各地区专升本英语真命题试题及答案解析汇编.doc

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1、,各地区专升本英语试题真题汇编试题一第一部分选择题 一、词汇与语法（每题0.75分，共7.5分）说明：本项包括10个不完整的英语句子。每个句子下面有4个选择项。考生应根据句子的意思和语法结构从4个备选项中选出一个正确的作案，并将其字母的答题卡相应位置上涂黑。选择两个或两个以上答案者，不给分。1.It is well known that Tomas Edison _ the electric lamp.A. discovered B. found C. developed D. invented 2.I couldnt enter the lab because I had _ the key

2、 in my office.A. taken B. left C. missed D. got3.I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing B. having informed C. to inform D. to have informed 4.The chairman has informed us that he _a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A. has arrived B. should arrive C. could arr

3、ive D. may arrive5.She had made _many mistakes in the article that we couldnt catch what she meant.A. such B. that C. so D. as 6.I sincerely _him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expect B. believe C. think D. instruct7.Is _ necessary to complete the design before National D

4、ay?A. this B. that C. it D. such8.She said she would live in London for _ four or five years.A. another B. others C. other D. the others9.Mr.Smith used to smoke _but he has given it up now.A. badly B. seriously C. heavily D. hardly 10.Thousands of people took part when the old temple _.A. was rebuil

5、ding B. was being rebuilt C. would be rebuilt D. had been rebuilt二、阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）说明：这里有三短文，每篇文章下面有5道选择题。要求考生仔细阅读短文，根据短文的内容在每道题的4个备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。第一篇Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His pu

6、rpose is clear and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is in the second place for consideration(考虑). All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it, the salesman quickly produces it, and the m

7、an begin to try it at once. For a man, small problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman will try to sell the customer something else. Very often, he offers the nearest thing which he can produce.Now how does a woman

8、 go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind of what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She will still be satisfied even if she has bought nothing.11. How does a man go

9、shopping to buy something in a shop?A. He will often ask help from the shop assistant.B. He will look at it carefully and wait for a while.C. He has made a plan before he wants to buy it.D. He will discuss it with his wife and then buy it.12.What is a mans attitude to the price of goods?A. He cares

10、much about it .B. He pays little attention to it.C. He is often not sure of it.D. He like to ask his wifes opinion13.What does a man do when he cant get exactly what he wants?A. He often looks round the shop,B. He will ask the shop assistant for advice.C. He will decide to buy something instead.D. H

11、e doesnt buy anything else.14.What does a woman usually do when she is going to buy something?A. She never arranges a plan for what she is going to buy.B. She doesnt ask the shop assistant to help her.C. She seldom asks about its price.D. She will not try it on in the shop.15. What is this passage m

12、ainly about?A. Mens way of buying things.B. Womens attitude towards shop assistants.C. The difference between men and women in buying things.D. Men are better in choosing what they will buy.第二篇The laptop computer(便携式电脑)is popular over the world because it is small enough for us to put on the upper p

13、art of out legs. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These computers connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, they also connect students to their classmates.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do

14、 schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will get a laptop. Westlake College has started a large computer program for its students. With laptop computers, the students will be connected not only to the Internet but also to libraries. In addition, th

15、ey can use e mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop computer program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home , in a fast-food restaurant or under th

16、e trees - - - anywhere at all.At Westlake College, more than 90 percent of the students use computers, either desktop(台式) or laptop, but the laptop users can work and study in any of the places. Just as one of the Westlake teachers said, “Here we are in the middle of the city and were giving student

17、s a window on the world.” 16.The laptop computer is becoming more and more popular because it is _.A. very convenient to use in a lot of places.B. cheap enough for everyone to get one.C. small enough to put into ones pocketD. easy to take to and from classrooms17.What is the main purpose of the lapt

18、op computer program in Westlake College ?A. To give the students more free time to do their school work.B. To give the students help in their homework out of classes.C. To offer the students more chances to work in the future.D. To allow the students to do school work anywhere.18.Which of the follow

19、ing is TRUE according to the passage?A.90 percent of the teachers and students in Westlake College use computers.B. Today most students in Westlake College do their studies outside the classroomsC. Westlake College is making a program to encourage students to use laptops.D. Students in Westlake Coll

20、ege can do everything they like to .19.What is the meaning of the words “giving the students a window on the world ”in the last sentence of the passage?A. Showing them pictures of the world.B. Gibing them chances to travel around the world.C. Offering them Information from around the world.D. Inviti

21、ng their teachers from other countries.20.We can learn from thee passage that_.A. laptop computers are difficult to useB. laptop computers are mote powerful than desktopC. Westlake College is a very rich universityD. Westlake Colleges students work mainly use laptops第三篇 The purpose of a letter of ap

22、plication is to help you to “sell” yourself . You should state the job you want clearly , and should tell what your abilities are and what you have done . It should be simple , human, personal and brief without leaving out any necessary facts. In writing a letter of application , a possible employer

23、 may want to know a number of important things. What is your qualifications (资历)？What achievements have you made ? And what are your aims ? The opening paragraph is perhaps most important part . Try to keep your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer , not to your own needs or d

24、esires. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now applying . College graduates looking for their fist positions often ask “What can I provide in a letter?” Employers want to know about your experience . Certainly , beginner has no experience. The answer is that everything you have ever do

25、ne is experience. It is important to write food strong closing words for your letter. Ask for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose(随信附上) an envelope with your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer t

26、o get on touch with you .21.The purpose of writing a letter of application is to _.A. sell a product to somebody elseB. try your best to get a good jobC. help a company to hire peopleD. make others to know about you22.What can be the most important thing in writing an application letter?A. The abili

27、ties you have obtained.B. The kind of job you like. C. The first paragraph of the letter.D. The experience you have had .23.A possible employer may want to know about _.A. Your personal life.B. Your hopes for the future.C. Your future colleaguesD. Your family life.24.College graduates who are lookin

28、g for their first positions usually have no_.A. desires in salaryB. definite purposesC. experience in workingD. ability to handle the job25.For the convenience of a possible employer to contact you, youd better enclose_.A. a recent photo of youB. some money in the letterC. an application form for th

29、e jobD. an envelope with your address and a stamp on三、英译汉（每题3分，共12分）说明：这里有4个简单的英文句子，每个句子下面有4个备选择的译文，要求考生选出最准确的译文，并将其字母在答题卡相应的位置上涂黑。选择两个或两个以上答案者，不给分。26.It is reported that the latest type of the video telephone is light, inexpensive and easy to operate.据电台讲，最新的可看电话重量轻，费用偏低，还可随处使用据报社消息，最新式的视频电话既轻便，还不昂

30、贵，易于携带。有人说，此种最新的可调电话十分亮丽，不易损坏，操作单一。据报道，这种最新型的可视电话分量轻，价格低，操作简单。27.Computers are thought of as a great technological improvement that saves people much time and energy.我们考虑到计算机是一个伟大的技术改进，人们既充分利用了时间又增强了的活动能力。计算机节省了人们在大量的时间和精力，所以被认为是一项伟大的技术进步。人们把计算机视作是一大技术上的革命，它节省了人们时间并唤起了人们的积极性。计算机使人们节约了时间，同时减轻了负担；它的出现

31、在技术上就是一项巨大的改进。28.I wish to write an article that will attract public attention to the moral or lawful education.我希望我写的文章能引起大众对社会道义或法律教育的理解。我希望写的是能启发人们对正义或理性能理解的文章。我想写一篇文章，以引起公众对道德或法治教育的重视。我愿写一篇能使大家对社会准则或合法教育起到共鸣的文章。29.Health is the best wealth that a man can possess, while money can do many things,

32、but is cannot buy happiness.健康是一个人所能拥有的最好财富；而钱能做许多事情，却不能买来幸福。好身体是一个人能支配的最大资源，因为钱能做很多事，反而买不到快乐。能拥有好身体是一个人能得到的最好报酬；尽管钱能做很多事，可它换来的却不是幸福。康健是一个人可得到的最佳境况；虽然钱能做大事，它买到的却不是开心快乐。第二部分填空题一、词汇与语法（每题1.5分，共15分）说明：本项包括10个不完整的英语句子。每个句子在括弧内给出一个根词。考生应根据句子结构，将该词在句子中的正确形式（词性或语法变化）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。30.Space and oceans are the

33、 new world which scientists(try) _to explore.31.No books or magazines are allowed to (take) _out of the reading-room.32.As we all known, iron is the most(use) _metal in industry.33.I dont think you should go back so early this afternoon ;you (no finish) _your homework yet.34.Things got so bad (recen

34、t) _that he decided not to go to his office.35.He is a pleasant, (friend) _man who gets on well with everyone here.36.Instead of (drive) _his car, he took a bus to the office.37.Since ancient times, people (send) _messages in many different ways.38.In this profession, training and experience are of

35、equal(important) _.39.He failed in his mathematics examination because of his (care) _work.二、阅读填空（每题1.5分，共7.5分）说明：这里有一篇短文，其下面有5道填空题。要求考生仔细阅读短文，并根据短文的内容将适当的词语填入空格，使其构成一个简要的提纲。每个空格最多填3分英语词。填入的词要写在答题卡相应的位置。 January 26, 2005Dear Sirs, Based on the 4th annual meeting of Sino British English Coordinative

36、Program (中英英语合作项目)，the fifth annual meeting of the program is planned to be held in When on March a15-16,2005. Hashing University of Technology will be responsible for the general affairs about the meeting. The topics for the meeting: 1. the progress of each program ;2. the exchange of teaching meth

37、od and the improvement of the quality and level of coordinative program. The people who are required to attend the meeting: one officer from the foreign affairs office. Head of the foreign language department and British experts. All those who will attend the meeting will come to NO.8 Building of th

38、e Foreign Guest House for registration (注册) on March 14th. Department of Foreign Affairs State Education Committee Meeting NoticeThe city for the meeting: 40The topics for the meeting: 1. progress of _41_ 2.exchange of teaching method. etc.Date for registration: _42_Place for registration: _43_of th

39、e Foreign Guest HouseOrganizer of the meeting : _44_of Foreign Affairs 三、短语匹配题（每题1.5分，共15分）说明：这里是一套常用的英语标牌语，其下面有10道匹配题。考生在仔细阅读这套标牌语后，应找出与题目中的中文相匹配的英语标牌语，并将其代号字母填写在答题卡相对应的位置上。ABusiness As UsualBBike For HireCCameras ForbiddenDChildren And Women FirstEFor Inspection OnlyFWet PaintGGuard Against FireHN

40、o SmokingIDont Spit On The FloorJClosed For HolidayKDanger, keep OutLKeep Off The GrassMHandle With CareNInspections WelcomeOHouse To LetPHands Off the ExhibitsQLine Up For TicketsRNo AdmittanceSNot For SaleT Seat By NumberExample: (I)请勿随地吐痰（）闲人免进 45. ( )危险，请勿入内 50.（）小心火灾46. ( )房屋出租 51.（）假日暂停营业47. (

41、 )勿踏草坪 52.（）照常营业48. ( )不得触摸展品 53.（）禁止拍照49. ( )欢迎光临 54.（）小心轻放 第三部分简答题（每题1.5分，共7.5分）说明：这里有一份英文业务报告，其下面有5道简答题。要求考生仔细阅读信函后用英语简要回答所提问题。每题不得超过3个英语词。答案必须写在答题卡相对应的位置上。 Report on a Task Date of report: December 12,2005To the board of directors:Farer a years preparation, the new schooled of our company has be

42、en put into operation this year. Though it is a newly established school, the running of the school is smooth under the efforts of all teachers and students of a school.This term the enrollment(招收)of fresh students reached 400, just as originally(最初)planned. When we consider that it is just the begi

43、nning of a new school, it is very successful. And under the leadership of the city educational committee, we have set up a complete set of school rules. The operation of the school is new on a smooth way. William Hoover School Headmaster55.Who are the receivers of the report? The_.56.What is the let

44、ter mainly about? It is mainly about the operation of the companys_.57.How many new students have been taken in this year? _ new students.58.How is the school in operation at present? The school is new running_.59.Who is William Hoover? He is the_. 第四部分段落翻译（18分）说明：这里有一段英文，请将其译成汉语。60.Welcome to Pairs, the capital of France. You will discover the main sites of Pairs in a newrelaxed manner. The round tour lasts about 2 hours and a quarter. The tour tickets are valid(有效的)for 2 days after you buy on the bus. You may break your tour at any stop and continueas you like. The tickets are 21