第九讲重复法精选文档.ppt

《第九讲重复法精选文档.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第九讲重复法精选文档.ppt（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第九讲重复法本讲稿第一页，共二十四页Theoretical DiscussionvGrammatically or rhetorically speaking,repetition of the same word,same expression and even the same structure in a sentence or a passage is more natural and idiomatic and thus much more frequent in Chinese than in English,though rhetorical or significant rep

2、etition can also be found in English.本讲稿第二页，共二十四页v不管是在英语还是在汉语里，句子重复使用词或词组都是存在的。英语英语往往是在修辞时在修辞时才使用重复重复，一般情况下要避一般情况下要避免重复免重复。在英语里，无论是口语还是书面语，人们都不习惯重复。他们避免的重复成分小至单词大至句子。凡是意义相同或只凡是意义相同或只是部分相同的词语，再此提起时都省略不出现，以避免重是部分相同的词语，再此提起时都省略不出现，以避免重复。复。v但汉语则不仅在修辞时使用重复，而且在一般情况下也在一般情况下也大量使用重复大量使用重复。重复是汉语一个明显的特点重复是汉语一个

3、明显的特点。不过，汉语里的重复不会给人单调乏味或啰嗦之感，相反可以增强文章的战斗力。这是英汉语的重要差别之一。本讲稿第三页，共二十四页ExamplesvThe monkeys most extraordinary feat was learning to operate a tractor.By the age of nine,this remarkable animal had learned to drive the vehicle single-handed.v这猴子这猴子最拿手的本领就是学会了开拖拉机拖拉机。九岁时，这只了不起的猴子猴子就已经学会了用一只手驾驶拖拉机拖拉机。本讲稿第四页

4、，共二十四页vMrs Thatcher won by a clear margin,and became prime minister five days after John Majors resignation.The Iron Lady remained MP for Finchley until 1992,but even after leaving Westminster she continued to be a formidable force in the leader of the Conservative Party became a familiar figure int

5、ernationally,striking up a famous friendship with US President Reagan and gaining the praise of Soviet leader Gorbachev.These big potatoes planned to pay an official visit to the first woman Prime Minister of the U.K.本讲稿第五页，共二十四页vAs was mentioned above,in a news report,“英国首相撒切尔夫人”is given such diffe

6、rent names to avoid the repetition of the same name.However,in Chinese the use of many different names for the same person may seem unnatural,or even cause ambiguity.As a result,we should put great emphasis on this distinction between these two languages in English writing and E-C translation.本讲稿第六页

7、，共二十四页v重复法实际上是一种增词法，只不过增加的重复法实际上是一种增词法，只不过增加的词是上文刚刚出现过的词。翻译和写作一样，词是上文刚刚出现过的词。翻译和写作一样，本应力求简练，尽量省略一些可有可无的词，本应力求简练，尽量省略一些可有可无的词，但有时为了明确、强调或生动，却往往需要但有时为了明确、强调或生动，却往往需要将一些关键性的词加以重复。将一些关键性的词加以重复。本讲稿第七页，共二十四页为为了明确了明确,为为了了习惯习惯vWe have to analyse and solve problems.v我们要分析问题问题，解决问题问题。本讲稿第八页，共二十四页为了强调为了强调vI ha

8、ve fulfilled my assigned work ahead of schedule,so has he.v我已提前完成交给我的工作，他也提前完成提前完成交给他的工作。交给他的工作。本讲稿第九页，共二十四页为了生动v天苍苍，野茫茫vThe sky is blue blue;vAnd the steppe wide,wide;本讲稿第十页，共二十四页定语从句后，有时vWe have advocate the principle of peaceful coexistence,which is now growing more and morev我们提倡和平共处的原则，这个原则这个原则目

9、前本讲稿第十一页，共二十四页Categorical AnalysisvGrammatical Repetition (语法性重复）vRhetorical Reduplication and Repetition （修辞性重叠和重复）本讲稿第十二页，共二十四页Grammatical Repetition vGrammatical repetition often results from differences in grammar and usage between the two languages.What is usually omitted or substituted in Engl

10、ish grammatically may often be repeated in Chinese.As is all-known,clarity is more important than conciseness.If we cannot make our version both clear and brief,by all means make it clear first.Repetition can help make it clear in translation,and,at the same time remedy ambiguity.本讲稿第十三页，共二十四页vThey

11、carried with them different tools,machines and iron and steel plates.v他们随身带了各种不同的工具、机器、铁板铁板和钢板。和钢板。vWe need materials which can bear high temperature and pressure.v我们需要能耐高高温高高压的材料。本讲稿第十四页，共二十四页vWe have to analyze and solve problems.v我们要分析问题问题，解决问题问题。vThe solid friendship between our two countries to

12、ok shape during our protracted struggles against colonialism,hegemonism,and outmoded relationships.v在长期反反殖民、反反霸权、反反旧体制的斗争中，我们两国建立了牢固的友谊。vReading exercises ones eyes;speaking,ones tongue;while writing,ones mind.v读书开拓开拓视野；说话开拓开拓口才；写作开拓开拓思维。本讲稿第十五页，共二十四页vHe speaks English,and that very well.v他说说一口英语，而且

13、说说得很好。vPeace-loving people can only wish that the victory in election be utilized and consolidated,and that a stable government be formed in that country.v爱好和平的人们仅能祝愿祝愿选举的胜利能被利用和巩固，祝愿祝愿该国能组建一个稳定的政府。vJohns bought himself a new Ford.He practically lives in the car.约翰给自己买了一辆新福特车新福特车。他几乎住在他的福特车福特车里了。本讲稿

14、第十六页，共二十四页Rhetorical Reduplication and RepetitionvReduplication of Chinese characters and repetition of words are favorite devices in Chinese.It is one of the peculiarities of Chinese to reduplicate characters or words in translation,which can render translations more appealing to Chinese readers be

15、cause expressiveness can be heightened by reduplication of characters or words and repetition of words or expressions to achieve“结构美、均衡美、节奏美”.本讲稿第十七页，共二十四页vBayonets flashed and were still.A success signal soared.v一道道刺刀寒光闪闪，寒光闪闪，却一动不动一动不动。这时，空中高高地划出高高地划出一道成功的信号。vWalking up and down the empty room,he

16、stopped here and there to touch or look.v他在空房里来来回回地来来回回地走动着，不时地停下来，四处摸一摸，看一看四处摸一摸，看一看。本讲稿第十八页，共二十四页vTo become a household word 家喻户晓vEver changing 永恒变化vBy hook or by crook 想方设法vBack and forth 翻来覆去vTo and fro 来来往往vOne has ones own way 各有各的方法本讲稿第十九页，共二十四页vChoose whichever you please 喜欢什么就挑什么。vIll go;wh

17、at do I have to be afraid of?v去就去。怕什么怕？vHe laughs best who laughs last.v谁笑到最后，谁就笑的最甜。vTalk much,err muchv说多错多。本讲稿第二十页，共二十四页vCome to my office and have a talk with me whenever you are free.v你什么时候有空，就什么时候到我办公室来谈一谈。vWherever there is plenty of sun and rain,the fields are green.v哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油。vLet

18、us revise our safety and sanitary regulations.v我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。Practice in class本讲稿第二十一页，共二十四页Practice in classvWe talked of ourselves,of our prospects,of the journey,of the weather,of each other-of everything but our host and hostess.v我们谈到了我们自己，谈到了我们的前程，谈到了那次旅行，谈到了当时的天气，谈到了我们彼此谈到了一切。vPeople use nat

19、ural science to understand and change nature.v人们利用自然科学，去了解自然，改造自然。vThe chief effects of electric currents are the magnetic,heating and chemical effects.v电流的主要效应是磁效应、热效应和化学效应。本讲稿第二十二页，共二十四页Homework：v1.You should help him since have promised to do so.v2.The proletariat seeks to transform the world acc

20、ording to its own world outlook,and so does the bourgeoisie.3.From the Zhou and Qin Dynasties onwards,Chinese society was feudal,so were its politics and its economy.本讲稿第二十三页，共二十四页v4.The people of China have always been courageous enough to probe into things,to make inventions and to make revolution.v5.In the coming five years a fundamental turn for the better should be made in the financial and economic situation,in standards of social conduct and in Party style.本讲稿第二十四页，共二十四页