2023年新教材高考英语一轮复习Unit1阅读理解题组__练速度含解析外研版必修第三册（含答案解析）.docx

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1、1Unit1Unit1 阅读理解题组阅读理解题组练速度练速度.阅读理解A AThere is no better way to enjoy the best of nature than a great gardenholiday.Here are the top garden holidays to have your eye on for 2022.VisitKentVisitKentsromanticgardenssromanticgardensKnown as the Garden of England,Kent is a place you must visit at least o

2、nce inyour life.Here,you will find different gardens,each of which has its owncharacter.You can explore the best of Kents gardens with the garden designer SarahRaven.Sarah will invite you to her own garden Perch Hill,where there will beafternoon tea and flower arrangement.You will also enjoy an excl

3、usive after-hoursdinner.TakeintheexoticbeautyoftheIslesofScillyTakeintheexoticbeautyoftheIslesofScillyIf there is one place in the UK that will make you feel that you are somewheremore tropical,its the Isles of Scilly,where you will find white sand beaches,mildertemperatures and the exotic Tresco Ab

4、bey Garden.Its a botanical paradise home to20,000 plant species.SoakuptheserenityofMonetSoakuptheserenityofMonetsgardenssgardensIf you love getting around by train,a visit to France is a must-do and you willwant to discover painter Monets house and gardens in Giverny.The picturesque spotis home to w

5、ater lily ponds,the world-famous Japanese bridge and displays of vibrantflowers.Its a wonderful place for a garden holiday in France.BeimpressedbythegardensofSussexBeimpressedbythegardensofSussexsstatelyhomessstatelyhomesFor a charming garden holiday in the south of England,where you can spot wildli

6、feand ride an iconic steam train,look no further than Sussex and its wonders.Arundel2Castle,Sheffield Park and Garden,and Parham House and Gardens are just a few of thesites gardeners wont want to miss.You can visit them all,enjoy a ride on thehistoric Bluebell Railway and explore Chichester Harbour

7、.1 1.What can you do at Kent?A.Arrange flowers.B.Make dinner by yourself.C.Ride a steam train.D.Play on a bridge.2 2.Which is the best place to enjoy the tropical scenes?A.Kent.B.The Isles of Scilly.C.Monets gardens.D.Sussex.3 3.What is unique about Sussex?A.There are wild animals.B.It provides free

8、 rides.C.Its home to the water lily.D.Its surrounded by beaches.B BFor most of us,the worlds southern-most point seems like a pretty place,but forHannah,Hannalore,Sophie and Julia,its home.Each year they spend five months livingand working in Port Lockroy welcoming visiting ships and,best of all,wat

9、ching overthe native colony of penguins.They live on a tiny island the size of a football pitch,but share it with about2,000 gentoo penguins and their chicks,as well as other birds.Life here is differentevery day and depends on weather and ice conditions,as well as the visiting shipsschedules.Port L

10、ockroy is one of the most visited places in Antarctica,with one tothree ships visiting a day.Between ship visits they have other duties to attendto.These include maintenance jobs,sending postcards from the post office,checking3conditions on the historical items in the museum and monitoring the pengu

11、in coloniesand other wildlife.Hannah spends much time stamping peoples postcard,which makes her happy tothink of the joy over 70,000 people per year get when they receive a postcard fromAntarctica,and the most southerly post office in the world!For Sophie,the mostamazing thing is being able to live

12、and work with feathery friends,thepenguins.Sophie says they have to make sure the penguins are not disturbed when theyare resting or waddling their way back to their nests.They mark specific routes forvisitors to walk on so that they dont use the penguins highways.Part of their jobis also to count t

13、he penguin colony when after theyve laid their eggs,then againwhen the chicks are born and when the chicks are old enough to venture beyond thenest.The information collected will help scientists know if the breeding season hasbeen a successful one or not.4 4.What can we learn from the passage?A.How

14、to live and work in Antarctica.B.What the real life is like in Antarctica.C.What the four women do in Antarctica.D.How to explore the beauty of Antarctica.5 5.What do the duties of the four women include?A.Posting wildlife to people around the world.B.Changing the weather to preserve historical item

15、s.C.Recording the data of the ice conditions in Port Lockroy.D.Collecting information about the breeding season of penguins.6 6.What do we know about Port Lockroy?A.Postcards from Port Lockroy are free of charge.B.Port Lockroy welcomes the most tourists in Antarctica.4C.Weather is a factor to consid

16、er if people are to visit Port Lockroy.D.When visiting Port Lockroy,tourists can travel wherever as they like.7 7.In which column of the newspaper are you most likely to read the passage?A.Book review.B.People in the news.C.Economics and business.D.Sports and events.C CAs an astronomer,I am accustom

17、ed to observing the universe in quiet places.Iobserve galaxies in the deep universeplaces so far away that their light takesbillions of years to reach our eyes.Sometimes I wonder what our own galaxy looked like billions of years ago,beforeour solar system was born.I often stare at the Hubble Deep Fi

18、eld(哈勃深空区)searching for clues:galaxies colliding,stars exploding,and stellar nurseries.Canlooking to the stars bring us closer together?A couple of months ago,Betelgeuse,a bright star in the Orion constellation(猎户座),started to get dimmer and dimmer.Astronomers all over the world thought thismight be

19、 a signal that the star was about to explode.Though it might not happen foranother 1,000 years or more,still I went outside every night to check it out.I washoping that it would explode.Imagine seeing a star shining as bright as the full mooneven during the day.I started dreaming about using such an

20、 event to remind everyone that starsproduce nearly all of the chemical elements in the universe,which came directly outof the Big Bang.Everything we breathe,touch and see was made inside of stars.The ironin our blood,calcium in our bones,and almost the entire periodic table are productsof stellar ev

21、olution.5Betelgeuse did not explode,and more recent observations note that it is actuallyreturning to normal.But nothing is normal here on Earth now.I am beginning to realizethat we did not need a star to explode to unite us.All we needed was a common problem.I am hoping that everyone on the planet

22、is saving some time to contemplate theuniverse and to realize we are not alone.No matter where we are or who we are,we areon this planet together.Since we are all made of stars,looking up at the night skygives us a glimpse of our past and our future,and we can contemplate both together.8 8.Why does

23、the author write this article?A.To advise others to stare at a potentially exploding star recently.B.To research into the scientific mystery in the universe with readers.C.To discuss the proper relationship between humans and the universe.D.To suggest thinking about the way human beings live in this

24、 world.9 9.According to the article,Betelgeuse.A.is a star the author tracked for yearsB.will produce chemical elements if it explodesC.is a normal star which is disappearingD.will explode in ten thousand years1010.What does the underlined phrase“such an event”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Betelgeuses p

25、otential explosion.B.Betelgeuses getting dimmer and dimmer.C.The authors checking out every night.D.A stars shining as bright as the sun.1111.Whats the best title of this passage?A.What should an astronomer do?B.Should we know more about the universe?C.Looking to the stars can bring us closer togeth

26、er6D.Getting united is a problem impossible to solveD DWhen the Chinese spacecraft Change-5 returned to Earth on December 17,2020,itbrought back something not seen on our planet since the 1970s:moon rock samples.Thisprecious cargo,collected by Change-5s robotic research vehicle in the northwestregio

27、n of the lunar near side,is now being studied by scientists in Beijing.Thesuccess of the latest Chinese space mission also showcased technology that may beused in future years to create human settlements on Earths near neighbor.The returned lunar samples will“absolutely add new knowledge of the hist

28、ory ofthe moon,particularly its volcanoes,”says Xiao Long,a planetary scientist at ChinaUniversity of Geosciences.The rocks sent back by Change-5“will ask us to rethinkabout why and how the moons volcanic history lasted this long,”he says.The Change-5 mission was more than just a trip to collect moo

29、n rocks.It wasalso the latest stage of a long,planned sequence of robotic lunar explorations byChina that have grown ever more scientifically advanced.The program began with the 2007 launch of Change-1 and Change-2 three yearslater.These crafts circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Cha

30、nge-3 andChange-4,and to direct their robotic vehicles.The robot on Change-5 was able tocollect rock and soil samples and return them to Earth.In the near future,anidentical spacecraft called Change-6 will attempt a sample-return mission from themoons south polean area of intense scientific interest

31、given the large amount ofwater ice present.The more advanced Change-7 and Change-8 spacecraft are also planned to landnear the south pole to carry out analysis of the region and test newtechnologies,including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to7future human explorers,such as wa

32、ter and hydrogen,and testing 3D printing on thelunar surface.The long-term aim of the Change program is to establish an International LunarResearch Station around 2030 to support robotic and,eventually,crewed missions.1212.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The moons recent volcanic activities.B.The

33、 significance of the moon rock samples.C.New knowledge of the history of the moon.D.Further studies of the returned lunar samples.1313.What distinguishes the mission of Change-6 from that of Change-5?A.The technology they use.B.The time they spend on the moon.C.The specific locations they explore.D.

34、The amount of material they bring back.1414.What are Change-7 and Change-8 space missions mainly intended to do?A.Transport researchers to the moon station.B.Build up an International Lunar Research Station.C.Collect data necessary to guide moon-landing spacecraft.D.Find and test resources and means

35、 to support living on the moon.1515.Which of the following best summarizes the Change space program?A.A project to study the surface of the moon.B.A plan to improve human settlements on the moon.C.A set of experiments to test the possibility of manned spacecraft.D.A series of increasingly challengin

36、g scientific lunar explorations.阅读七选五HowtoenjoymusicHowtoenjoymusic8BylisteningBylisteningPeople can enjoy music by listening to it.They can go to concerts to hearmusicians perform.1However,sometimes huge festivals are organized in which it isperformed outside,in a field or stadium,like pop festival

37、s.People can listen to musicon CDs,computers,iPods,television and even mobile phones.There is so much music today,in elevators,shopping malls,and stores,that it oftenbecomes a background sound.Sometimes it is pleasant to listen more closely to music.2ByplayingorsingingByplayingorsinging3Probably the

38、 most common for complete beginners is the piano orkeyboard,the guitar,or the recorder.After they have learnt to play scales and playsimple tunes,then they can think about which instrument for further development.4For example,a very short child cannot play a full-size double bass,because the doubleb

39、ass is over five feet high.Finally,it helps to have a good teacher.BycomposingBycomposingAnyone can make up his or her own pieces of music.It is not difficult to composesimple songs or melodies.Its easier for people who can play an instrumentthemselves.All it takes is experimenting with the sounds t

40、hat an instrumentmakes.Someone can make up a piece that tells a story,or just find a nice tune andthink about ways it can be changed each time it is repeated.5A.Music can be written in several ways.B.People can learn to play an instrument.C.The instrument might be someones own voice.D.Classical musi

41、c is usually performed in concert halls.E.As we know,some kinds of music make people excited.F.They should choose an instrument that is practical for their size.9G.We are trying to hear the different instruments and what types of notes theinstruments are playing.答案：.【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个别具特色、值得参观的地方。

42、1 1.A解析细节理解题。根据 VisitKentsromanticgardens 部分的“SarahwillinviteyoutoherowngardenPerchHill,wheretherewillbeafternoonteaandflowerarrangement.”可知,在肯特,你可以插花。2 2.B解析细节理解题。根据 TakeintheexoticbeautyoftheIslesofScilly 部分的“IfthereisoneplaceintheUKthatwillmakeyoufeelthatyouaresomewheremoretropical,itstheIslesofS

43、cilly”可知,在锡利群岛可以欣赏热带风光。3 3.A解析细节理解题。根据 BeimpressedbythegardensofSussexsstatelyhomes 部分的“.whereyoucanspotwildlifeandrideaniconicsteamtrain,looknofurtherthanSussexanditswonders.”可知,此处的特别之处在于能见到野生动物。【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了 Hannah,Hannalore,Sophie 和 Julia 在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只,照看本地企鹅的故事。4 4.C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的“Each

44、yeartheyspendfivemonthslivingandworkinginPortLockroywelcomingvisitingshipsand,bestofall,watchingoverthenativecolonyofpenguins.”和下文对这四位女性在南极洲工作的介绍可知,这篇文章告诉我们这四位女性在南极洲做什么工作。5 5.D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Partoftheirjobisalsotocountthepenguincolonywhenaftertheyvelaidtheireggs,thenagainwhenthechicksarebornandwhe

45、nthechicksareoldenoughtoventurebeyondthenest.”可知,她们的职责包括收集企鹅繁殖季节的信息。106 6.C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Lifehereisdifferenteverydayanddependsonweatherandiceconditions,aswellasthevisitingshipsschedules.”可知,如果人们要去洛克罗伊港,天气是一个需要考虑的因素。7 7.B解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了 Hannah,Hannalore,Sophie 和 Julia 在南极洲洛克罗伊港迎接来访的船只,照看本地企鹅的故

46、事,可在报纸的“新闻人物”专栏里读到这篇文章。【长难句分析】The information collected will help scientists know if the breedingseason has been a successful one or not.【分析】Theinformationwillhelp.是主句,collected 是过去分词作后置定语,if 引导的是宾语从句。【译文】收集到的信息将帮助科学家知道繁殖季节是否成功。【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过观察宇宙深处的星系产生了联想:地球上一切都不正常了,需要有一个共同的问题使人们更加团结。8 8.D解析推

47、理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nomatterwhereweareorwhoweare,weareonthisplanettogether.Sinceweareallmadeofstars,lookingupatthenightskygivesusaglimpseofourpastandourfuture,andwecancontemplatebothtogether.”可知,作者建议我们思考人类在这个世界上的生活方式。9 9.B解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“thatstarsproducenearlyallofthechemicalelementsintheuniverse,whichcam

48、edirectlyoutoftheBigBang”可知,如果 Betelgeuse 发生爆炸,会产生化学元素。1010.A解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Astronomersallovertheworldthoughtthismightbeasignalthatthestarwasabouttoexplode.”可知,“suchanevent”指 Betelgeuse 潜在的爆炸迹象。1111.C解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者观察宇宙深处的星系,发现一颗恒星可能要爆炸,但后来又恢复正常,从而产生了联想。地球上一切都不正常了,需要有一个共同的问题使人们更加团结。C 项“仰望星空可以让我们更

49、加亲密”突出主题,表达准确,适合做标题。11【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。2020 年 12 月 17 日,中国航天器嫦娥五号返回地球,带回了自20 世纪 70 年代以来在地球上从未见过的东西月球岩石样本。文章介绍了月球岩石样本的意义以及嫦娥项目的一些目标和计划。1212.B解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中提到的“返回的月球样本绝对会增加关于月球历史,特别是其火山的新知识”可知,第二段主要讲了月球岩石样本的意义。1313.C解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“.inthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside”和第四段的“.fromthemoonssouthpole”可知,

50、嫦娥六号和嫦娥五号的任务不同之处在于探索的位置不同。1414.D解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“includingdetectingandobtainingmaterialsthatcouldbeusefultofuturehumanexplorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3Dprintingonthelunarsurface”可知,嫦娥七号和嫦娥八号的空间任务主要是寻找和测试支持在月球上生活的资源和方法。1515.D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段并结合上文提到的嫦娥五号、六号以及七号、八号的任务可推知,嫦娥计划实施一系列越来越具有挑战性的月球科学探