牛津版（深圳 广州）英语九下 Unit 2 Culture shock 第1课时（Vocabulary词汇）导学案（无答案）.doc

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1、Unit 2Culture shock第 1 课时 Vocabulary 词汇课堂精讲重点词汇解析考点 1 take off 的用法，(P18，A)take off:remove clothes,hat,etc.脱下举例I cant take my boots off.They are so tight!靴子太紧了，我脱不下来。反义词组put on 穿上She took off the old dress and put on a new one.她脱下旧连衣裙，穿上一件新的。运用他脱下大衣坐了下来。(汉译英)_考点 2 admit 的用法(P19，L3)admit v.:to agree,o

2、ften unwillingly,that sth.is true(常指勉强)承认举例It was a stupid thing to do,I admit.我承认，那次干的是件蠢事。常用短语admit to/doing sth.承认(做了)某事Dont be afraid to admit to mistakes.不要害怕承认错误。He admitted having done wrong.他承认他做错了。运用(1)He never admits that he is lazy.(英译汉)_(2)She admitted _(take)my dictionary by mistake.考点

3、3 in ones spare time 的用法(P19，L6)in ones spare time:in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间里举例What do you like to do in your spare time?你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？同义词组in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间里运用这个男孩在空闲时间里喜欢集邮。(汉译英)_考点 4 get used to 的用法(P19，L8)get used to:be used to 习惯于；适应举例Driving on the left is strange at first but you will

4、get used to it.沿着路的左侧驾车开始时有些别扭，但你会习惯的。辨析 used to do sth.与 get/be used to doing sth.used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，只用于过去时态。get/be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。【一言辨异】My father used to watch TV after dinner,but now he is/gets used to taking a walk.我父亲以前晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在他习惯去散步。运用Dale used to

5、_ to office in his car,but he is used to _ a bus now.A.going;takingB.going;takeC.go;taking考点 5 fail 的用法(P19，L9)fail v.:be not successful in achieving sth.失败；未能(做到)举例If you dont work hard,you may fail.如果你不努力，你可能会失败。拓展failure n.失败；失败者The success or failure of the plan depends on you.这项计划的成败取决于你。常用短语fa

6、il to do sth.未做/未履行(某事);做某事失败He failed to keep the appointment.他未履约。运用(1)Jim was very sad because he _ the Maths examination.A.passedB.failedC.succeeded(2)He thought of himself as a _(fail).考点 6 manage 的用法(P19，L10)manage v.:succeed in doing sth.,especially sth.difficult 完成(困难的事)；勉力完成举例I dont know ex

7、actly how well manage it,but we will,somehow.我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。常用短语manage to do sth.设法完成某事How did you manage to raise such a large family on your small income?你是怎么用那么点收入养活一个大家庭的呢?辨析 manage to do 与 try to domanage to do意为“设法完成某事”，强调成功的结果。try to do意为“试图、努力做某事”，只说明进行努力的动作，其结果或许成功或许失败。【一言辨异】T

8、hough my little brother is trying to bother me,I manage to do my homework.尽管我的弟弟一直在试图打扰我，但我仍然完成了我的作业。运用(1)How do you manage _(do)such a thing?(2)用 manage 或 try 的适当形式填空。You were silly to _ to touch the stove.The box was heavy but he _ to carry it.考点 7 under the weather 的用法(P19，L12)under the weather：略

9、有不适；不得劲举例I was still feeling a bit under the weather.我仍觉得身体有些不舒服。运用Im afraid I felt rather under the weather this morning.(英译汉)_考点 8 whatever 的用法(P19，L18)whatever pron.:any or every(thing)；no matter what 任何事物；一切事物举例I will do whatever you wish.我会对你言听计从。Whatever happens,dont open the door.无论发生什么事，都不要开

10、门。运用你可以买任何你想要的。(汉译英)_考点 9 anyway 的用法(P19，L20)anyway adv.:anyhow 无论如何；反正举例Anyway,lets forget about that for the moment.不管怎样，眼下别想这件事。拓展any way 任何(一些)方法；任何方式Do you know of any way to stop person snoring?你知道有什么方法可以阻止一个人打呼噜吗？运用(1)Thats a bad habit of leaming._,it is never too late for you to get out of i

11、t.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.Finally(2)如果我能以任何方式帮助她，请告诉我。(汉译英)_考点 10 especially 的用法(P19，L20)especially adv.:more in particular circumstances than in others 尤其；特别举例Dennis is especially good at swimming.丹尼斯尤其擅长游泳。I especially want to see that film.我特别想看那部电影。辨析 especially 与 speciallyespecially通常表示“尤其；特别”，该词不用于

12、句首。如：()I especially like sweet things.我特别喜欢吃甜食。()Especially I like sweet things.specially通常表示“特意地；专门地”，其后常接 designed,developed 或 made 等过去分词。如：She has her clothes specially made in Paris.的衣服是特意在巴黎定做的。运用(1)The sea is very beautiful,_ when sunshine overshines it.A.insteadB.especiallyC.similarly(2)这是我专门

13、为你准备的晚餐。(汉译英)_课堂精练.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1.You can stay with us.We have a _(空余的)room for you.2.Christmas is a great festival,_(尤其)for children.3.I think its difficult to do that,but lets have a try _(无论如何).4.These ancient buildings are part of the _(民族的)heritage(遗产).5.Why did you refuse to _(承认)your mistake?

14、6.Please show me the _(日程安排)for next month.7.Well _(勉力完成)to finish this job on time.8.We must work hard together,or our plan will _(失败).9.I was on _(假期)last week and didnt attend his birthday party.10._(任何事物)you say,I will not go with you.用所给单词的正确形式填空1._(Nation)Day is on October 1st each year.2.Im a

15、fraid Ive _(fail)the test in Chemistry.3.Every language has its own _(idiom).4.She _(admit)having done something wrong.5.Dannie is _(especial)good at swimming.6.Most parents know the value of a good _(educate).根据汉语意思，完成句子1.当心点，别误将那些爆竹点燃。Be careful that you dont _ the fireworks _ by mistake.2.他走了进来，脱

16、掉大衣。He came in and _ _ his coat.3.我在某种程度上同意你。I agree with you _ _ _ _.4.今天身体有点不适。I feel a bit _ _ _ today.5.他习惯散步的时候听音乐。He _ _ _ listening to music while having a walk.6.我在空闲的时间里喜欢看小说。I enjoy reading novels _ _ _ _.阅读填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。A.But why do tips exist?B.Tipping well

17、is a chance to show off.C.Only a few have really taken to tipping.D.The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.E.It is believed that the better the service is,the bigger the tip will be.F.Do you know the rules for tipping?“Everybody hates it,but everybody does it.”A recent r

18、eport said that 40%of Americans hatetipping.1._The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service andreduced uncomfortable feelings of inequality(不平等).2._But according to a new research from Cornell University(康奈尔大学),tips no longer serve anyuseful function.The pap

19、er analyzes the data they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 differentrestaurants.3._Tipping is better explained by culture than by the money people spend.In America,tipping isregarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.Hairdressers can expect to get 15%20%.And themall who delivers your fast

20、food should be paid$2.In Europe,tipping is less common.In many Asiancountries,tipping has never really caught on at all.4._According to Michael Lynn,the Cornell papers author,countries in which people are more socialor out-going tend to tip more.He says,“In America,where people are expressive and eager to mix upwith others,tipping is about social approval.If you tip badly,people think less of you.5._”课后巩固请完成作业本相关练习