2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题：必修第三册 UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 8 页【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1lantern n灯笼；提灯2carnival n狂欢节；嘉年华3march vi.&n行进；前进；示威游行4riddle n谜语；神秘事件5ceremony n典礼；仪式6feature vt.以为特色 n特色；特征；特点7church n(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂8medium n媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的9commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的10atmosphere n气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)11roast adj.烤的；焙的 vi.&vt.烘烤；焙12firework n烟

2、火；烟花；pl.烟花表演13clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n鼓掌；拍手；掌声14wedding n婚礼；结婚庆典写作词汇词形默写15range n一系列；范围、界限 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化16figure n人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定17charm n魅力；迷人的特征；咒语18gratitude n感激之情；感谢19harvest n收获季节；收获；收成 vi.&vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)20gather vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割21grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的22typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的23faith

3、n宗教信仰；信任；相信第 2 页 共 8 页24merry adj.愉快的；高兴的25pleased adj.高兴的；满意的26represent vt.象征；代表；相当于27absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地28moment n片刻；瞬间29brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的30branch n树枝；分支；支流31respect n&vt.尊敬；尊重拓展词汇词形变化32congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n恭喜；祝贺；(复数)贺词33origin n起源；由来；起因；出身original adj.原始的；最初的originallyadv.起初3

4、4occasion n特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会occasional adj.偶然的occasionally adv.偶然地；不时地35religion n宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的；虔诚的36decorate vt.装饰；装修；装潢decoration n装饰37significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的significance n重要性，意义38absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地；极其39horrible adj.令人震惊的；极坏的；可怕的；恐怖的horror n恐怖.核心短语默写

5、1dress(sb.)up 穿上盛装；装扮2after all 毕竟；别忘了3range from.to.包括从到之间4get together 聚集5over a meal 在吃饭期间6admire the shining moon 赏明月7over time 随着时间的推移8with the development of 随着的发展9fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱10in spite of 不管；尽管第 3 页 共 8 页11take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占的便宜12have sth.in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征13to be

6、frank 坦白说；坦率地说14go off 爆炸；走火；离开15except for 除之外16set off 出发；动身；启程.教材原句补全1 However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit ofsharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals.然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。2 Festivals are becoming more and more

7、 commercial，with businesses takingadvantage of the celebrations因为企业利用庆祝活动，所以节日变得越来越商业化。3Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for thepublic to spend more on gifts for their loved ones网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。4 After singing some songs，the competito

8、rs danced onto the green field，waving theirarms in the air as if they were eagles唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。5Im finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with myfriend was totally worth it.我现在终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。语言运用.单句语法填空1 Mr.Smith，my former colleag

9、ue，sent me a note of congratulations(congratulate)onmy election victory.2More agricultural(agriculture)land is being used for building.第 4 页 共 8 页3The discovery of the new drug is significant(significance)for people suffering fromheart problems.4There are many shops in the commercial(commerce)heart

10、of the city.5All nonviolent political beliefs(believe)should be respected equally.6 I enjoy listening to music.This is because it helps me relax and takes my mind awayfrom the cares of the day.7In China，we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly.8They talked as if they had been(be

11、)friends for years.9Whichever day you come，well be pleased to see(see)you.10The stadium being built(build)at present in our city is intended for the comingAsian Games.一句多译/句式升级1我非常高兴代表我们班邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。Id like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing.(represent)On behalf of my cla

12、ss，Id like to invite you to join us in the outing.(behalf)2无论我们遇到什么样的困难，我们永远都不会改变我们的主意。Whatever difficulties we meet，well never change our mind.(whatever)No matter what difficulties we meet，well never change our mind.(no matter what)3通往停车处有两个入口，使得我们在那儿存放自行车更加容易。There are two entrances to the parking

13、 place，which makes it easier for us to parkour bikes there(定语从句)There are two entrances to the parking place，making it easier for us to park ourbikes there(现在分词短语)4 There will be 500 works，and they reflect the perfect combination of the traditionalcrafts and the contemporary ideas.There will be 500

14、works，which reflect the perfect combination of the traditionalcrafts and the contemporary ideas.(定语从句)5The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football.The boy standing near the window was good at playing football.(现在分词短语作定语)第 5 页 共 8 页【模拟提升练】.阅读理解(2021新高考全国卷)Rome can be pricey for tra

15、velers，which is why manychoose to stay in a hostel(旅社)The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room foraround$25 a night，and for that，youll often get to stay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome，it wouldbe

16、 Yellow Hostel.Its one of the bestrated hostels in the city，and for good reason.Itsaffordable，and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus，its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.HostelAl

17、essandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like freeshots，bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out withother travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel，look no further thanYouth

18、Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of otherbenefits，too:it doesnt charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for therooms；it also has free WiFi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10minute walk from

19、thecentral city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff isfriendly and helpful，providing you with a map of the city when you arrive，andoffering advice if you require some.However，you need to pay 2 euros a day for WiFi.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马四个旅社的特色。1What is probably the maj

20、or concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort.BSecurity.CPrice.DLocation.第 6 页 共 8 页解析：细节理解题。从第一段第一句“Rome can be pricey for travelers，which iswhy many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知，罗马对于旅行者来说是一个价格昂贵的旅行地，这也是很多旅行者选择住在旅社的原因。由此可知，游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社主要是出于价格方面的考虑。故选 C。答案：C2Which hostel best s

21、uits people who enjoy an active social life?AYellow Hostel.BHostel Alessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel.DHotel and Hostel Des Artistes.解析：推理判断题。从 Hostel Alessandro Palace 下的信息“If you love socialhostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.”可知，如果你喜欢社交旅社，那么 Hostel Alessandro Palace 是你在罗马的不二选择。故选

22、 B。答案：B3What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night.BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for WiFi.DIts inconveniently located.解析：推理判断题。从题干 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 可将考查内容定位到第四个广告下的信息中。从该信息可知，该旅社离中心城市车站很近、靠近很多的景点、员工友好且乐于助人、提供城市地图、尽可能提供建议。但每天需要支付无线网络费 2 欧元

23、。由此推知，支付无线网络费应该是该旅社的缺点。故选 C。答案：C.阅读七选五(2021山西名校高三阶段性测评)Will you raise your hands to speak actively，or do you just remain a quiet listener in class？Its not unusual for teens to avoidanswering questions in front of others because they are too shy or too afraid of beingmistaken.Sometimes，however，a lack

24、 of selfconfidence can arise from feelings ofinsecurity._1_But remember its a normal feeling that you can and should change!第 7 页 共 8 页_2_If you have a fear that people will see your shortcomings，you will find itdifficult to assert yourself.In building selfconfidence，your first goal is to develop ar

25、ealistic understanding of your strengths and weaknesses.Youll have to take a toughfirst step and look inside yourself.Celebrate your strengths.Its not sufficient to identify your weaknesses or your problem areas._3_ Youcan get down to doing this by making a big list of things you have accomplished a

26、ndthe things you do well.Have you ever spared the time to explore your strengths？Youwere born with some natural talent，whether you have discovered it or not.Are youartistic？Can you organize things？Do you navigate well？If you can do any of themwell，you have traits to cherish!Change your behaviour._4_

27、，which will help you fight off feelings of negativity.Exercise and getenough sleep.Compliment others on their strengths and you will find that other peoplewill return the favour and compliment you give.All these behavioural traits improveour moods.Use a third person approach.There is an interesting

28、study that shows that there may be a trick to meet ourbehavioural goals more quickly.The trick？_5_，or when you go through theprocess of enhancing your selfimage and building up your selfconfidence.AYou also have great aspects about yourself that you are supposed to exploreBSometimes we have awful fe

29、elings about ourselves and we often bury them deepinsideCUnderstand the cause for your lack of selfconfidenceDThink of yourself as someone else as you evaluate your progressEBut it is healthy to root out something hidden deep inside and work through itFNever lose faith in your own strengths and pote

30、ntialGYou can increase selfconfidence by adjusting yourself，such as smiling more语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，在别人面前避免回答问题并不罕见，因为他们太害羞或太害怕出错。有些时候，缺乏自信可能源于没有第 8 页 共 8 页安全感。本文介绍了从自身做起，做出一些改变，从而增强自信的方法。1解析：空后一句指出这是一种你能够且应该改变的正常情绪，结合语境可知，此处应说明缺乏自信心可能对你产生的影响，故 B 项符合语境。答案：B2解析：本段第一句提到如果你担心人们会看到你的缺点，你会发现很难坚定地表达自己的意见，

31、本段后两句介绍了针对这种情况建立自信的第一步审视自我。由此可知，本段与理解缺乏自信的原因有关，故 C 项符合语境。答案：C3解析：根据本段的小标题可知，本段主旨是为你的优点喝彩。根据空前内容“认识到你的缺点或是问题所在还不够”和空后叙述的“探索你自己的优点”可知，A 项符合语境。答案：A4解析：本段主要列举了改变自身行为的一些做法。而 G 项内容“你可以通过调整自己，例如多微笑来增强自信”，与下文中的“锻炼并获得足够睡眠”以及“赞赏别人的优点”都属于具体的做法，故 G 项符合语境。答案：G5解析：结合本段的小标题可知，本段主要讲了用第三者的角度来看待问题。D项中的someone else与本段小标题中的a third person相呼应，故D项符合语境。答案：D