高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题29 语法填空综合强化06（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.docx

《高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题29 语法填空综合强化06（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高三英语二轮复习之语法填空 专题29 语法填空综合强化06（各地名校最新模拟真题）（含答案）.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022 高考英语语法填空综合强化高考英语语法填空综合强化 06(各地名校最新高考模拟真题各地名校最新高考模拟真题)（2022重庆西南大学附中一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The wooded hills of New England hide a secret-they werent always forested.Instead,manywere once covered with roads and farms.This“lost”New England of the colonial era has started to emerge,tha

2、nks to archaeologistspiercing the forests with their _1_(late)device called Light Detection and Ranging(LiDAR).LiDAR reveals farm walls,roads and homesteads hidden within Connecticuts Pachaug StateForest.From villages _2_(sink)underwater to cities lost in the rise and fall of mill life,these ghost t

3、owns offer _3_ unique look into the rich history of the past.These archaeological features could not _4_(see)without the cutting-edge technologythat bounces lasers off the ground _5_ then generates precise pictures of surface features.Scientists using the same kind of technology have made new _6_(di

4、scover)while lookingat Mayan cities,the plain of Stonehenge,and European palaces.How did these farms become lost in the first place?_7_ was documented,accordingto archaeologists,that there had once been extensive farming across New England.But withindustrialization,people started to head west and ab

5、andoned the farms they once depended_8_.The forests eventually took over,covering the walls,roads,and homes until therecent findings.Now _9_(carry)a strong cultural legacy of past human activity,the woodland hasbecome a quiet monument to _10_ weve lost in the development of civilization.（2022四川绵阳中学模

6、拟预测）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts conducted a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth to millions ofstudents on Thursday afternoon,_11_ they orbited in the Tiangong space station.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,all members of the Shenzhou Xmission crew,greeted st

7、udents,teachers and other participants when the lecture started at 3:54 pm.Theyshowed viewers _12_ they live and work inside the space station,which currently_13_(consist)of a core module,a spacecraft and two robotic cargo spaceships.The astronauts displayed their exercise equipment and a _14_(speci

8、al)designed spacesuit,and conducted _15_(demonstration)on physical phenomena in microgravity,such as a“water ball”.Ye,who is on his _16_(one)spaceflight,showed how he turned his body in the_17_(weight)environment.The astronauts also answered questions from students during thelecture.Tens of millions

9、 of primary and middle school students across China _18_(watch)thehour-long televised event _19_(host)by the China Manned Space Agency,the Ministry ofEducation and other government departments.Atotal of 1,420 invited students in Beijing;Nanning,capital of the Guangxi Zhuangautonomous region;Wenchuan

10、,Sichuan province;and the Hong Kong and Macao specialadministrative regions were present at“ground class venues”,with some taking part in video chats_20_ the crew members during the lecture.（2022湖南邵阳一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists say soft robot jellyfish that can swim through openin

11、gs _21_（narrow）thantheir bodies could be used to observe coral reefs.In future the“jellybots”could be sent intodelicate environments,such as coral reefs,without risking damage.Their creators believe theycould act _22_“guardians of the oceans”.Dr Erik Engeberg,one of the robots _23_（inventor）from Flo

12、rida AtlanticUniversity in the US,said,“_24_（study）and observing delicate environment has alwaysbeen hard for researchers.Soft robots can help with this.”The design of the jelly bot is based on _25_ shape of the moon jellyfish.The teamused a system _26_（drive）by two impeller pumps（叶轮系）to allow the r

13、obot to swim.Dr Engeberg said,“Soft robots based on fish and other sea animals _27_（win）popularity in the research community in the last few years.Jellyfish,are excellentchoices,_28_ that they are very efficient swimmers.Their _29_（perform）is due tothe shape of their bodies,_30_ can produce a combin

14、ation of vortex（漩涡）and jetpropulsion（推进）.”（2021广东华南师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have experienced negative consequences as a result of the COVID-19restrictions.This includes small business owners _31_ were forced to close.However,there has also been a chance for some people

15、to show kindness and shine a ray of hope.One of my friends _32_(own)a bakery.Because of the lockdowns(封城),he ran intoa _33_(finance)crisis.He had to shut his shop for months,_34_(cause)his debtsto increase.My friend had _35_(previous)rented his apartment to a tailor,but this man alsostruggled to ear

16、n a living due to the impact of COVIDEven after the restrictions were removed,his business was not doing any _36_(well).Somehow the tailor managed to arrange forthe rent to _37_(pay)to my friend after months.However,my friend refused to take themoney.He discovered that the tailor _38_(sell)one of hi

17、s machines to pay it.He advisedthe tailor to buy back his machine _39_ not to worry until the situation had improved.My friend is now out of debt as the bakery is allowed to do some business through onlinesales.Though there are some restrictions,he is able to manage his _40_(earn).I feel his kindnes

18、s gives us all a ray of hope and helps him to clear his debts.（2021全国模拟预测）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive had my fair share of travelling around China,and a recent week-long trip to Guizhouwas my first time to the province.I tried looking up the meaning and significance of the nameGuizhou befo

19、re the trip,_41_(basic)to have a reasonable idea of what was in store for me.But that was _42_ hard task so I inquired from a Chinese colleague on the trip.From whatshe said,initially the province _43_(name)after a famous mountain called“Gui”,sort ofnoble in literal translation and“zhou”,which simpl

20、y means province in Chinese._44_(keep)that in mind I set out on a journey of discovery and _45_ I found was mind-blowing,a photographers paradise.Generally _46_(describe)as a mountainous province insouthwestern China,with Guiyang as _47_(it)capital,the province is truly one of naturesbest kept secre

21、ts.Compared to other leading _48_(province)in China,with regard_49_ development,Guizhou has some catching-up to do.However,the provinceremains unique not only for its amazing landscape,_50_ for the role it played in thepolitical history of modern China and the role it is to play in the world.（2021吉林

22、东北师大附中模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around 1870,Argentina(阿根廷)was experiencing an economic boom,and the capital,BuenosAires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of immigrants poured to BuenosAires,_51_（seek）jobs.But these jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely anddisappo

23、inted with their new life in the city.As the unhappy _52_（arrival）mixed together inthe poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango（探戈舞）evolved.Initially,the tango was a dance of the_53_（low）classes,which was danced in the barsand streets.Gradually,the dance_54_（spread）into the upper classes

24、ofArgentinean societyand became seen as being more _55_（respect）.In Europe at this time,intense interest _56_dance from around the world wasbeginning.Tango dancers fromArgentina arrived in Europe on board the boats carrying beef fromArgentina.They began to draw the interest of the public as they per

25、formed _57_（they）passionate dance in restaurants and cafes.Not everyone approved of the new dance,though.Infact.it raised a few eyebrows among the more conservative members of society,_58_found the tango a little too shocking.The dance did find enough supporters so that even thetangos many critics c

26、ould not put _59_end to its spreading popularity.The popularity of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Now tangofestivals_60_（hold）annually in different parts of the world.（2021上海中学一模）Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make thepassage coherent a

27、nd grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blankwith the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits eachblank.Alcohol is physically bad for you in any quantity;and the more you drink,the worse itshealth effects.The gigantic report on th

28、e subject _61_(publish)last week is authoritative.Itmakes depressing reading-“sobering”(清醒)would be the wrong word here,not least_62_few people are likely to change their behaviour as a result.But it is difficult to arguewith the conclusions.The report was based on enormous amounts of data:28 millio

29、n peoplearound the world were examined in 592 studies to estimate the health risks while the popularity ofdrinking was estimated using a further 694 studies.Some of the effects of large-scale drinking arereally shocking.Around the world today,alcohol is responsible for 20%of the deaths in the 15 to4

30、9 age group.The variety of ways in which alcohol can kill or damage people comes as a shock.In thepoorest countries,its primary means of damage is through TB(结核)._63_ countries growmore developed,the damage shifts to cancer and heart disease.It is the trade-off between cancerand heart disease _64_ l

31、eads the researchers to reject the notion that moderate drinking hashealth benefits they find that the increased risk of cancers outweighs the diminished risk of heartdisease among middle aged moderate drinkers.Perhaps _65_(surprising)single finding is that two-thirds of the worlds populationdont dr

32、ink at all.They manage without a drug apparently essential to civilised life in the west.The question is _66_ those of us in the other third should try to imitate them.Theresearchers are unequivocal(明确的).They want concerted(协力一致的)government action_67_(deliver)lower alcohol consumption,using many of

33、the same mechanisms that_68_(implement)successfully against tobacco:price rises,restrictions on advertising,_69_(limit)the availability of the drug.The report is right that many people_70_ drink less than they do.Perhaps the real benefit of moderate drinking is not that itprotects the heart but that

34、 it requires a little self-discipline.（2021上海杨浦一模）Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to makethe passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best

35、fits eachblank.Repair CafWhen things around the house stop working,what do you usually do with them?If youre_71_ a lot of people,you probably just throw them away.This tendency has led to the modern nickname:the throwaway culture.There are manyreasons for this trend.In some areas _72_ its difficult

36、to find people who can make repairs,fixing things can be quite expensive.Also,some small appliances are so inexpensive that its oftenmuch _73_(easy)to just buy a new one.In 2009,Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Hersolution was Repair Cafs:places where people can

37、 take damaged or _74_(tear)items.There they will find tools,resources and volunteer experts who are willing to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Caf opened on Oct.18,2009,in Amsterdam,and was a huge success.News of the caf spread,and people began asking _75_ they could start their own.In 2011,P

38、ostma established the Repair Caf Foundation.This nonprofit organization provides guidance tothose hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.Today,there are roughly 2,000 Repair Cafs around the world with meetings typically_76_(occur)once a month.Around 25 objects per session are repaired._

39、77_ is free,but donations are greatly appreciated.Not only _78_ the cafs provide help with repairs,they also strengthen communityties.Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.In addition,valuableknowledge is passed along and preserved.Items are kept rather than thrown away

40、,meaning lesstrash in landfills._79_ an average broken item weighs a kilo,its been estimated that 2,000Repair Cafs prevent 35,000 kilos of trash every month.That _80_(add)up to about420,000 kilos per year!（2021上海松江一模）Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to makethe passage co

41、herent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in eachblank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits eachblank.Three MythsAbout SkinWe put importance into caring for skin since its the first thing other people see.Skin mightbe on

42、e of the least correctly _81_(interpret)parts of our bodies.So today,Id like to runthrough three myths we have about skin.Myth No.1:Healthy skin is skin that looks perfect.When we talk of healthy skin,we_82_ think of a clear and smooth surface.But skin is a living organ,_83_ heart orlungs and any ot

43、her complex organ,serving many functions,not just about whats going on at thesurface.Myth No.2:You only need sunscreen on sunny days.UV rays from the sun are so strong that_84_ damage our cellsDNAThere are two types that affect the skin.UVAraysdamage protein in skin,quickening the pace of aging.UVB

44、rays,meanwhile,cook the outer layerof the skin,causing sunburn._85_ our cells can repair that damage to some extent,itaccumulates over time,and can lead to skin cancer.When our skin _86_(expose)to UVrays,it gets darker,which is the way of showing its been damaged.So by wearing sunscreen,even when it

45、s cloudy,you are protecting yourself from sunburn,early aging and skin cancer.Myth No.3:You can shrink pores.Pores are the tiny openings in our skin.Theyre_87_ let sweat cool you and oil smooth skin.Pore size is largely determined by genes,_88_ function is to carry information for particular charact

46、eristics,and rarely changes.Inother words,pores dont really shrink.So stop _89_(spend)your money on poreminimizers and just wash your face with the products basically made from stuff that wont blockpores.Our skin is _90_ amazing organ,so lets treat it right and forget about those myths,OK?（2021江苏模拟预

47、测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many cities have interesting nicknames(绰号,别名).Nicknames can help establish theidentity of a city.They can also spread_91_(proud)among its citizens.New Orleans,Louisiana _92_(probable)has more nicknames than any otherAmericancity.One website lists more than twenty

48、nicknames.The most famous is The Big Easy(大快活).So how did the city get this nickname?In the early nineteen hundreds,there was a dance hallin New Orleans _93_(call)The Big Easy.But the nickname did not become famous_94_ the early nineteen seventies.That was _95_ a Louisiana newspaper writer begancall

49、ing New Orleans by this name.She compared the easy-going way of life there to the_96_(hurry)pace of life in New York City.New Orleans has other nicknames.One of them is The Crescent City(新月城).During thenineteenth century,new neighborhoods expanded out from what is now known as the FrenchQuarter(区).T

50、hese areas followed the great curve(弯曲处)of the Mississippi River,_97_（give)New Orleans the shape of a crescent.Another nickname is the Birthplace of Jazz because that kind of music _98_(start)inNew Orleans.It is also named Mardi Gras City(狂欢之都)for the wild _99_(celebrate)and parades.And,there is als