2021—2022 学年高一下学期英语期末试卷（新高考）（浙江版）.docx

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1、20212022 学年高学年高一下学期英语一下学期英语期末期末试卷试卷（新高考新高考）（浙江版浙江版）英语试题英语试题（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

2、到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who went to the cinema yesterday afternoon?A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jerry.2.What is the woman happy with?A.Ajob offer.B.Anew house.C.An IBM computer.3.What are the speake

3、rs talking about?A.What food to buy for this week.B.Whose turn to do the shopping.C.Where to buy some bread.4.What does the woman imply about the man?A.He is always late for class.B.He works hard every minute.C.He should prepare for the exam early.5.Where are the speakers?A.In a taxi.B.In an office.

4、C.At home.第二节（共 15 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6.What was the mans mother unhappy with?A.The old pictures.B.The e-invitations.C.The tickets to Texas.7.What

5、does the woman remind the man to do?A.Book the plane tickets.B.Check the booking.C.Save some money.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8.What is Tom doing now?A.Doing his homework.B.Preparing for an exam.C.Reading a newspaper.9.Who went to a party?A.Ella.B.Tom.C.Jimmy.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10.What did the m

6、an do last night?A.He had his phone fixed.B.He worked in a company.C.He went out for dinner.11.Why did the woman call the man?A.To play computer games with him.B.To tell him the homework.C.To ask him for help.12.What will the woman do next?A.Contact Jane.B.Ask Henry for advice.C.Call the mans assist

7、ant.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13.Where is the new branch office?A.In Spain.B.In France.C.In Germany.14.What do we know about Mr.Smith?A.He doesnt have kids.B.He is good at languages.C.He has much experience.15.When did Jeff come to the company?A.Five years ago.B.Three years ago.C.One year ago.16.Wha

8、t does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?A.Give Jeff a call.B.Have a chat with Betty.C.Join the talk with Jeff.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Alibrary.B.An online service.C.Anew organization.18.What cant people do on the website?A.Buy books.B.Read bo

9、oks for free.C.Put their books on it.19.How can members get information about the books?A.By sending an e-mail.B.By making a phone call.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.20.What color stands for books put in the last 3 days?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分

10、25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJessica Long,from Baltimore,Maryland,USA is a champion by all definitions of the word.She is one of the worlds most decorated swimmers.Jessica was the youngest athlete to win aParalympics(残奥会)medal.But her path to becoming a champion has been anything but e

11、asy.Jessica was born in Irkutsk,Russia with a severe and rare disease fibular hemimelia(腓侧半肢畸形).This means that part of her leg bones was missing or abnormal.Because of that,heryoung mother placed her in a Russian orphanage(孤儿院),fearing she could not care for Jessica.Fortunately,she was adopted by a

12、n American family when she was 13 months old.Sherequired 25 different surgeries to help her leg condition.But unfortunately,both of her legs had tobe removed when she was just 18 months old.Jessica learned to walk with artificial legs.As a child,she took to sports including gymnastics,cheerleading,i

13、ce skating,biking and rock climbing.She began swimming at her grandparents house when she was 6.She started competitiveswimming about 4 years later.She did really well in swimming.Shortly after she started competing,Jessica was selected as Marylands Female Swimmer of the Year with a Disability.Even

14、thoughJessica was annoyed with her physical limitations,she was encouraged to enter her first ParalympicGames in Athens,Greece.She won three gold medals in swimming at 12!But she did not rest onher success.Jessica has gone on to win 23 medals for Team USA at the Paralympics!While she began hercareer

15、 out of anger and annoyance,she now has a positive force on a mission to inspire the nextgeneration of Paralympians!Her attitude and growth have been keys to her success.Jessica alwaysbelieved she could do anything.As she says,“The only disability in life is a negative attitude.”21.What happened to

16、Jessica when she was a baby?A.She was abandoned in the wild.B.She had 25 operations on her leg.C.She had her legs cut because of a disease.D.She was adopted by a Russian family.22.What can we infer about Jessica from the text?A.She was the youngest athlete in US history.B.She has set a good example

17、to Paralympians.C.She has won 23 gold medals in Paralympics.D.She took part in several sports in Paralympics.23.What does the author want to tell us?A.Difficult the first time,easy the second.B.Never hit a man when he is down.C.Acommon danger causes common action.D.Nothing is impossible to a determi

18、ned heart.BThe end of a semester can be a challenging time for students.Kids from elementary schoolthrough high school are already stressed after more than a year of COVID-19-disrupted learning.Pressing through the last few weeks of a semester can be discouraging,especially for older studentswith de

19、manding final projects and exams.“Parentsfears about their kids are so often not about the present but the future a fear thatkids who are struggling will get stuck there.But kids rarely stay stuck,in part because they too wanttheir lives to work out,”says Ned Johnson,a test preparation expert.When c

20、hildren show signs ofstress,parents should respond by focusing on mental health,not achievement or grades.Families can create a sense of safety for children by establishing routines for the day and week,especially those that emphasize connection,such as family dinnertime and a bedtime chat.Parentssh

21、ould meet kids with empathy and listening,instead of trying to solve their problems.For example,we can normalize family conversation about the ups and downs of the day.As Madeline Levine,apsychologist,put it:let your children“borrow your calm”.In addition,peer support programs can also play an impor

22、tant role in teaching skills for stressmanagement and wellness.“Teens will talk to other teens,especially when they feel they are in abrave space built on trust,”Katie Hurley,a psychotherapist says.Some children may arrive at the finish line exhausted and needing sleep.Or perhaps they areeager to ce

23、lebrate the holidays with all the usual fanfare(大张旗鼓).Honor your childs wishes andplan to create the break that fits your familys needs.McKenna Reitz,a mom from Toledo,Ohio,plans for her daughters Karsen,9,and Maddox,6,to enjoy time off with family and friends.Herholiday plan apparently reflects tha

24、t.“It is the most important thing they need right now,”she says.“Our children need to know that they are not alone.”24.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.Children are struggling in study in the present situation.B.Parentsfear about children getting stuck in study is unnecessary.C.Parents stay stuc

25、k in making their childrens lives work out.D.Childrens focusing on grades makes them stay stuck in learning.25.What does“that”in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Staying with kids during holidays.B.Respecting the needs of kids.C.Helping kids celebrate holidays.D.Keeping exhausted kids happy.26.What does the a

26、uthor want to show?A.Parents should help kids to prepare their tests.B.Parents should keep a closer eye on kidsstudy.C.Parents should connect their kids more with nature.D.Parents should let kids take a break from school stress.CIf you picnic in a Texas park,chances are youll encounter fire ants a k

27、ind of pest that candeliver painful bites.This invasive(入侵的)species,like many others,is not only annoying but alsodestructive.An invasive species is any kind of living thing that isnt native to an ecosystem and causesharm.Sometimes non-native species are imported by accident,like in the 1930s when s

28、hips fromSouth America inadvertently took fire ants to North America.Other times non-native species areimported deliberately.Some types of Asian fish that were originally imported to the U.S.fromChina to clean fish farms escaped and entered rivers.Green iguanas were brought to China,as pets,but irre

29、sponsible owners released them.Non-native species have even been imported for emotional reasons.A man once releaseddozens of European starlings(八哥)in New York in an effort to bring all the birds mentioned inShakespeares writings to America.Today,millions of starlings cause over$800 million in damage

30、to U.S.agriculture every year.Invasive species global economic influence is also enormous.TheU.S.government assesses that invasive species cost the American economy over$120 billion everyyear.Invasive species can damage their host habitats by unbalancing local ecosystems.They oftenlack natural enemi

31、es in their new environment and out-compete native species for food and otherresources.They also might feed on local species.Invasive species can also carry diseases for whichlocalspecieshavenoimmunity(免疫力).Thiscanresultinthelossofanentirenativespecies.Invasive species are among the leading threats

32、to native wildlife.About 42%of threatened orendangered species are at risk due to invasive species.Unless people take serious action,theeconomic and environmental costs of invasive species will become disastrous.27.What does the underlined word“inadvertently”mean in paragraph 2?A.Separately.B.Regula

33、rly.C.Temporarily.D.Unexpectedly.28.Why did the man bring starlings toAmerica?A.To satisfy his wish.B.To raise them as pets.C.To copy Shakespeares behavior.D.To do agricultural experiments.29.What consequence do invasive species bring?A.Food shortage for native people.B.Serious economic imbalance.C.

34、Economic and environmental problems.D.Dangerous diseases for humans.30.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A.Wildlife ConservationB.Protecting Native SpeciesC.Environmental Protection MeasuresD.Our Unwelcome Guests第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

35、为多余选项。Do you find yourself taking a nap(打盹)at your desk,even after what you thought was a goodnights rest?Then you probably have the same question as so many others:How much do I need tosleep?31.This is put forward by Dr.Raj Dasgupta,an assistant professor at the Keck Schoolof Medicine of the Univer

36、sity of Southern California.However,here are a few ways to improveyour sleep.Stick to a bedtime routine.32.You can even keep a journal to note down these sleeptimes and how often you wake up at night,said Dasgupta.By doing this you can have an idea ofwhat works for you.Besides,you should also make s

37、ure your room is dark,cool and comfortablewhen you go to sleep.Turn off the electronic devices.Do this as early as possible before bed.33.“Particularly if youare aiming to fall asleep earlier,its important to expose yourself to bright natural light as early aspossible in the day,and to limit exposur

38、e to light in the hours before bedtime,”she said.“Electronicdevices mimic(模仿)many of the wavelengths in sunlight that cue your body to stay awake.”34.Dasguptas recent study showed that focusing attention training could also helpchildren sleep over an hour more per night.They can take breathing exerc

39、ises and yoga,forexample.Set good food and exercise habits.Finally,eating healthily and keeping a daily fitness routinecan support better sleep at night.“35,”he said.“Exercise relieves stress.It also helps build upyour drive to sleep at night.”A.Try focusing attention techniquesB.The answer is not s

40、o straightforwardC.Seek to get training of some relaxing exercisesD.You should be consistent with exercise during the dayE.Light exposure can affect your bodys sleep-wake cycleF.There will be a new electronic device on the market soonG.It is great to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day第

41、三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节语言运用（共两节，满分满分 45 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Have you ever been out on a walk and noticed someone standing very still,their attention paidto the branches of a tree or the ground36their steps?They are fully37in what they areseeing.D

42、o you stop to try and38what they are looking at?Do you ask them what they see?I have learned that there is always something39to see and hear about if I spend the time40.The first time I did this I got a(n)41to see my first bald eagle down the trail.Theperson who42out the eagle told me there was a pa

43、ir who were always around the43.I have not seen the eagle since,but I keep my eyes44.And just a few days ago I was45home and saw a young man looking46upwards.Islowed down my steps and asked what he was looking at.He was so47and amazed;he hadnever seen that kind of bird before and did not know the bi

44、rds48.I looked devotedly andfinally saw the small49he was looking at,a Downy woodpecker(绒啄木鸟).It was thenbusy making holes in a tree.We50with amazement as the woodpecker was51.Theyoung man stood on his side of the road and I on mine,and we52the birds he had seen.Ishared with him the little bit of kn

45、owledge that I have about woodpeckers and53that I wascorrect.As we54,he thanked me very politely for chatting with him.The55was so worth sharing because each of us was amazed by what we had witnessedand experienced.36.A.other thanB.instead ofC.due toD.at sight of37.A.absorbedB.disappointedC.strictD.

46、expert38.A.put awayB.find outC.make upD.do with39.A.interestingB.unforgettableC.awfulD.shocking40.A.thinkingB.wonderingC.testingD.asking41.A.goalB.choiceC.chanceD.inspiration42.A.pointedB.sawC.heldD.referred43.A.personB.pathC.eagleD.time44.A.brightB.wetC.cleanD.open45.A.drivingB.walkingC.ridingD.fly

47、ing46.A.carefullyB.sadlyC.delightedlyD.anxiously47.A.enthusiasticB.tiresomeC.excitedD.envious48.A.homeB.featureC.habitD.name49.A.holeB.partnerC.birdD.tree50.A.soughtB.watchedC.screamedD.froze51.A.sittingB.workingC.nestingD.playing52.A.feedB.freedC.discussedD.recorded53.A.suspectedB.promisedC.claimed

48、D.hoped54.A.partedB.dinedC.recalledD.dated55.A.creatureB.surveyC.ideaD.moment第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China,for example in56(city)such asShanghai,Tianjin and Guangzhou.If sea levels rise by one meter,more than 92,

49、000 squarekilometers of Chinas coast could be flooded.This could potentially force 67 million people57(move)away.Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asias glaciers(冰川)could disappear ifaverage global temperature rises beyond 1.5 by the end of the century.If that happens,theimpacts58China will be felt in

50、 multiple areas,from water availability,to agriculture,and tobiodiversity.The good news is59China is becoming a global leader on climate action.For example,over the last five years,China60(use)more solar and wind energy than any other country inthe world.China is also the largest clean energy invest