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1、滨海县五汛中学高一年级期中考试滨海县五汛中学高一年级期中考试英语试题英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第第卷卷（选择题选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C1.Where is Jennifer worki

2、ng now?A.In a college.B.In a hospital.C.In a drug store.2.What does the man advise the woman to buy?A.Ared skirt.B.Awhite sweater.C.Apair of blue jeans.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Business partners.C.Boss and secretary.4.What does the woman ask John to

3、 do?A.Do his homework.B.Take the piano class.C.Pick up the package.5.How much will the man pay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speake

4、rs mainly talking about?A.Inexperienced drivers.B.Aterrible car accident.C.Safe driving on the road.7.When does the woman feel nervous?A.Acar cuts in at will.B.Acar is close behind her car.C.Acar turns without turn signals.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.How long did it take to get to Nanjing before?A.2 hou

5、rs.B.1.5 hours.C.I hour.9.Why did the man come to China?A.To have a trip.B.To work as a teacher.C.To visit a Chinese university.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.On a train.B.At a ticket office.C.In a waiting room.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.How long has the man played the piano up

6、to now?A.For 10 years.B.For 15 years.C.For 20 years.12.What do we know about the man?A.He started to write music at ten.B.He enjoys giving concerts in schools.C.His CDs have become the best seller.13.How does the woman like the man?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Just so so.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.Where

7、doesAmanda want to spend her summer holiday?A.In Beijing.B.In London.C.In New York.15.What doesAmandas mother want her to do?A.Learn about Chinese culture.B.Look after her grandmother.C.Offer some help on the farm.16.Who did the man plan to go to London with?A.His friends.B.His mother.C.His grandmot

8、her.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What will happen in 2022?A.Anew space lab will be built.B.The first space hotel will open.C.Astronauts will live in the space hotel.18.How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.What can guests do in the space hotel?A.Cook food.B.Watch mov

9、ies.C.Have a video chat.20.What does the speaker think of the space trip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分：阅读理解第二部分：阅读理解（含七选五含七选五，共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 50 分分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACamberwell College Swimming Pools.Camberwell College of Arts has one 50m(Olympic sized

10、)pool with a depth of 2m throughout,and one 25m poolwith a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end.Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times.50m PoolThe pool is often used for classes,but the general public may use two lanes(泳道)for lane swimming at thefollowing times.Monday06:30-11:30 a

11、nd 19:00-21:00Tuesday06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00Wednesday06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30Thursday06:30-13:30Friday06:30-13:30Weekends09:00-17:00Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult.Please note that during College holidays,these times will be different.Call 04837 393560 for up-to-d

12、ateinformation.25m PoolThe 25m pool is available for recreational(non-lane)swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays,and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays.Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied.We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August.T

13、he menschanging rooms will be closed for the week beginning 19th August,and the womens changing rooms will be closedthe following week.Alternative(可选用的)changing rooms will be made available.Were sorry for this.21.When can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays?A.06:30.B.13:30.C.18:00.D.21:00

14、.22.What do we know about the 50m pool?A.Its 4 meters deep.B.Its unsuitable for children under 14.C.Its usually used for teaching.D.Its unavailable during College holidays.23.The 25m pool will be closed _.A.for a weekB.on 26thAugustC.on 19thAugustD.for about a monthBIn the summer of 1885,nine-year-o

15、ld Joseph Meister was very ill.He had been wounded by a sick dog that hadrabies,a very dangerous disease.His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save JosephslifeLouis Pasteur.When Pasteur was a young boy in France,he spent many hours every day with the chemist(药剂师)who li

16、vedin his small town.At that time,the chemist had to make all the medicines himself.Young Louis enjoyed watching thechemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.As a schoolboy,Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.At first,his teachers thought that young Louis might be aslow l

17、earner.Through elementary school,high school,and college,Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way.Thenhe became a college professor(教授)and a scientist,and he continued to work very carefully.Pasteur was studying about the germs(细菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact,Pasteurbeli

18、eved he had a medical treatment for rabies,but he had never given it to a person before.At first,Pasteur was afraidto treat Joseph,but the poor child was dying.Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(预防接种)every day for ten days.Slowly,the child became better.During his lifetime,Pasteur studied germs and

19、learned how they cause diseases in animals and people Hedeveloped vaccinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases.On September 28,1895,Louis Pasteur passedaway,at the age of 72.The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.24.The story of Joseph Meister is given to _.A.exp

20、ress the authors sadnessB.introduce the subject of the textC.show some common diseases in 1885D.warn children to stay away from dogs25.According to the text,young Louis _.A.was once badly hurt by a dogB.was very interested in medicineC.made a living by working for a chemistD.had been thought highly

21、of by his teachers26.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _.A.was always patientB.was clever but proudC.was a slow learnerD.was a humorous professor27.What would be the best title for the text?A.Germs and diseasesB.Rabies:a terrible diseaseC.The earliest chemist in FranceD.Louis Pasteur:

22、a great scientistCOver the last two decades(十年),he Earth has seen an increase in vegetation(植被)and China and India areleading the increase in greening on land.The result comes mostly from tree planting programs in China and intensiveagriculture(集约农业)in both countries.Researchers from Boston Universi

23、ty found that global green area has increased by 5%since the early 2000s,anarea equal to the size of Amazon rainforest.Among the increased area,China and India contribute to about 33%,especially China,with 25%itself.Chinas great contribution came mostly from its programs to protect and expandforests

24、,which is about 42%.These programs were developed in an effort to reduce the effect of desertification(沙漠化),air pollution and climate change.Another 32%of the greening change in China,and 82%in India,resulted from intensive agriculture of foodcrops.The land area used to grow crops in China and India

25、 has not changed much since the early 2000s.Yet bothcountries have greatly increased the total green area and food production in order to feed large populations.The leadauthor Chi Chen of Boston University said,“That is a surprising finding,since it is generally believed that land degradation(退化)in

26、populous countries isusually more serious.”Rama Neman,a research scientist at NASAs Ames Research Center,saw a positive message in the new findings.“Once people realize there is a problem,they tend to fix it,”However,the researchers rang bells as well.They pointedout that the gain did not necessaril

27、y(不一定，未必)fill up the loss of natural vegetation in tropical regions(热带地区)like Brazil and Indonesia.28.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.The earth is becoming a green land.B.China and India are forest countries.C.China and India matter in greening the Earth.D.China and India develop intensive

28、agriculture well.29.What benefits can Chinas tree planting programs bring?Reducing air pollution.Increasing rich land for crops.Helping with climate control.Controlling the desertification.A.B.C.D.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Brazil and Indonesia do not protect their forests.B.The

29、findings discouraged belief of a green world.C.Humans are creative enough to solve all problems.D.More efforts are needed to protect natural vegetation.31.Where does the text probably come from?A.Anewspaper.B.Atravel brochure.C.An interview.D.Ageography textbook.DIf you grew up watching the kids tel

30、evision channel Nickelodeon,you will probably understand that there isnothing greater than enjoying its special bright green slime(水晶泥).The week of May 11,astronauts(宇航员)aboard the International Space Station(ISS)joined the slime.Nickelodeon sent two kilos of its green slime into space in the summer

31、 of 2019.The Slime in Space projectsidea was to create an educational trip for teachers to use in class.The green slime was also used to guide astronautsthrough a series of experiments that were designed to learn more about how slime acts in microgravity(微重力)。Researchers from Portland State Universi

32、ty(PSU)were excited to design the experiments for the project.MarkWeislogel and his partner designed eight shows for NASA astronauts and European Space Agency astronaut aboard toperform.If youre wondering what we could hope to learn from sending slime into space,the answer lies in its very name.Slim

33、e is slimy.This is because it is a liquid that is thicker than liquids like water.This makes slime act in unexpectedways in the microgravity of the ISS.Improving our understanding of how thicker liquids act in space may help usimprove the design of systems that something were designed with Earths gr

34、avity in mind.“Interestingly,we consider liquid on Earth as that takes the shape of its container,”Koch tells CNN.“Water justturns into a ball in microgravity,so weve had to have a new understanding of different kinds of matter in space.Thisexperiment shows how microgravity can help us understand th

35、ings on Earth,especially the things we take forgranted.”32.In Paragraph one,Nickelodeon is mentioned _.A.to introduce the topicB.to attract the kidsC.to make advertisementsD.to share a TV show33.Why are the experiments with slime designed in space?A.Because they get students interested in space.B.Be

36、cause slime takes the shape of its container.C.Because slime is popular with kids in the TV show.D.Because they help us understand how slime acts in space.34.What is Kochs attitude towards the experiment with slime?A.Puzzled.B.Worried.C.Uninterested.D.Positive.35.Which of the following can be the be

37、st title of the text?A.Microgravity makes a difference to matters.B.Astronauts join the slime in space for science.C.Kids join the slime so as to become astronauts.D.Experiments are designed with slimy slime.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I learned that a ps

38、ychology class designed to teach students how to become happier was available online toanyone who wanted to take it,I decided to see what it was about.After taking the course,I believe that anyone whofollows the suggestions can truly become happier.36Increase social connections.Talking with a friend

39、 face to face will make you happier.37My boyfriend loves chatting with waiters,and I notice that he always wears a wide and happy smile after havinga meaningful talking with them.Actually,many studies have found that the more social media,the less happy you are.38Volunteering to help someone or buyi

40、ng a coffee for the person behind you in line can make you happier,becausehelping others takes the focus away from our own worries and problems,which can increase happiness.39Ifyou perform the same act of kindness over and over,it may begin to feel like a duty.Burn some calories.Exercise causes horm

41、onal(荷尔蒙的)changes in the body that make you feel good and avoid negative thoughts.40And after ten months,they are less likely to be depressed(沮丧)again.A.Buy someone a coffee.B.Perform acts of kindness.C.My favorite tips are as follows.D.However,changing your way is very important.E.But a meaningful

42、meeting with a stranger also works.F.As is reported,it is of great importance to exercise regularly.G.Aresearch shows that depressed people exercising regularly improve a lot.第三部分：语言知识运用(40 分)第一节完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away.It really put me into deep41because

43、 my grandfather held aunique position in my life.For me,my grandpa was not only a42family member but a tutor(导师)whoencouraged me to work hard and43well.Ill never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing.It was when I44for Princeton and heoffered to write to the university for me.He w

44、rote in beautiful45and used poetic language,unafraid ofsounding too“flowery”.I read the46out loud so I could hear the rhyming sounds.My grandfather47hard work.Every time he came to visit us in New York,he would48mybrothers and me for our good performance(表现),which made me feel inspired.I knew he had

45、 worked hard to49the big family during the Great Depression.He was awarded many military50for winning many battles inthe Navy in World War.At the funeral,a friend of my grandfather walked to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small51I had written.After it came out,I sent it to my g

46、randfather52received no reply.This man told me thatmy book hit my grandfathers53and brought tears to his eyes.My grandfather said he was so54ofme.Now I feel even more deserved to write well because I know my grandfather55it.I know he lives in myheart forever.41.A.excitementB.sadnessC.disappointmentD

47、.fun42.A.beloved(深爱的)B.strictC.strangeD.common43.A.readB.studyC.behaveD.write44.A.registeredB.wentC.appliedD.turned45.A.symbolsB.envelopesC.characters(文字)D.pages46.A.letterB.wordC.languageD.poem47.A.demandedB.valuedC.ignoredD.deserved48.A.instructB.blameC.lectureD.praise49.A.surviveB.raiseC.affectD.

48、grow50.A.medalsB.championsC.rewardsD.prizes51.A.storyB.poemC.articleD.book52.A.soB.butC.andD.or53.A.brainB.heartC.eyeD.ear54.A.confidentB.frightenedC.proudD.amazed55.A.rememberedB.demandedC.appreciatedD.realized第第卷卷（非选择题非选择题）第二节：单句语法填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）56.It turned out that the careless boy wore a co

49、at _(belong)to his brother.57.In my opinion,the building _(build)next year will be our library.58.Wendy was the first one _(arrive)at school.59.The teacher came in,_(follow)by a group of students.60.With the work _(finish),he felt relaxed and began to listen to music.61._(write)hurriedly,this articl

50、e is full of spelling mistakes.62.If _(give)another chance,I could do it better.63._(hear)the bad news,he couldnt help crying.64.I hurried to the station,only _(find)the train gone.65._(work)for 30 years,Mr.Wang retired last month.第三节：根据首字母或中文提示，在下列空白处填入一个能够使得句子意思完整单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。66.The A