2023届新教材老高考英语人教版一轮习题：必修第三册 UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES.doc

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1、第 1 页 共 10 页【基础达标练】基础默写.单词背诵阅读词汇词义默写1moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n品行；道德；寓意2virtue n高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3dilemma n进退两难的境地；困境4entrust vt.委托；交付5tuition n(小组)教学；讲课6clinic n诊所；门诊部7decade n十年；十年期8staff n员工；全体职员9kindergarten n学前班；幼儿园10principle n道德原则；法则；原则11passive adj.被动的；顺从的12physician n医师；(尤指)内科医生13waitress n(餐馆的)女服务员；

2、女侍者14disguise vt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n伪装；化装用具15despair n绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望写作词汇词形默写16precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的17union n协会；联合会；工会18scholarship n奖学金19colleague n同事；同僚20replace vt.接替；取代；更换21tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于22publish vt.发表(作品)；出版23whisper vi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传第 2 页 共 10 页24chairman n主席；主持人；董事长25memory n记忆

3、力；回忆26flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的27therefore adv.因此；所以拓展词汇词形变化28complain vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨29respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n回答；反应；响应；回复30appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约会；任命31elect vt.选举；推选election n选举；推选；当选32energy n能源；能量；精力energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的33 operate vi.工作；运转 vt.操作operation n 手术；企业；经

4、营operator n 操作人员34assist vt.帮助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助手；助理；售货员35harm n&vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的.核心短语默写1carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关2graduate from 从毕业3play a key role 发挥主要作用4care for 关心5be responsible for 对负责6treat.as.把作为7be known as 作为而出名8in ones lifetime 一生中9of ones own 某人自己

5、的10first aid 急救11pass away 去世12in memory of 作为对的纪念13trip over 被绊倒第 3 页 共 10 页14in tears 流着泪；含着泪15in despair 处于绝望中16tend to do sth.易于做某事；往往会发生某事17a great deal(of)大量.教材原句补全1To a person nothing is more precious than their life对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。2At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway

6、 villages to provide medicalcare.有时候人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。3Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect othersto solve their problems如果一个国家的人民只是抱怨，指望别人来解决他们的问题，那么就不会有好的事情发生在这个国家。4 After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on herhead过了一会儿，一群妇女

7、走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。5Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她没有想着把石头从路上挪走，她的朋友们也没有这样考虑。语言运用.单句语法填空1There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful(harm)to health.2He sat there passively(passive)，content to wait for his father to make the openingmove.3A majority(

8、major)of staff voted to accept the offer of an 8%pay rise.4These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas.5In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment(appoint)6We tend to meet(meet)up for lunch once a week.7A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes star

9、ing(stare)at the steak on the plate.8 Having selected(select)the proper present，they sent it to their respectable professor.第 4 页 共 10 页9He had his leg broken(break)while riding a bike.10 What I have found helpful is for me to be mentally prepared to facerejection(reject).一句多译/句式升级1众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩

10、子有害。As we know，watching violence on TV really harms children(harm vt.)As we know，watching violence on TV really does harm to children/does childrenharm(harm n)As we know，watching violence on TV is really harmful to children.(harmful)2她没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。She made no response to my question，which made m

11、e very angry.(response)She didnt respond to my question，which made me very angry.(respond)3It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how you should be a guest in aChinese family properly.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on how to be a guest in a Chinese familyproperly.(疑问词不定式)4If time

12、permits，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so thatwe can promote our friendship.Time permitting，I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so thatwe can promote our friendship.(独立主格结构)【模拟提升练】.完形填空Ethan Katz enjoys playing with his dogs，McFly and Brooklyn，and oft

13、en helpshis grandma feed and_1_her five dogs.On his ninth birthday，Ethan_2_the idea to sell Tshirts for his favorite_3_，City Dogs Rescue in Washington,DC.The dogs of Ethans and his grandmas were_4_from animalshelters.Most shelters have_5_on the number of animals they can carefor.City Dogs Rescue_6_d

14、ogs from overcrowded shelters.Volunteers care forthe animals_7_ theyre adopted.第 5 页 共 10 页Ethan went about a website for Tshirt designing and fundraising.He typeda(n)_8_about his project，designed a Tshirt，and_9_each Tshirt at$20.Every time someone bought one，part of that_10_went to City DogsRescue.

15、As word spread，many people bought Tshirts.“My_11_goal was tosell 75 Tshirts，and I went_12_that in three days，”said Ethan.By the endof his 30day fundraising _13_，he had sold 179 Tshirts and raised$2，640.Thatmoney helped City Dogs Rescue save 10 dogs from overcrowded shelters.But Ethan wasnt finished.

16、People continued to _14_City Dogs Rescueabout buying Tshirts，so Ethan decided to_15_the fundraising event foranother month.Through Tshirt sales and other_16_，he finally raised more than$14，500 in all.Dogs in Washington，D.C.are _17_to have him as their friend!Kids often feel as if they had no say in

17、things and Ethan_18_ them thattheir actions could have real_19_ His lovefor his own dogs_20_Ethan Katz to help other dogs.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Ethan Katz 很喜欢狗，并通过卖 T 恤衫为 City Dogs Rescue 慈善组织筹集资金的故事。1A.observeBsellCwalkDsave解析：根据第一段第一句中的“Ethan Katz enjoys playing with hisdogs.oftenhelps his grandma

18、feed”和语境可知，Ethan Katz 喜欢和自己的狗狗玩耍，并经常帮外婆喂和遛(walk)她的五只狗。故选项 C 符合语境。答案：C2A.sharedBchangedCwent on withDcame up with解析：根据空后的“the idea to sell Tshirts”和语境可知，在他九岁生日的时候，Ethan 想出了一个主意，即通过卖 T 恤衫来为他最喜欢的慈善组织(charity)CityDogs Rescue 筹钱。come up with 意为“想出，想到”，故选项 D 符合语境。答案：D3A.dogBcharity第 6 页 共 10 页CshelterDeve

19、nt解析：参见上题解析。答案：B4A.adoptedBabandonedCprotectedDkept解析：根据上文中的“to sell Tshirts for his favorite _3_，City DogsRescue”及下文中的“Volunteers care for the animals _7_ theyreadopted.”可推知，Ethan和他外婆的狗是从动物收容所里收养的。故选 A。答案：A5A.decreaseBattentionCchangesDlimits解析：根据下文“City Dogs Rescue _6_ dogs from overcrowdedshelter

20、s.”中的“overcrowded(过度拥挤的)”可知，大多数收容所对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制(limits)。故选 D。答案：D6A.refusesBreplacesCremovesDreturns解析：根据上文“Most shelters have_5_on the number of animals they cancare for”可知，大多数收容所都对它们能照顾的动物数量有限制，所以 City DogsRescue 把狗从拥挤的收容所中搬迁出来。remove.from.从移除/搬迁。故选C。答案：C7A.untilBafterCbecauseDalthough解析：根据语境可知，志

21、愿者们照顾这些被从过度拥挤的收容所里转移出来的动物，直到它们被收养。until“直到为止”符合语境，故选 A。答案：A8A.emailBphraseCpictureDparagraph解析：根据语境可知，Ethan 要在一个网站上卖 T 恤衫来筹钱，此处应是他打了第 7 页 共 10 页一段关于他项目的文字，故选 D。答案：D9A.paidBpricedCboughtDdonated解析：根据空后的“each Tshirt at$20”可知，此处指 Ethan 将每件 T 恤衫定价为 20 美元，故选 B。price 在此处是动词，意为“给定价”。答案：B10A.timeBcostCloveD

22、money解析：根据本句中的“Every time someone bought one”及上文表述的 Ethan 要为City Dogs Rescue 筹钱可知，此处指每次有人买 T 恤衫，所卖的钱的一部分就捐给 City Dogs Rescue，故选项 D 符合语境。答案：D11A.specialBoriginalCuniqueDfinal解析：根据下文中的“By the end of his 30day fundraising_13_，he had sold179 Tshirts and raised$2，640.”可推知，Ethan 起初的(original)目标是卖出 75件 T 恤

23、衫，而他只用了三天时间就超过了这个目标。答案：B12A.forBintoCaboveDafter解析：参见上题解析。above 意为“超过”，故选 C。答案：C13A.showBdriveCmeetingDorganization解析：根据语境及下文中的“the fundraising event”可知，此处表示他为期 30天的筹款活动。drive 意为“活动”，故选 B。答案：B14A.contactBvisitCpromiseDadvise第 8 页 共 10 页解析：根据上文中的“But Ethan wasnt finished.”和下文中的“soEthan decided to_15_

24、 the fundraising event for another month”可知，人们继续联系 City DogsRescue 要购买 T 恤衫。此处选项 B 的干扰性比较大，visit 意为“访问，参观”；从文中可知，T 恤衫不是 City Dogs Rescue 直接销售的，而是 Ethan 在网站上出售的，故不选 B。答案：A15A.coverBstartCdirectDrun解析：根据语境可知，Ethan 决定将这次筹款活动延续一个月，故选项 D“组织，管理，经营”符合语境。答案：D16A.donationsBrescuesCdecisionsDdiscussions解析：根据语

25、境和本句中的“he finally raised more than$14，500 inall”可知，通过销售 T 恤衫和得到的其他捐款，他最终总共筹集了 14 500 多美元。donation意为“捐赠物(尤指捐款)”，故选 A。答案：A17A.friendlyBpopularCluckyDlovely解析：根据上文中的“That money helped City Dogs Rescue save 10dogs fromovercrowded shelters.”和语境可知，能有 Ethan 这样的朋友，华盛顿哥伦比亚特区的狗狗很幸运。故选 C。答案：C18A.guaranteedBexp

26、ectedCshowedDjudged解析：根据语境可知，Ethan 向孩子们证明了(showed)他们的行为可以产生真正的影响(effects)，故选 C。答案：C19A.effectsBresultsCpurposesDidentities第 9 页 共 10 页解析：参见上题解析。答案：A20A.approvedBinspiredCfollowedDadapted解析：根据整篇文章的内容可知，Ethan 对自己的狗狗的爱激励了他去帮助别的狗狗。inspire sb.to do sth.是固定用法，意为“激励某人做某事”，故选 B。答案：B.语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)Many peo

27、ple have the hobby of collecting things，e.g.stamps，postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,1._(wealth)people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art.Theykept their collection at home until it got too big2._until they died，and then it was given to a museum.The

28、80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，3._(form)the core collection of the British Museum4._opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public5._(call)galleries orrooms.Often，only a small part of a museums collection6._(be)ondisplay.Most of it is stored away or used for researc

29、h.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well aslooking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine7._(they)living at a different time in history or8._(walk)through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York，the citys Viking settlement isrecrea

30、ted，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the oldtown.Historical9._(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museums must compete10._peoples spare time andmoney with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups andarrange special activities for children.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了

31、博物馆藏品的来源、用途以及博物馆当今的新功能。文章旨在鼓励学生去博物馆探求历史文化知识，感受艺术魅力，培养艺术品格。1解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词作定语，修饰名词 people。wealthy adj.第 10 页 共 10 页富裕的。答案：wealthy2 解析：考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性 until it got too big 或 until theydied，故用 or 连接。答案：or3解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文内容以及时间状语 in 1759 可知，应用一般过去时。答案：formed4解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰 the

32、British Museum(指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词 which 或 that。答案：which/that5解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语，主语 the parts与动词 call 之间为被动关系，且此处说明事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：are called6解析：考查时态和主谓一致。主语是 a small part，谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时。答案：is7解析：考查代词。imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事。主语是 visitors，故用反身代词 themselves 指“他们自己”。答案：themselves8解析：考查非谓语动词。连词 or 连接 living 和 walking。答案：walking9解析：考查词性转换。形容词 historical 修饰的名词在句中作主语。答案：accuracy10解析：考查介词。compete for.with.为了而与竞争，为固定搭配。答案：for