写作议论文基础精品文稿.ppt

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1、写作议论文基础第1页，本讲稿共14页Read the following sentences and Write F if it is a fact or O if it is an opinion.A Fact or An Opinion?1.Its snowing outside.()2.Its a nice day.()FO第2页，本讲稿共14页 For sentence 1,you could look outside and actually see for yourself whether it is snowing or not.第3页，本讲稿共14页 Sentence 2 is

2、 based,not on fact,but on one persons belief or feeling about what makes a day“nice”,you might think it is not a nice day outside because it is either warmer or colder than you think.第4页，本讲稿共14页 Read and Summarize what is fact a and what an opinion is.A fact is anything that can be proved.Reading An

3、 opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.第5页，本讲稿共14页 Read a mans story about what happened to the Amber Room quickly.Reading Where was the Amber Room?It was buried in the mine.What people hear is a fact.What people see is a fact.What people believe is an opinion.Is this a fa

4、ct or an opinion?第6页，本讲稿共14页Which are facts and which are opinions?1)My fathers picture was in the newspaper yesterday.2)Lily seems nervous about the game with Westwood.3)MS.Johnson is in charge of the school science exhibition.4)That cake was much too sweet.5)This picnic will be the best one weve h

5、ad.6)In 1985,Christmas will fall on a Thursday.7)The Empire State Building is 1,250 feet tall.8)The Empire State Building is a beautiful building.FFoFOOFO第7页，本讲稿共14页 中国人往往注意理性分析、逻辑思维中国人往往注意理性分析、逻辑思维,往往注重结果往往注重结果,总要得出结论。西方人写作总要得出结论。西方人写作则较多利用实证分析、实例分析方法。他们则较多利用实证分析、实例分析方法。他们注重对过程和事实的描述注重对过程和事实的描述,往往不

6、得出结果往往不得出结果,让读者自己分析、并得出结论。让读者自己分析、并得出结论。“English writing is more direct.Things are clearly explained.Details or facts are required to support the topic.”（Susan Krantz 2001）外籍教师点评英语作文第8页，本讲稿共14页 Read what an American official said after he visited Quzhou,Zhejiang and find out opinions and facts:“One

7、Foot in the Future and One Foot in the Past”.This is my foremost impression as I visit Quzhou.One cannot miss the old and the new existing side by side.As a foreigner it is difficult to say which is the Real China.Is it the large number of people riding their old bicycles loaded down with goods or i

8、s it the black shiny luxury car being driven down the street?Is it the school in rural areas with the leaking roof or is it the modern schools being built in Quzhou?Is it the four lane expressway or is it the single lane walking path to a remote village?Everywhere I look I see the old and the new ex

9、isting side by side.“One Foot in the Future and One Foot in the Past”.One Foot in the Future and One Foot in the Past”.This is my foremost impression as I visit Quzhou.(Opinion)_facts第9页，本讲稿共14页factsopinionsFor writing,if you want to make your opinions persuasive,you should give facts.第10页，本讲稿共14页Pl

10、ease find out facts to support the opinions.Group I Beijing is a historic city.Group II Beijing is a modern city.Group III Beijing is a cultural city.Group IV Beijing is a crowded city.第11页，本讲稿共14页Beijing is a historic city.As we all know,Beijing is a historic city.The city of Beijing has a long and

11、 rich history that dates back over 3,000 years.It used to be the capital city of six ancient dynasties,such as the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty.There are a number of historic sites in Beijing,of which the most famous is the Forbidden city.It is like a notebook setting down the history of Beijin

12、g.第12页，本讲稿共14页Drawing conclusions Pam was dirty but happy as she walked home from the park.She had just played in her first game with the big girls.They never would let her play before because they were afraid she might get hurt by the hard ball.Some even thought she wouldnt be able to swing the big

13、 bat that they used.The big girls need not have worried.Pam caught every ball hit to her in right field and swung the bat well enough to get two hits.were afraid she might get hurt by the hard ball.theyshe wouldnt be able to swing the big batPam caught every ball hit to her in right field and swung

14、the bat well enough to get two hits.What kind of game did Pam play?A baseball game.第13页，本讲稿共14页Thirteen Many people today believe that certain numbers are lucky and that others are unlucky.For example,there are many who believe that 13 is an unlucky number.They may believe this so strongly that they

15、 will not take a room in a hotel if it has the number 13 in it.Considering 13 to be an unlucky number may go back to the time when people first learned to count.By counting their ten fingers and two feet,people could use their fingers and feet to count to 12.Beyond that was the unknown-13.If you thi

16、nk that the number 13 is unlucky,look at the back of a dollar bill.There,you will see a picture of an eagle holding an olive branch with 13 leaves in one claw.In the other claw,the eagle is holding 13 arrows.Before you throw the dollar away,thinking it may be unlucky,you may be interested to know that each of those“13s”stands for the 13 colonies which first formed the United States.So 13 is a lucky number for millions of Americans.第14页，本讲稿共14页