全部的字母及字母组合对应音标发音.doc

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1、,最全的音标对应字母、字母组合发音（元音）i:eethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeaeat tea meat eave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseeHe she meiepiece receive ceilingeykeyiski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeopeopleiisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missymyth many twenty happy

2、 dictionaryedefect decide delicious:irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdurTurn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerearlearn earn earth heardurTerm her nerd serveorwork worm word world erTeacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderordoctor actor mayor author tractoroudelicious gr

3、acious pleasurearfamiliar collar dollarotogether tomorrow today lesson control polite around account agoaElephant manta banana Canada Japan Chinaemen listenufamulus Saturdaya:arcar farm card arm gardenaFast class last glass plant aunt calmuup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busocome mother does brothe

4、r l ove aboveoutrouble rough flourishooblood flood:alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkorshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauAuthor caught autumnourfour mourn court boughtarwarm quarrel quarterawDraw saw flaw/ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notawant washu:oofood m

5、oon room gloom broom doom goose toothoshoe do twoutrue truth blue fulluoolook good foot bookouShould coulduput full bull pull pushowomen whose abag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall maneeahead bread pleasureeelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel y

6、esaMany anyeianame cake late gate plane Aprilayplay say may wayeagreat breakairain paint plaineythey greyaiibike fine find die nine light night highymy try fly eyeauouhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseowflower down now cow how townuohome cold go no phone host ghostowknow lo

7、w below grow blow show flowoaboat coat goal oyboy toy joyoioil soil voice choiceieerbeer deereaideaearEar nearerehereierfierceeearbearairpair chair air fairarecareerethere whereuourtouroorpoor易混淆元音易混淆元音1bad hand man land pan sadebed head men lend pen said易混淆元音2i:real greet mean readeirail great main

8、 raid易混淆元音3ebet red said headaibite write side hide易混淆元音4auhouse loud south cloud now count:horse lord sauce clause nor corn易混淆元音5aufound down gown townfond done gone ton最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音aeilate private grade bake grape page在开音节中发/e/active hand bank fan parent family glad flaga在闭音节中发/accept about abo

9、ve formative machine cinema在非重读音节中发/iprivate cabbage manage village在非重读音节中发/a:fast last glass class past father字母组合as或ass:wash what watch wanta在w后面aieitail rainy train wait waiter waitress在个别重读音节词中esaid says在重读音节中aire air hair chair stairsair在重读音节中发/e/ayeiday today play may May say way stayayiTuesda

10、y Wednesday Thursday Saturday 在非重读音节中发/i/al:talk walk chalka:half calm balm palm calf字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/:/all :lall ball small tall wall mall call fall字母组合allas/ass a:s ask class glass pass grass last字母组合as或assau:autumn daughterau在重读音节中发/:/ aw:strawberry draw aw在重读音节中发/:/ a在w后面 wash what watch want

11、a在w后面ara:car farm dark arm art star字母组合ar在重读音节中发/:/sugar popular dollar grammarar在非重读音节中/:warm quarrel quarter在字母w, qu之后读/bbbike bus bag baby bubbleb在单词中一般发b音不发音bomb lamb climbb出现在m之后不发音ckcountry camp camera courage cut capc在字母e, y, i前读做/s/他字母前读做/k/。scity ceiling celebrate cell cease cyclech tChurch

12、 chair China Chinese chain一般情况发 tkschool Christmas headache有时候会发k machine chef特殊情况d3Greenwich sandwich特殊情况ck k chicken duck black blackboard sickdddoctor bread hand day cloud一般情况发ddgedbridge knowledge edge dge只用在单元音后面,而且这个元音发短音drdrdrink dress drive driver draw dresser dream hundred一般情况发drei:apprecia

13、te extremely secret she me heeletter left message generate pebblee在闭音节中发eipretty previous result restore在非重读音节中发或iproblem prosperous student confident 不发音bake cake face timelove give blue truechance bodice charge allegelittle castle bottle dabble fiddle decide are nurse raise bye ewe owe causeeai:ce

14、ase season breathe feature meat pleaseea在开音节中发i:read meat teach beach team leaf easy eatea在闭音节结构中/i:/ebread breast breath meadow weatherea在闭音节中发eeigreat break特殊情况iidea realize特殊情况 earebear pear一般情况发e:learn earth earn heard在非词尾读/:/ihear near clear ear fear在非词尾读/:/a:heart特殊情况eei:bee three tree see nee

15、d feel green sleep feet meet 一般情况发i:er :deserve serve her person通常读长音/:/teacher driver anger singer在非重读音节里发/iserious experience mysterious fierce特殊情况ereihere mere fere sere there whereey ethey hey obey在重读音节中 i:key在个别重读音节词中 imonkey money在非重读音节中f ffather fun after find fly fine office leaf一般情况发fgggirl

16、 grade glass glade bag flagg在单词中一般发g音dorange village vegetable bridge gentleman gym在e 、i/y前 dlong song sing morning eveninggedage cage gorge page giant gymget girl give gate go gust字母e，i，y之前的字母g可以读做/d/ 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不读做/g/ 其它字母之前的g读做/g/gh不发音bright fight frighten high light might night right sight s

17、lighteight eighth neighbor straight weigh weightbought rought fought thoughtcaught daughter naught naughty taughtalthough plough through though thorough词尾为ough的词，如以有的发/f/，但有时也不发音gghost spaghetti gh在词首时，读作/g/flaugh laughter词首为字母l，且后跟字母组合augh时，gh读作/f/cough enough rough tough词尾为字母组合ough时，gh读作/f/hhhot h

18、ouse head hat hand hear位于元音字母之前，h发/h/不发音Sarah Messiah位于词尾，其前为元音vehicle vehement位于两个元音之间rhyme rhythm khaki位于字母r、k之后heir honest honour位于部分元音之前exhibit exhaust exhort位于字母组合ex之后iaihigh price library ice cream wife size line元音i和o后面有两个辅音时,常发本音. (find, old)ifist pick chicken piano fianc city unitholiday bea

19、utiful family animali在非重读音节中读ie efriendi不发音 i:field, piece, thief（贼）在重读音节中 aiquiet在个别单词中lie die tie在词尾ir:shirt girl skirt字母组合ir在重读音节中发/:/ aiadmire desire fire ighailight right flight tight jdjeep jar joke join Junekkkind bike skate make take weekknnknow knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knackll

20、listen learn language collect English gorilla（读音不同）lworld cold soil tall sell cool animal（读音不同）mmmonkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam-mnmautumn column 词尾为mn组合时nnsand ant conneet ineident unknown一般情况发nchange orange arrange anger dangerous/unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover incomen属于前缀时

21、，即使在/k/g/前也不发/，而发/n/不发音autumn column 位于词尾的n在m后面时不发音think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer在音素/k/g/前面发/。但前缀例外long strong song sing bring ring与g组合在词尾时发/oulode host cold note okay old home(开音节)发本音u:lose do who whose prove在某些重读开音节中love some other mother honey company在m、n、v、th前发today tom

22、orrow together control collecto在非重读音节中发lost hot mock office soft honestO在闭音节中发oau road boat coat goat soap oo u:too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampooroom tool cool moon noon goof 但wool例外boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot但foot football soot 例外。food字母组合oo在字母t前的发/u:/的音afternoon cartoon ball

23、oon moonlight noodle schoolboy在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发/u:/good foot stood wood wool cook wood book oo在字母t d k和g前发音素/的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发/blood flood在字母l和d之间发/ or :short form corn born foror在词中一般念 : :work world worm word worst重读音节，在w后 tractor doctor actor

24、 sector senior senator在词尾一般念oor: door floor一般情况发:umoor poor boor个别词中发uour au our hour sour flour u tour flour bourn lour:pour court four mourn honour neighbour:journey courteousou au house mouth mouse sound found大多数情况下enough trouble touch double delicious gracious prosperous soul shoulder跟l连接时发 u:wo

25、und soup route group youth should could would:thought bought broughtcough ow u window meadow know show lowaunow town how down cowoyboy toypppaper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick一般情况发p不发音pneumonia psychology receiptp在n,s,t之前时不发音ph f elephant telephone photoqkIraq chequequkwqueue quest require字母q总

26、是与u在一起，读做/kw/, 此处u不作元音。rrred ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry在词首和词中时发/r/for ever far her doctor fur mark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn重读音节中，字母r常与前面相邻的元音字母构成组合，读作元音。如：ar发:；er发:；ir发:；or发:；ur发:与元音字母组合sssit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk在开头或清辅音前 /s/zmusic husband在元音字母间或浊辅

27、音前/z/scskScotland scarlet sscene science sez nose suppose gose lose pose rosesmouse houseshshit sheep shop cash rubbish washsion npropulsion tension progression passion在辅音之后读作 n nprotrusion provision conclusion television在元音之后，读 nttten letter meet toe一般情况发tpatient nation在弱读字母ia ie io前tchtcatch match

28、th thank think thought cloth一般情况发 the these with than thereth在冠词、代词、介词、连词中father mother weather brother clotheth 在词尾-the、-ther中：tr trtree truck try street straight ostrichturetpicture future tion n station nation translation attention一般情况发 n t nquestion(不常见)ujuuniversity refuse unique universe huge开

29、音节中发音 u:blue rule June在字母l、r、j发U:uput push pull full bull在重读闭音节中一般读做u或but brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest在非重读音节中一般读做iminute特殊情况ueu:blue flue cluee不发音eguessu不发音ju:cue dueur:nurse turn hurt furvvvoice love leave very vain veinwwweek win wake sweet wait watch water wife wash在单词开头发w不发音answer two

30、wh wwhat where when why which white wheelWh在大多数情况下发w,字母h不发音 hwho whom whose wholeWh后接o时，发/h/音wrrwrite wrong wristWr-发rxksbox fox mix six sixteen taxix位于词尾或后跟辅音字母，读/ks/text except excite excuse next oxygengzexample exis exact examine exactly 但是exercise例外X在重读元音前(位于两个元音字母之间)/gz/kanxious特殊情况zxylophone特殊

31、情况yjyes yard yellow young you yesterday yolkY在词首发jafly by cryY在词尾，词中重读音节读/a/family slowlyY在单词尾，非重读音节读/volleyball弱读念/zzpuzzle zero zoo zebra一般情况发zazuretspizza外来词zhzhoosh元音字母及常见字母组合的发音规律英语学习须知：元音字母和辅音字母的分类及特点1. 48个国际音标的分类及准确发音（语音）2. 英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。3. 开音节：以元音字母结尾(

32、元音字母发音)或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的哑音e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中发本音。5、闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中不发本音。元音字母a e i o u 的发音规律 1.开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的哑音e结尾（r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中发本音。 如：me, she, hi, go,baby, table1)元音字母Aa发ei: a-e space cake snake lake plane name whale grape cage（caf）2) 元音字母Ee发i:e-e these Jap

33、anese Chinese3)元音字母Ii发aii-e bite five nine kite mine nice ride side4)元音字母Oo发uo-e rose nose rope note pose home rode those5)元音字母Uu发ju:u-e tube cube June cute huge2.在闭音节中：如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.1）元音字母Aa 发: bag cat mat map apple bat hat fan hand Stan happy2）元音字母Ee 发e：egg well red pen net

34、 hen bed bell best3）元音字母Ii发 i：lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill 4）元音字母Oo 发：pot ox top dog fox box lost top5）元音字母Uu 发：sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under 半元音y在词中和词尾 (作为元音处理）：1）单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发ai y ai: my, why, fly spy sky shy cry my type dry2）多音节词, y发iy i:puppy dirty rainy sunny happy baby dizzy ponyey i:monkey turkey jockey donkey key hockey money Y在词首当辅音字母处理发jY j : yellow yes yark yesterday