高考词汇记忆精选文档.ppt

《高考词汇记忆精选文档.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考词汇记忆精选文档.ppt（112页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、高考词汇记忆本讲稿第一页，共一百一十二页abandon:You must abandon somking.abandon oneself to doing sth.沉溺于沉溺于aboard a plane 登机登机go/study abroad both at home and abroad 国内外国内外abolish old customs 废除旧俗废除旧俗an abrupt chang 骤变骤变during/in ones absence 某人不在时某人不在时be absent from 缺席缺席A child has absolute trust in his mother.本讲稿第二页

2、，共一百一十二页be absorbed in 专心于专心于absorb light/knowledge 吸收知识吸收知识Your idea is very absurd.荒谬的荒谬的=ridiculous I wish to have money in abundance.be abundant in=be rich inThis is abuse of medicine.滥用滥用She must come from the south,for her strong accent gave her away.本讲稿第三页，共一百一十二页The local library is accessib

3、le to the public.All the citizens have access to the library.This book is easily accessible to beginners.Will you accompany me to the hospital?accomplish ones purposean account of the accidentopen an account at a bankon account of =because of本讲稿第四页，共一百一十二页In his work,he accumulated much experience.a

4、ccuse sb.of(doing)sth.指责某人做了某事指责某人做了某事=charge sb.with(doing)sth.be accustomed to =be used to doing sth.acknowledge defeat 承认失败承认失败acknowledge doing sth.=admit doing sth.have an acquaintance with sb.与某人相识与某人相识acquire a bad habit 养成坏习惯养成坏习惯acquire a knowledge of French本讲稿第五页，共一百一十二页acute pain 剧痛剧痛Air

5、pollution is an acute problem.adapt the the story for the film 把小说改把小说改变成电影变成电影adapt oneself to sth.adapt to add to.add to add upadd up to本讲稿第六页，共一百一十二页be addicted to 对对上瘾，沉溺于上瘾，沉溺于in addition 而且而且 in addition to 除除之外之外 be adequate to the demand 满足需求满足需求 be adequate to(doing)sth.adjust the errors 校正

6、错误校正错误adjust oneself to(doing)sth.使自己适应使自己适应admire sb.for his courage 钦佩钦佩gain/obtain admission to a club本讲稿第七页，共一百一十二页admit ones mistakesadmit(to)doing sth.adopt a new methodones adopted sonin advancemake an advancegain/have an advantage over 优于，胜过优于，胜过take advantage of 利用利用本讲稿第八页，共一百一十二页advise doi

7、ng sth advise sb.to do sth.advise that sb.should do sth.advocate(doing)sth.拥护拥护I dont advocate young people smoking.have an affection for/towards sb.喜欢某喜欢某人人afford(to buy)a car be afraid of doing sth 担心担心be afraid to do sth.不敢不敢place/put sth.on the agenda 把某事提到把某事提到日程上来日程上来本讲稿第九页，共一百一十二页uagree on/to

8、/withreach/come to/arrive an agreementtake aim at 瞄准瞄准achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的aim at 瞄准瞄准,He treats all the students alike.be allergic to 对过敏对过敏allocate duties to certain persons本讲稿第十页，共一百一十二页uallow doing sth.allow sb.to do sth.allow for 考虑到考虑到本讲稿第十一页，共一百一十二页ample ample evidence/room amuse We were

9、all amused by/at his foolish behaviour.amusing =funnyanchor 锚锚anecdote 奇闻，异事奇闻，异事angle 角角 vs.angel 天使天使 vs.ankle脚踝脚踝 be angry with sb.about/at sth.Hell be angry to find that nothing has been done.make an announcement本讲稿第十二页，共一百一十二页be annoyed at 被被惹恼惹恼the annual school sports meetingFloods cause dama

10、ge anuually.the answer to the questionantique 古董古董 be anxious about sth.担忧担忧 be anxious for sth.渴望得到渴望得到=long forAnyhow,I must finish this job today.I dont know whether its lost or stolen;anyway,its gone.无论如何，总之无论如何，总之本讲稿第十三页，共一百一十二页uApart from a few words,I dont know any French.uapologize to sb.for

11、 sth.offer/make/accept an apologyapparent =obviousu sth.appeal to sb.对对有吸引力有吸引力appendix 附录附录ulose ones appetiteuhave a good appetiteuThe long walk gave him a good appetite.本讲稿第十四页，共一百一十二页u apply theory to practice 运用运用u apply for a job 申请申请appoint 约定，委派，任命约定，委派，任命make/fix an appointment with sb.约某人约

12、某人keep/break an appointment 遵守遵守/违反约定违反约定u appreciate sth.感激，欣赏感激，欣赏appreciate doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事I would appreciate it if you could do sth.The time is approaching when we must be on board.接近，逼近接近，逼近本讲稿第十五页，共一百一十二页appropriate=suitable=proper be appropriate for My parents dont approve of my smoking.

13、apron 围裙围裙 arbitrary 随心所欲的，专横的随心所欲的，专横的 arch 拱形物，半圆形拱形物，半圆形 Whats the area of your school?argue with/against sb.about/on sth.argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做说服某人不要做某事某事本讲稿第十六页，共一百一十二页That question didnt arise.I arose early in the morning.take sb.in ones arm 拥抱拥

14、抱 arm in arm 手挽手手挽手arm ourselves with knowledge 用用武装武装 take up/lay down arms 拿起、放下武器拿起、放下武器join the army;serve in the army make arrangement forbe under arrest 本讲稿第十七页，共一百一十二页u on sbs arrival 某人一到某人一到 On your arrival of Foshan airport,please inform me.Ill pick you up.u arrive in Foshanarrive at the m

15、useumThe firefighter arrived on the scene only 5 minutes after the fire broke out.arrive at a decision/conclusion She is good at the art of making friends.艺术，技巧艺术，技巧本讲稿第十八页，共一百一十二页 an article of clothing/furniture 物品物品 an a_ satellite/leg/smile 不自然的微笑不自然的微笑 He is ashamed of his failure.stand aside 靠

16、边站靠边站We spent most of our fortune buying the apartment,but we still set aside some money for decoration.aside from =apart from 除除之外之外rtificial本讲稿第十九页，共一百一十二页uask(sb.)for sth.要求得到要求得到ask sb.to do sth.Did he ask you for help?u He is fast/sound asleep.睡得很香。睡得很香。He is sleeping fast.a sleeping baby I fel

17、t sleepy in class because I had stayed up late the night before.本讲稿第二十页，共一百一十二页This is just one aspect of the problemtake on a new aspect=lookassist sb.with sth.assist sb.in doing sth.assist sb.to do sth.When he was almost drowned and cried for help,no one came to his assistance.本讲稿第二十一页，共一百一十二页Red

18、is usually associated with danger.联联想，联系想，联系(link,connect)He has been found associate with some criminals.交往交往Lets assume the story to be true.=suppose 假设假设Assuming that/On the assumption that you won a lottery,what would you do?astonish=surprise astonishment本讲稿第二十二页，共一百一十二页a friendly atmosphere 氛围，

19、气氛氛围，气氛She attached a stamp to the envolop and mailed it.把把粘上、固定粘上、固定The high school is attached to Southern China Normal University.附属于附属于a heart attack 突发心脏病突发心脏病Without any anti-virus program,my computer is under attack.本讲稿第二十三页，共一百一十二页attain/obtain/gain knowledge 得到得到attempt to do sth.attempt at

20、 sth./doing sth.The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.Jimmy attempted to win the first prize.Jimmy attempted at winning the 1st prize.I was absent from your party because I had to attended(on/to)my sick mother.本讲稿第二十四页，共一百一十二页u pay/devote attention toattract/draw ones attentionu He took a frie

21、ndly/hostile attitude towards/to us.apply all available means 千方百计千方百计本讲稿第二十五页，共一百一十二页1.Obamas autobiography sold well after it came out/was published.2.He wears/is wearing/is dressed in/is in/has on a school uniform.a suit of a set of furniture,false teeth,cardIs the girl _ red a new comer?School b

22、oys and girls mustnt _ necklaces.When I went in,I saw her _ herself before the mirror.本讲稿第二十六页，共一百一十二页3.We were deeply impressed by the beauty of the West Lake.The beauty of the West Lake left/gave us a deep impression.4.His parents both died last year and left him(to be)an orphan.His parents both p

23、assed away last year,leaving him an orphan.Leave the door open.His illness left him weak.What he said left me thinking deeply.本讲稿第二十七页，共一百一十二页5.In her opinion,/Based on her opinion,Tom wont pass the exam/test.Tom will fail(in)the exam.according to the report/broadcast6.The new railway will benefit t

24、he villagers.will be beneficial to will be of benefit to will do good to will be good for The villagers here will benefit form the new railroad.本讲稿第二十八页，共一百一十二页本讲稿第二十九页，共一百一十二页我醒来发现她已经走了。我醒来发现她已经走了。I awoke to find she had gone.喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。喧闹声吵得大家都睡不着。The noise was keeping everyone awake.本讲稿第三十页，共一百一

25、十二页表示表示“直到直到才才”时，可以互换。时，可以互换。Dont open the door _ the train stops.I will wait _ he comes to my help.before 的其他用法：的其他用法：He had left the room before I could say good bye to him.“不等不等就就”“还没来得及还没来得及就就”It was quite some time before he found the elephant.“一段时间之后才一段时间之后才”We had walked a long way before we

26、found some water.It wont be long before we meet again.“不多久就不多久就”本讲稿第三十一页，共一百一十二页strike,hit,beat strike:to hit sb./sth.hard or with force to hit sb.with your hand or a weapon 通通常表示常表示“打一下、打若干下打一下、打若干下”，不一定都是有，不一定都是有意的；意的；hit 指指“打中打中”或或“对准对准来打来打”，“敲敲打或打击对方的某一点打或打击对方的某一点”。beat 1）着重）着重“连续地打击连续地打击”。如：殴打或

27、。如：殴打或体罚；体罚；2）指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；）指在游戏、竞赛或战争中击败对方；3）“心跳心跳”。本讲稿第三十二页，共一百一十二页beat the shore/drum/wingsIn the end their army was beaten.He used to beat her black and blue.When he was running on the playground,a football hit him on the head.The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.She struck him

28、 in the face.The clock has just struck twelve.本讲稿第三十三页，共一百一十二页1)a bit和和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换副词和比较级时可以互换,表示表示“一点儿一点儿”的的意思。意思。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly.2)在否定句中在否定句中,not a bit=not at all not a little=very much/extremelyShe is

29、not a bit tired.=She is not tired at all.She is not a little tired.=She is very tired.本讲稿第三十四页，共一百一十二页3)修饰名词时修饰名词时,a little a bit of There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch.U本讲稿第三十五页，共一百一十二页本讲稿第三十六页，共一百一十二页1.She _ her nose on a very small handkerchief.擤鼻涕擤鼻涕2.I have to get my front tires _ _.

30、打气打气3.The workers are expecting a large Christmas _.津贴津贴4.I have _ 3 seats on the plane.预定预定5.Pompeii used to be a _ Roman city.繁荣的繁荣的6.Do you need a passport to cross the Scottish _?边界边界7.You neednt bother _(meet)me.本讲稿第三十七页，共一百一十二页8.The people welcomed the returning soldiers from the _ of their he

31、art.9.The baby likes to _ up and down on the bed.弹跳弹跳10.We must put _ to your spending.限度，界限限度，界限11.The ship is _ for Hongkong.发往发往12.This wall marks the _ of the school grounds.边界边界13.The old man was _ with old age.弯腰弯腰14.He has got football on the _ and he talks of nothing else.一直想着一直想着本讲稿第三十八页，共一

32、百一十二页15.He climbed up the tree and hid among the _.树枝树枝 品牌品牌16.Whats your favorit _ of sports wear.17.Its hard to break _ _ the bad habits.18.His health broke _ because of hard work.身体垮了，控制不住情绪身体垮了，控制不住情绪19.Jim cheated on the test,but finally he went to the teacher and made a clean _ of it.20.They w

33、ere almost _ when they stopped running.上气不接下气上气不接下气本讲稿第三十九页，共一百一十二页21.My aunt made a _ visit here.简短的简短的22.He is a _ scientist.卓越的卓越的23.I wish I could bring you _(see)from my point of view.24.A phone call brought him _(hurry)to Guangzhou.25.He brought _ a quallrel between his parents.本讲稿第四十页，共一百一十二页

34、1.She blew her nose on a very small handkerchief.2.I have to get my front tires blown up.His death was a terrible blow to us.3.The workers are expecting a large Christmas bonus.4.I have booked 3 seats on the plane.5.Pompeii used to be a booming Roman city.6.Do you need a passport to cross the Scotti

35、sh border?本讲稿第四十一页，共一百一十二页7.Sorry to bother you with all this.Meeting new people bothers her.Dont bother about meeting me.You neednt bother to meet me.8.The people welcomed the returning soldiers from the bottom of their heart.9.The baby likes to bounce up and down on the bed.11.We must put bounds t

36、o your spending.限度，界限限度，界限12.The ship is bound for Hongkong.The ship is homeword bound.本讲稿第四十二页，共一百一十二页13.This wall marks the boundary of the school grounds.14.The old man was bowed with old age.15.He has got football on the brain and he talks of nothing else.16.He climbed up the tree and hid among

37、the branches.17.Whats your favorit brand of sports wear.18.We mustnt break the law.Its hard to break away from the bad habits.19.His health broke down because of hard work.本讲稿第四十三页，共一百一十二页20.She broke down and sobbed aloud.21.Jim cheated on the test,but finally he went to the teacher and made a clea

38、n breast of it.22.The were almost breathless when they stopped running.23.My aunt made a brief visit here.24.He is a brilliant scientist.25.I wish I could bring you to see from my point of view.26.A phone call brought him hurrying to Guangzhou.本讲稿第四十四页，共一百一十二页27.He brought about a quallrel between h

39、is parents.本讲稿第四十五页，共一百一十二页1.The witness brought _ fresh evidence（提供，提出）（提供，提出）.2.The river is 30 feet _(宽宽).3.He brushed _(经过，掠过经过，掠过)me in a rude way.4.Our household _预算预算 is$30 a week.5.Dont build too many hopes _ his helping you.依赖依赖本讲稿第四十六页，共一百一十二页6.They have built _建立建立 a good reputation.7.I w

40、ill not _负担负担 you with my troubles.8.She had a _急切的急切的 desire to be an actress.9.He _烧到烧到 his finger lighting a cigar.10.She was bursting _(show)what she could do.本讲稿第四十七页，共一百一十二页11.He buried himself _ his work.12.Its really no _不关你事不关你事 of yours where I spend my summer holiday.13._ _要不是要不是 the stor

41、m,we should have arrived earlier.14.You will have _ _ yourself to blame.只有你自己只有你自己15.Bread and butter _ my favorite.16.Perhaps she _(recover)by now.17.You cant calculate _ fine weather.本讲稿第四十八页，共一百一十二页18.When the streets are full of melting snow,you cant(help)_ get your shoes wet.只能只能19.Data of this

42、 kind _可能可能 be valuable.20.Titiles should be written in _大写大写.本讲稿第四十九页，共一百一十二页1.The witness brought _ fresh evidence（提供，提出）（提供，提出）.forward/up I was brought up by my aunt.2.The river is 30 feet _(宽宽).broadstreet,meadow,shoulder,mind,views3.He brushed _(经过，掠过经过，掠过)me in a rude way.past/against4.Our ho

43、usehold _预算预算 is$30 a week.budget5.Dont build too many hopes _ his helping you.依赖依赖 on本讲稿第五十页，共一百一十二页6.They have built _建立建立 a good reputation.up Good food builds up the body.a bunch of flowers/grapes/letters/newspapers/children7.I will not _负担负担 you with my troubles.burden8.She had a _急切的急切的 desire

44、 to be an actress.burning9.He _烧到烧到 his finger lighting a cigar.burnt10.She was bursting _(show)what she could do.to show本讲稿第五十一页，共一百一十二页11.He buried himself _ his work.in12.Its really no _不关你事不关你事 of yours where I spend my summer holiday.businessIn April,I had to go to Cambridge on business.13._ _要

45、不是要不是 the storm,we should have arrived earlier.But for14.You will have _ _ yourself to blame.只有你自己只有你自己 nobody but15.Bread and butter _ my favorite.is16.Perhaps she _(recover)by now.has recovered17.You cant calculate _ fine weather.on 本讲稿第五十二页，共一百一十二页18.When the streets are full of melting snow,you

46、cant(help)_ get your shoes wet.只能只能 butI had no choice but to tell the truth.I could do nothing but tell the truth.19.Data of this kind _可能可能 be valuable.can20.Titiles should be written in _大写大写.capitalsYou cant be too careful to cross the street.She got _ a car and left.Lets play _.本讲稿第五十三页，共一百一十二页

47、27.He brought about a quallrel between his parents.28.The witness brought up fresh evidence.30.The river is 30 feet broad.31.He brushed past/against me in a rude way.32.Our household budge is$30 a week.33.Dont build too many hopes on his helping you.本讲稿第五十四页，共一百一十二页34.They have built up a good reput

48、ation.36.37.I will not burden you with my troubles.38.She had a burning desire to be an actress.39.He burnt his finger lighting a cigar.40.She was bursting to show what she could do.本讲稿第五十五页，共一百一十二页41.He buried himself in his work.43.Its really no business of yours where I spend my summer holiday.44

49、.Burt for the storm,we should have arrived earlier.45.You will have nobody but yourself to blame.本讲稿第五十六页，共一百一十二页47.Bread and butter is my favorite.48.Perhaps she has recovered by now.49.You cant calculate on fine weather.51.When the streets are full of melting snow,you cant(help)but get your shoes

50、wet.52.Data of this kind can be valuable.53.Titiles should be written in capitals.本讲稿第五十七页，共一百一十二页1.Hes careless _ money matters.2.He didnt carried out his promise to us.carry out a plan/an experiment/a policy/ones order.3.I found myself completely carried _ by his vivid performance.4.The old pictur