2022年英语中考专题复习讲义 宾语从句（无答案）.docx

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1、第 1 页中考专题复习中考专题复习-ObjectObject ClauseClause 宾语从句宾语从句Part 1【基本内容】【基本内容】一、基本概念：基本概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句就叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语介词的宾语或形容词的宾语形容词的宾语。二、类型：二、类型：一般位于主句动词之后，如：know,think,believe,hope,mean,也可以跟在主句形容词之后，例如：certain,glad,sure【练一练】判断下面的句子是不是宾语从句，是的用 T,不是用 F.(1)This is the pen that yo

2、u are looking for.()(3)I know that you are a clever boy.()(2)Who is the girl that is standing there?()(4)People are not sure if there are lives onthe Mars.().1.由从属连词从属连词 that,whether,if 等引导(1)由 that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没没有实在的意义有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略可以省略。例如：1Some people think that col

3、ours can influence our moods.2She hopes yellow can bring her success.3He is very glad his room is blue.4We are sure yellow can bring us good luck.5I think blue is better than pink.6Do you think your favourite colour matches your personality?(2)由 if 或或 whether 引导引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否是否”，主要引

4、导一般疑问句意思和选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。在口语中二者可互换。Eg.I want to know if(whether)he lives there.Sandy is asking whether the sports bag is made of cotton.Amy wonders whether she should choose the red dress.【注意】whether 和 if 不可互换的情况：A.习惯上宾语从句中的 whether 与 or not 直接连用，就不能换成 if；不直接连用时，即构成whether.or not 的结构时，英语中只用 whether；而美语

5、中常用 if。所以我们的教学中第 2 页习惯上采用 whether.or not 的说法。I dont know whether hes free or not.Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or notB.若用 if 会引起歧义时，则用 whether。Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为：是否：Please let me know whether you like the book.如果：If you like the book,please let me know.2.由连接代词连

6、接代词 who,whom,whose,what,which 和连接副词和连接副词(特殊疑问词特殊疑问词)when,where,why,how 引导引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分充当某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。例如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting wasthe best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.【总结】三类引导词【总

7、结】三类引导词/连接词连接词（1）引导陈述句（2）引导一般疑问句或选择疑问句（3）引导特殊疑问句【考点解析】【考点解析】一、宾语从句的语序一、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序陈述句的语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时，要特别注意从句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序主语、谓语的顺序。例如：I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?即：主句（主即：主句（主+谓）谓）+从句（主从句（主+谓）谓）【exercise】1.Mr.LisaidtoTom,”W

8、herehaveyoubeen?”=Mr.LiaskedTom_.2.Whoistheman?Couldyoutellme?(合成一个句子)_3.Do you know _ this afternoon?Im not sure,but I ll tell you as soon as she第 3 页_.A.how will Betty arrive;startsB.how Betty will arrive;will startC.what time will Betty arrive;will startD.what time Betty will arrive;starts4.-We d

9、ont know _.-It is said that he was born in Sweden.A.what he isB.if he lives hereC.where he comes fromD.which country is he from5.Philip has been to New Zealand.Oh,can you tell me _?A.when did he leaveB.when he is leavingC.when he leftD.when ishe leaving【注意】【注意】Would you like to tell me _?A.what is t

10、he matterB.what the matter isC.is what the matterD.is the matter what【特殊情况】【特殊情况】二、宾语从句的时态二、宾语从句的时态(主从句时态一致主从句时态一致)1.如果主句主句的时态是现在的某种时态现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时现在进行时，现在完成时)宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态，即根据实际情况定根据实际情况定。如：I remember he gave me a book yesterday.He has told me that he will leave for New York t

11、omorrow.【exercise】(1)-Could you tell me _?-More than a year.【若答句换成 In a year_】A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-TaizhouAirport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airporthas been in service(2)Could you tel

12、l me _ yesterday?Because my bike was broken on my way home.A.why you came lateB.why do you come lateC.why you come lateD.why did you come late(3)Can you tell me _ in the future?第 4 页A.how life will be likeB.how will life be likeC.what life will be likeD.what will life be like2.如果主句主句的时态是过去的某种时态过去的某种

13、时态，宾语从句从句只能用相应的过去时态过去时态(一般过去时，一般过去时，过过去进行时，去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时过去将来时，过去完成时)。(1)Kate was not sure _.A.that she should go through the third gateB.if or not she should go through the thirdgateC.which gate should she go throughD.which gate she should go through(2)-What did Bob ask you just now?-He wanted to

14、 know how long _ when I reached the cinema.A.had the film been onB.the film had startedC.the film had been onD.hadthe film ended【考点解析】(1)would do 和 had done(2)以 Could/Would you开头的宾语从句【exercise】(1)-What did Bob ask you just now?-He wanted to know how long _ when I reachedthe cinema.A.had the film bee

15、n onB.the film had startedC.the film had been onD.had the film ended(2)-Granny,the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.-Oh,could you tellme?A.how did you go to the parkB.what you did in the tripC.that you saw something beautifulD.if your friends had played with you(3)-Could you tell me

16、 _?-Getting ready for the High School Entrance Exam.A.what he is busy doingB.why he stay upC.if he is worriedD.where he can pass the exam3.如果宾语从句从句所陈述的是客观真理或事实客观真理或事实，其时态保持持_。第 5 页Eg.Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.(事实)【exerc

17、ise】When I was young,my father told me that the sound _(travel)throughair at a speed of about 340 meters per second.4.否定转移否定转移当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是 think,believe,suppose 等时，要将从句中的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。Eg.Idontthinkhewillcomewithyou.译成中文：_I think Dans finished his homework.(改为否定句)_我相信天气不能影

18、响我们的心情。Part 2【当堂反馈当堂反馈】一、单选一、单选()1.-I dont understand_.-Im sorry.But I was doing my homework.A.why you didnt watch the football matchB.why didnt you watch the football matchC.why you dont watch the football matchD.why dont you watch the football match()2.-Could you tell me _?-In August,2014.A.where

19、will the Youth Olympic Games take placeB.when will the Youth Olympic Games take placeC.where the Youth Olympic Games will take placeD.when the Youth Olympic Games will take place()3.Could you please tell me where?The boss is waiting for him.A.has Tom goneB.Tom has goneC.has Tom beenD.Tom has been()4

20、.-Could you tell me_?-At a robot shop.A.where did Mr Jiang buy the robotB.where Mr Jiang bought the robot第 6 页C.why Mr Jiang bought the robotD.why did Mr Jiang buy the robot()5.-Do you knowsecond-hand smoke?-To prevent our health andmemory.A.how we should preventB.where should we preventC.why we sho

21、uld preventD.whether we should prevent()6.-David,could you tell me _?-Every four years.A.when the 2014 World Cup will finishB.how often the World Cup takes placeC.how many teams take part in the World CupD.who may score the most goals in theWorld Cup()7.Alice,do you know _ tomorrow?A.what will we do

22、B.when we will startC.where they wentD.how will they go there()8.-I wonder _ to be an astronaut.-It must be very exciting.A.what is it likeB.what it is likeC.how is it likeD.how it islike()9.-Do you know _ this afternoon?-Im not sure,but I ll tell you as soon as she_.A.how will Betty arrive;startsB.

23、how Betty will arrive;will startC.what time will Betty arrive;will startD.what time Betty will arrive;starts()10.-Philip has been to New Zealand.-Oh,can you tell me _?A.when did he leaveB.when he is leavingC.when he leftD.whenis he leaving()11.-I saw David in the teachersoffice this morning.Do you k

24、now _ he was there?-He went there to hand in his homework.A.howB.whetherC.whenD.why()12.-Excuse me,could you tell me_?-In five minutes.A.how soon will the film beginB.how soon the film will beginC.how long the film has been onD.how long has the film been on()13.-Could you tell me _?-Sometimes,if I h

25、ave time.A.how often you go to see a filmB.how long you do your homeworkC.how much time you spend on your hobbiesD.how soon will you go to see yourgrandparents第 7 页()14.-What time shall we leave for the airport?-Its foggy today.Im not sure _ be closed soon.Lets go now.A.whether the highway willB.whe

26、ther will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway()15.-Mum,the visit to the science museum is so wonderful.-Really?Could you tellme_?A.that you did and saw thereB.when you come backC.how did you get thereD.if you saw models of spacecraft there()16.-The light in his room is still on

27、.Could you tell me_?-Preparing for thecoming exam.A.what he is busy doingB.if he works hardC.why he stays up so lateD.swhy he was so busy()17.-Daniel,could you tell me?-Certainly,in Brazil.A.when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB.when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC.where the 2016 Olympics will be hel

28、dD.where will the 2016 Olympics be held()18.-Dad,can you tell me _?I miss her very much.-Next month,dear.A.when will my mum come backB.when my mum will come backC.how my mum goes to workD.where will my mum go()19.-What did Max just say to you?-He asked me _.A.if I would like to go skatingB.when did

29、I buy this CDC.where I will spend the weekendD.that I had a good time()20.-Richard is studying in Germany.I wonder.On the phone.A.how his parents keep in touch with himB.why his parents keep in touch with himC.how do his parents keep in touch with himD.why do his parents keep in touch withhim()21.-C

30、ould you tell me _?-Every four years.The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A.how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB.how long do the Winter OlympicGames lastC.how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD.how often the Winter OlympicGames are held()22.-Could you please tell me _?-OK.I will go to

31、Beijing next week.第 8 页A.where will you goB.how you will go to BeijingC.when you will go to BeijingD.why will you go to Beijing()23.-I wonder _.-Yes,of course.A.why we will visit this museumB.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visitingD.what we can see in the museum()24.-Its

32、 so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.-Sorry.I couldntremember.A.when I learnt the wordB.if I have learnt the wordC.where should I put the silentD.in which class did you teach the word()25.-Im a new reader.Could you tell me_?-Certainly.Two weeks,and you can renew them.A.how long can I

33、 keep the booksB.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the booksD.when I should return the books()26.There will be a concert this evening.But I dont know.By underground.Ittakes less time.A.where it will be heldB.how can I goC.where will it be heldD.how I can go()27.Mom,have you seen my

34、 toy bear?I dont knowI have left it.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where()28.I dont care how you do the job.I only careit can be done.Just give me a date!A.whereB.whenC.whatD.why()29.They promised that theyme look for my key until it was found.But they soonwalked away.A.will helpB.have helpedC.would helpD.had he

35、lped()30.-Ive just received a Wechat message-“ttyl”.Do you know?-It stands for“talk to you later”.A.how does it meanB.how it meansC.what does it meanD.what it means()31.-Helen,could you tell me _ living in the countryside?-Perhaps next weekend.A.why you will visit your grannyB.when will you visit yo

36、ur grannyC.when you will visit your grannyD.why will you visit your granny第 9 页()32.We havent decided yetwe will place our new furniture.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.which()33.In the UK,a woman usually doesnt like to be asked_.A.whether she had been marriedB.what is her ageC.how much she weighsD.where she co

37、mes from()34.-How soon will you start your journey?-Im not sure.I havent decided.A.when shall I ask the boss for leaveB.where I will go to spend the holidayC.whether I would go by train or by planeD.who could invite me to go()35.Hi,Jim.I hear that youve just come back from Sanya.Im calling to ask_.A

38、.how did you visit the cityB.how many days youve spent thereC.which hotel you stayed in SanyaD.how you found the seafood there二、翻译句子二、翻译句子1.你知道史上第一只风筝是由木头做的吗？Doyouknow?2.我想知道你是否可以描述一下你的日常生活。Iwonder.3.我觉得穿什么衣服取决于个人喜好。Ithink.4.你注意到穿红色衣服能使采取行动更容易了吗？Haveyounoticed?5.时间所剩无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。Theres little tim

39、e left.Im afraid第 10 页_.6.我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。.7.你知不知道为什么在电影归来中人们都打扮成那样？Do you know_ in the movieComing Home?8.我怀疑(doubt)那个活动是否值得参加。_.9.你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？Couldyoutellme_?10.相信我，你早晚会意识到和别人和睦相处是多么重要。Believe me.Youll realizeotherssooner or later.11.你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？Couldyoutellme_?12.我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。Weareguessing.13.他们正在讨论该向谁求助吗？?14.你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。Yourfuture.15.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。I wonder_第 11 页.16.一些人认为成功与运气有关。Some people think _.17.你介意解释一下你为什么不想和 Sandy 保持联系吗？Wouldyoumind_Sandy?18.我想知道他离开澳大利亚多久了。1 wonderAustralia.