions of dollars to produce and ship more natural gas. Big gas producers argue that gas improves the environment by repl

21、acing fuels, such as coal, that pollute more. Natural gas companies oppose bans. They have started an advertising campaign and supported research that says gas is a better cooking fuel and a low-cost energy option.The American Petroleum Institute (API) represents the U.S. oil and gas industry. The A

22、PI rejects arguments that natural gas is bad for the environment. API spokesmanReid Porter said that the industry is limiting methane emissions（甲烷）with improvedtechnology. He pointed to data from the Environmental Protection Agency showing a decrease in recent years.28.Why do some US cities move to

23、ban natural gas? A. They have found cleaner energy to replace it.B. They consider it can speed up global warming. C. They believe gas leaks pose high risk to safety.D. They think it increases carbon dioxide emissions.29.How does the author support environmentalists view in paragraph 2? A. Making cla

24、ssification.B. Conducting experiment.C. Offering figures. D. Analyze effects and causes.30.Why do some big energy companies oppose the ban? A. Their profits will suffer greatly.B. Their technology in new energy is lack.C. Their cost of producing new energy is high.D. Their products will lose competi

25、tive advantage.31.Whats the passage mainly about?A. Bans on the use of natural gas in the US. B. Arguments over limiting natural gas use.C Environmentalists concern on natural gas.D. The future energy alternatives to natural gas.DSince the earliest days of the United States, Americans began their da

26、ys by eating whatever was most easily available. These foods often included bread and eggs. Today, ease is still an important factor when it comes to breakfast. However, what people eat has changed over time.Advertising was practically invented to sell cereal( 谷类 食物 ), says HeatherArndt Anderson, th

27、e writer of the book Breakfast: A History. Arndt Anderson adds, One of the first ways advertising was successfully or effectively used was to convince mothers that it was okay for their children to eat these instant cereals. It sort of offered working mothers a chance to let kids take care of themse

28、lves in the morning. As women entered the workforce to help support their families, cereal was a food kids could make on their own. Thats still sort of the power, really the lasting effect of breakfast as being the first meal that kids do learn how to prepare themselves, Arndt Anderson says.As for o

29、range juice, in 1916, farmers grew more oranges than usual, so advertisers began saying, Drink an orange. They aimed to persuade people that drinking orange juice was a healthy way to start the day. Two years later, a worldwide flu spread caused people to drink more orange juice as a morning drink f

30、or its health benefits.Americans still eat breakfast foods like bread and eggs that their ancestors did.Writer Heather Arndt Anderson notes that peoples concerns about healthy food choices have also stayed the same. She says the idea of clean eating and healthy eating has been around for hundreds of

31、 years. The only thing thats changed has been the details with which we express what these things are what clean eating is, andbeing healthy. Arndt Anderson adds that leftovers food left over from the nightbefore taste good and are a great way to reduce waste.32.Why did cereal become the food of Ame

32、rican breakfast? A It cost less.B. It tasted better.C. It was more nutritious.D. It was easier to make.33.What played an important part in orange juice becoming a morning drink? A. Its High production.B. Its Easy availability.C. Its effective marketing.D. Its medicinal application.34.What does Arndt

33、 Andersons words suggest in the last paragraph? A. Leftovers are suitable for breakfast food.B. Stricter food safety standards should be set. C. Waste is a common phenomenon in America. D. The views about healthy food have changed.35.Whats the best title for the text? A. Changes in American DietsB.

34、The History of American BreakfastC. The Effect of Advertisements on FoodD. American Concerns about Health Breakfast 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EThe continued appeal of online shoppingSince the first thing, a CD, was sold online in 1994 for $12.48, growth in

35、online sales has continued year-on-year. 36 But why?Maybe its the convenience. Online shopping allows you to find what you need from the comfort of your own home. Then theres the variety. The discerning (有品位 的) shopper is able to select from a wide range of products from all over the world.37 Better

36、 yet, with more advanced search techniques available, consumers are now better able to specify exactly what they want, and in some cases, even adjustproducts to create tailored items. 38 Our browsing history and previous purchases are run through calculation, which produce advertisements that more c

37、losely link consumers to the products companies believe we would like to buy. And since these products are not physically on show in a shop, the company saves money on regular costs like rent and electricity. This allows them offer their products at a more reasonable price.Then theres the reassuranc

38、e(保证). 39 There is often no shipping cost tobuyers. They just print out the returns label, stick it to the packaging the item was sent in and get all your money back.Many people still enjoy the experience of buying in a real shop. The dialogue and customer service received from staff and special eve

39、nts taking place in store can be big pulls. 40 A. But many physical stores need to close to save money. B. Purchasing in online shops offers a unique experience. C. Online shopping has become huge business nowadays.D. Online companies are getting better at targeted advertising too. E. However, physi

40、cal shops suffer from a more limited alternative.F. These days, the majority of online sellers offer a safe, convenient returns policy.G. However, online shopping will continue to be a major avenue to shopping for many customers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

41、 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tim Mas parents, who came to the United States from China in the 1970s, opened a restaurant, but it was a failure. Mas parents hoped he would study to become a(n) 41 . They wanted financial security for their child. So Ma 42 choosing to electrical engineering in colle

42、ge.Several engineering jobs later, though, Ma had a 43 of heart. He wanted to enter the restaurant business. It was in his 44 . After all, his parents had owned a Chinese restaurant. His uncle also owned one. In part because of their own 45 , his parents disagreed with him and kept asking, 46 ?. The

43、y wanted Ma to thinkit over. But Ma remained 47 . He was going to do things 48 than his parents. He was able to learn from their one major 49 as restaurant owners they knew very little about cooking. So, at age 30, Ma 50 to school cooking school. He wanted to study the 51 of cooking so that he could

44、 work as a 52 in his own restaurant.In 2009, Ma opened his first restaurant called Maple Avenue. Ma cooked, cleaned, 53 equipment and paid bills. I dont have a repairman, so Im the guy. he says. Finally his long hours 54 . Ma opened his fourth restaurant last year, Kyirisan in Washington, D.C. For M

45、a, Kyirisan is a 55 name. It comes from his old family name, kyin, and the Chinese words for one, two, and three. The numbers41.A. financierB. scientistC. engineerD. accountant42.A.thought aboutB. gave upC. set aboutD. ended up43.A. changeB. responseC. chooseD. purpose44.A. behaviorB. bloodC. intere

46、stD. attitude45.A. decisionsB. achievementsC. experiencesD. dreams46.A. whenB. whatC. howD. why47.A. upsetB. certainC. excitedD. hesitant48.A. differentlyB. carefullyC. bravelyD. successfully49.A. challengeB. activityC. mistakeD. skill50.A. approachedB. repliedC. escapedD. returned51.A. benefitsB. fundamentalsC. competitionsD. histories52.A. chef