高考英语复习状语从句总结讲义.docx

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1、2022 届高考英语复习状语从句总结讲义状语从句状 语状 语从句从句引导词引导词https:/ I got home,my family were already having dinner.When they were still talking and laughing,the teacher came in.He was about to go to bed when the doorbel rang.They had just arrived home when it began to rain.She fell asleep while she was reading the new

2、spaper.Strike while the iron is hot.I saw Jim as/whenhe left the meeting room.They talked as they walked.You are always welcome whenever you come.Whenever we met with diffiulties,they came tohelp us.before,You must first learn to walk before you try to ruaftern.It was not long before I realized I wa

3、s wrong.The sun came out soon after the storm stopped.till,untilWe shall wait until/till he comes back.Everthing went well until/till that accident happened.I didnt leave until/till/before she came back.Not until she stopped crying did I leave.It was not until she took off her drk glasses thatI reco

4、gnized her.since,ever sinceSince she was young,she has been collecting stamps.Where have you been since I last saw you?It is/hasbeen two years since he was a college student.assoonas（一就）He will come and see you as soon as he can.He rushed home as soon as he got the good news.immediately,instantly,di

5、rectly（一They phoned theirmother immediately they reached school.I recognized her instantly I caught a glimpse of就）her.We came directly we got your telephone.the moment,theinstant,the minute,the second（一就）He began to cookdinner the moment he got home.Tell him thatI need to see him the minute he arriv

6、es.The second the bell rang,the students rushed out of the classroom.the first time,the last time,every time,next time,He left me a good impression the first time I met him.The last time I met Bob,he seemed happy enough.Every time I see him he looks miserable.Be sure to call on us next time you come

7、 to town.by the time（before）By the time he was fourteen,Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.I shall have finished my work by the time you return.hardly/scarcelywhenno soonerthanHe had no sooner started out than he felt homesick.He had hardly started his speech when someonerose t

8、o say no to him.once（一旦）Once you begin,you must continue.Once you see him,you will never forget him.地点地点状语状语从句从句where,whereverChongqing lies where the Yangtze and the Jialing River meet.Where there is a will,there is a way.I found my books where I had left them.Youd better make a mark where you have

9、 anyquestions.We should go where we are needed most.Wherever you go,you should do your work well.原因原因状语状语从句从句because,Because I like it,I do it.He couldnthave seen me,because I was not there.as,As she was ill,she didnt come to the party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。As he was not well enough,I had to go withouthim.As

10、 it rained,we all stayed at home.since,Since you have no licence,you are not allowedto drive.Since you are al here,lets try and reach a decision.As it rained,we all stayed at home.now(that),seeingthatconsidering thatnot that but thatNow(that)dinner is ready,go and wash your hands.Now you mention it

11、again,I do remember.Seeing that quite a few people were absent,wedecided to put the meeting off.Considering that they are just beginners,they are doing quite a goodjob.Not that I dont like the film,but that I have no time for it.目的目的状语状语从句从句sothat/inorder thatin case,lest,forfear that“万一，唯恐”，否定义Man

12、does not live sothat he may eat,but eats so that he may live.They hurried so that they might not miss the train.In order that everyone present might hear her clearly,she raised her voice again.Better take more clothes in case the weather iscold.Take an umbrella in case it rains.结果结果状语状语从句从句that,so(t

13、hat),so that,such thatWhat has happened that you look so worried?I didnt plan the work well,so thatso I didnt finish it in time.The room was packed with people,so that we couldnt get in.so that 四种情况1so+形容词/副词+that-从句The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.2so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that-从句

14、He made so inspiring a speech that everybody got excited.3so+many/few+复数名词+that-从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.4so+much/little+不可数名词+that-从句He drank so much wine last night that he feltterrible.5.在 so+形容词/副词+that-从句结构中，如将 so+形容词/副词位于句首，主谓语要倒装。So loudly did he speak that even the

15、people in the next room could hear him.such that 三 种情况1such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that-从句We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lockthe door.2such+形容词+复数名词+that-从句They are such interesting novels that all of uswant to read them.3such+形容词+不可数名词+that-从句He made such rapid progress that the teacherpraised

16、him for it.提示：such+a/an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和 so+形容词+aan+单数名词结构互换。He told us such a funny story that we all laughed.He told us so funny a story that we all laughed.The story he told us was so funny that we all laughed.条件条件状语状语从句从句if,If you ask hm,he will help you.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。Difficulties are nothing if we

17、 are not afraid of them.If I do not understand what he says,I always ask him.（if=when）unless=if notThey will go tomorrow unless it rains.I wont let you in unless you show me your pass.so/as long as,as/so far as,on condition that,As/So long as we dont lose heart,well find a wayto overcome the difficu

18、lty.You may use the room on condition that/so long as you clean it afterwards.in case,In case I forget,please remind me of my promise.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.providing,provided thatsupposing,suppose thatgiventhat如果，只要，假如Given that they are inexperienced,theyve donea good jo

19、b.Provided/Providing（that）we invite him,he would surely come.Suppose/Supposing we cant get enough food,what shallwe do?方式方式状语状语从句从句as，just as“如，正如一样”Do in Rome as the Romans do.Leave things asthey are.让一切顺其自然Please do as you are told.（=Please do as told.）Balloons float in the air just as boats do on

20、 the sea.在口语中：She is doing the work exactly like I want her to.Do you make bread like you make cakes？as if，as though The boy plays piano as though he has a naturalear for music.They talked loudly as if nobody were around.He acted as if/though nothing had happened.他装得似乎什么事也未发生过比较比较状语状语从句从句(not)as.as,

21、not so.as,(not)the same asOur country is as big as the whole of Europe.The result was not as/so good as I had expected.She works in the same building as my sister(does).thanIt rains mor often in Shanghai than in Beijing.He is two inches taller than his father.=He is taller than his father by two inc

22、hes.the more.,themore.The more you read,the better you understand.The busier he is,the happier he feels.The more difficult the question is,the less likely I am to be able to answer it.一些常见的倍数比较句型。His father is twice/double his age.他爸爸的年龄是他的两倍。His father is twice/double as old as he(is).Our new schoo

23、l is three times bigger than the old one.Our new school is four times as big as the oldone.Our new school is four times the size of the oldone.让步让步状语状语从句从句although,though“虽然，尽管”Although he is young,he is very clever.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。Although his illness had prevented him from studying,he managed to pass t

24、he exam.It was an exciting game,although no goals were scored.even if,even th We wont be discourged even if/though we failoughten times.Even if/though you fail,you will have gained experience.while,whereasWhile I understand what you say,I cant agreewith you.Some people like fat meat,whereas others h

25、ateit.no matter(who,what,where,when,etc)This is not true,no matter who says so.不管谁这么说，都不对。Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。No matter how busy he was,he studied Englishevery day.however,whatever,whenever,whereverno matter Whatever happens/may happen,we shall neverlose hope.However(=No matt

26、er how)expensive it may be,Ill take(buy)it.Dont let them in,whoever(=no matter who)they are.whether.or(not).“不管还Whether you believe it or not,its true.不管你信不信，这是真的。Whether the weather is good or是”bad,they will set off as planned.as=thoughYoung as he is,he knows a lot.=Though he is young,he knows a lot.Cold as it is,the children play outdoors.