外研版八年级英语下册Module 10 On the radio 导学案.doc

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1、初二英语八下学案初二英语八下学案Module 10On the radioUnit 1I hope that you can join us one day.一、词汇。1.导演_2.采访_3.国家的 _4.避免_5.背景_6.国际的 _7.主持人_8.最新消息_9.变得疯狂_10.采访某人 _ 11.show sb.around_12.on air_ 13.do an interview_ 14.join us _15.be on_16.avoid doing sth _17.keep doing sth _18.keep quiet_19.need to do sth _20.on the

2、radio_二、语言点。1.Thank you for showing us around.thank you for(doing)sth=thanks for(doing)sthshow sb around=take sb around=take sb to visit(1).Thank you for your help.(改同义句)_ _ _ me.(2).感谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。Thank you for _ _ _your party.(3).你能带我参观你的学校吗？Can you_ me _your school?=Can you_ me _your school?=Can yo

3、u take me _ _ your school?(4).Welcome to our company,Mr White.I will _ you _ it.A.take;overB.show;offC.take;aroundD.show;on2.When its on,it means were on air.be onon air(1).The film began ten minutes ago.(改同义句).The film _ _ _ for ten minutes.(2).会议已经开始半个小时了。The meeting has _ _ _ half an hour.(3).灯都亮

4、着。The lights _ _ _.(4).他们家的电视总是开着。The TV _ _ _ in their house.(5).我们将在五分钟后开始广播。We will _ _ _ in about five minutes.3.And we should avoid making any noise in the background!avoid doing sth(1).You should avoid _ your class.A.to be late forB.being late forC.to be late to.D.being late to(2).They all avo

5、ided _(mention)that name.4.I think you need to speak English really well.need sbsthneed to do sthneed doing sthneed do sth(1).我需要你的帮助。I _ _ _.(2).今天天气热。你需要穿凉快的衣服。_ _today.You _ _ _cool clothes.(3).这些花需要浇水了。我要立刻给它们浇水。The flowers _ _.I need _ _ them right now.(4).我们不必急。还剩下一点时间。.We _ hurry.There is a l

6、ittle time left.(5).He has worked for three hours.He needs _ a rest.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.to having5.So keep studying,and I hope you can join us one day.keep doing sthkeep on doing sthkeep sb doing sthkeep+adjkeep sb from doing sthkeep+sb/sth+adj(1).She _ _(一直在跑),so youd better ask her to stop.(2

7、).He _ _ _ me up(不断打电话),but I didnt want to keep in touch with him.(3).Dont _ _ _(让我等)too long.(4).Forests can help to _ water_(阻止)running away.(5).She _ the baby_(保持安静)when the baby was sleeping.(6).Its a good way _ _ _(保持健康).(7)._ _(保持快乐)and youll live a long life.(8).I was so tired that I couldnt

8、 keep my eyes _.A.to openB.openC.openingD.opened(9).Its very good of you to keep _ the old in the neighborhood nursing home.A.to serveB.serveC.servingD.served(10).Im sorry to keep you_ for so long a time.A.to waitB.from waitingC.waitingD.on waitingUnit 2 It seemed that they were speaking to me in pe

9、rson.一词汇。1.听众 _2.年龄_3.文章 _4 目的_5 录音室 _6.亲自_7.兼职的 _8.seem_9.look down_10.at school_11.ask for_12.learn about_13.close down _14.at the age of_15.do research on _16.look out of _二、语言点。1.The radio manager looked down at me.look down(at)look uplook up and downlook down onlook afterlook forlook over(1).Th

10、e girl was very shy,so she just _ _ _(低头看)her feet.(2).He _ _(抬起头)from his book as I entered his bedroom.(3).We shouldnt _ _ _(看不起)him.(4).He _ _ _ _(上下打量)and was thinking of how to climbed over thewall.(5).We must _ _(照顾)ourselves.(6).My sister is _ _(寻找)her cat everywhere.(7).The workers are _ _(仔

11、细检查)the machine.(8).Mr Green looks _ anyone who has no money.A.toB.down onC.onD.for(9).Amy,Ill be on holiday for a week.Could you help me _ my dog?A.look forB.look atC.look afterD.look over2.Shouldnt you be at school?情态动词情态动词助动词助动词 be 动词动词+not+主语主语+其他其他?(1).你们难道不应该学好英语吗？不，我们应该。Shouldnt you learn Eng

12、lish well?_,we should.(2).你不想和我一起去吗？是的，我不想。Dont you want to go with me?_.,I _.(3).难道她不是老师吗？不，她是老师。_ she a teacher?_,she _.(4).难道你没有通过考试吗？是的，我没有通过考试。Havent you passed the exam?_.I _.(5).-Dont you hear of that?-_.I heard of it two years ago.A.Yes,I doB.No,I dontC.Yes,I dontD.No,I do(6).-Arent you a st

13、udent?-_.I study in No.38 Middle School.A.No,I amB.Yes,Im notC.No,I m notD.Yes,I am3.It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.It seemsseemed+that-clause（从句）（从句）seem+adj.n.seem to dobe+名、形名、形(1)._ _ _(似乎)nothing happened just now(2).It _ that they knew what they

14、were doing at that moment.A.seemedB.was seemedC.seemD.is seemed(3).The man over there seems _ a new teacher.A.isB.beingC.beD.to be(4).You seem very _ today.A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.happierNotbut(5).不是学生而是老师想去那儿。_ the students _ the teacher _ to go there.(6).不是吉姆而是吉姆的父母想去上海。_ Jim _ Jims parents _

15、 going to Shanghai.in person(7).Youd better return the library books _ _(亲自).(8).You need to do it in person.(改同义句)You need to do it _ _.4.At the age of nine,I asked for part-time jobs in small stations.at the age of(1).在中国孩子们通常六岁上学。Children usually go to school _ _ _ _ _ in China.(2).Susan could sw

16、im at the age of five.(改同义句)Susan could swim_ _ _ _.ask for sbsthask sb for sth(3).You can _ teachers _ help.A.ask;forB.ask;aboutC.ask;ofD.ask;with(4).She phoned our office and _ Mary.A.asks forB.asked aboutC.askedD.asked for5.As I grew older,my interest in radio grew.as把下列句子译成中文(1).He fell asleep a

17、s while,when he was reading._(2).It was raining hard as when we arrived._(3).Kate read the book as she went along the river._(4).We took notes as we listened to the lesson._(5).Thin gs are getting better and better as time goes on._(6).As it grew darker,it became colder._(7).As it rained,I stayed at

18、 home._(8).He was dressed as a woman._(9).We want you to tell us about your work as a presenter for a popular radio programme._Unit 3.Language in use一、语言点1.-and the station closes down at 12 pm.(课本课本 p.85)close down.The small shop on the corner has _ _(关闭).The company is going to _ _(倒闭).2.Its reall

19、y nice of you to agree to talk to us.(p86)It is+adj+for sb+to do sthIt is+adj+of sb+to do sth.Its clever _ you _ out the maths problem.A.for;to workB.of;workingC.for;workingD.of;to work.Its important _ the violin well.A.for her to playB.of her to playC.for her playingD.of her playing宾语从句宾语从句一、概念概念:在

20、句中担当_的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg,He said he was good at drawing.(_词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(_词宾语)二、.连接词（引导词）连接词（引导词）(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用_,口语中常常省略。e.g,She told me(that)she would like to go with us.(2).以 _ 或 _ 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序。eg,I wonder if/whether y

21、ou have told the news to Li Lei.注意：一般情况下，注意：一般情况下，whether 和和 if 可以互用，可以互用，但有些情况例外。但有些情况例外。A.当从句做介词的宾语时只用_ 不用_。eg,We are talking about whether well go on the picnic.B.引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时，只用_.eg,Please let me know whether to go there.Could you tell me whether you go or not?C.if 当当“如果如果”讲时，讲时，引导的是条件状

22、语从句，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用这时不能用_.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。eg.Could you tell me where Tom lives?特殊情况：当特殊情况：当 do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do youthink陈述句语序。陈述句语序。eg.Which hobby do you think takes up the most space?三、.宾语从句的时

23、态A.当主句是一般现在时当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。相应的时态。Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。I didnt know（if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现

24、象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。仍然要用一般现在时。He said（that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us（that light travels much faster than sound.）四、宾语从句人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。“May I use your knife

25、？”He asked me.He asked me if _might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.He asked me if _know her telephone number.“What are they talking about？”He asked me.He asked me what _are talking about.b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who wi

26、ll give us a talk?I dont know.I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?Do you know where he lives?五、宾语从句的转化1.当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等等，且主句主语与从句主语相且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agre

27、ed _ _me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是 know,learn,forget,remember,decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语从句时，主从句的主语也一致，这时从句可以简化成从句时，主从句的主语也一致，这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构疑问词不定式结构”。I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater _ _.3.当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是 ask，tell,show,teach 等后面带双宾语时等后面带双宾语时，从句

28、的主语和间接宾语一致从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构疑问词不定式结构”。Could you tell me how I can get to the park?Could you tell me _ _ _to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时等感官动词时，从句常简化为从句常简化为“宾语宾补宾语宾补”结结构，宾补为不带构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或的不定式或 V-ing 形式。形式。如：She found that t

29、he wallet lay/was lying on the ground.She found the wallet _/_ on the ground.注意:宾语从句用法歌诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句时态随句意；主句一般现在时，从句时态随句意；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以；宾从表达是真理，一般现在就可以；陈述句陈述句 that 引导，一般可以省略去；引导，一般可以省略去；一般问句表是否，一般问句表是否，if/whether 来引导；来引导；特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述

30、式。特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。巩固练习：完成学考精炼P99-100宾语从句专项习题宾语从句专项习题基础训练1.Have you decided _forAustralia?A.when will you leaveB.when do you leaveC.you will leave whenD.when you will leave2.Can you tell me _?A.where does Lily liveB.where Lily livedC.Lily lives whereD.where Lily lives3.The old man asked me _.A.where

31、was the cinemaB.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema wasD.where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.I wonder _.A.how much cost these shoesB.how much do these shoes costC.how much these shoes c

32、ostD.how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _.A.who he wasB.who was heC.who is heD.who he is8.Ask him _.A.whose cup this isB.whose cup is thisC.this is whose cupD.whose is this cup9.I dont know _.A.what time the movie startsB.what time starts the movieC.the time to start the movieD.the movie wh

33、at time starts10.The doctor asked me how long _.A.was I illB.have I been illC.I have been illD.I had been ill11.The weather forecast doesnt say _.A.if it rains tomorrowB.if does it rain tomorrowC.if it will rain tomorrowD.if will it rain tomorrow12.Do you know _?A.whose pen is thisB.whose pen this i

34、sC.whom does the pen belong toD.whom the pen belong to13.Could you tell me where _?A.the tape wasB.was the tapeC.the tape isD.is the tape14.They want to know _?A.where is the hospitalB.how old areyouC.when the train will leaveD.why is the boy crying15.Tony wanted to know _.A.what had Father Christma

35、s put in his stockingB.when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC.what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD.where Father Christmas had put in his stocking16.No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.July didnt know_.A

36、.where is Tims fatherB.when was the first watch madeC.who the old man isD.what was wrong with her watch18.No one told us _,so we need your help.A.how should we doB.what we should doC.how we should doD.what should we do19.We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A.how do itB.h

37、ow to doC.what do itD.what to do20.He asked me _.A.whether I find out the sender of the moneyB.whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC.whether the sender of the money found outD.whether I found out the sender of the money21.Did you hear _?A.what did I sayB.what I saidC.I said whatD.what I sa

38、y22.Can you tell me _?A.which class you are inB.which class are you inC.you are in which classD.are you in which class23.-Excuse me.Could you tell me _?-Certainly.A.when can I get to the stationB.I can get to which stationC.which station can I get toD.how I can get to the station24.Could you tell me

39、 where _ yesterday?A.did you goB.you goC.you have goneD.you went25.Tom asked me _.A.whose shirt was thisB.whose shirt this wasC.who shirt was thisD.who shirt this was26.Excuse me,could you tell me _?A.wheres the teachersofficeB.wheres the bus stationC.whats she doingD.where the post office is能力提高练习1

40、.I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,Ill tell youA.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A.when does he comeB.how will he comeC.if he comesD.whether hell come3.Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Could you tel

41、l me _ the radio without any help?A.how did he mendB.what did he mendC.how he mendedD.what he mended5.I want to know _.A.whom is she looking afterB.whom she is lookingC.whom is she lookingD.whom she is looking after6.Do you know where _ now?A.he livesB.does he liveC.he livedD.did he live7.Do you kno

42、w what time _?A.the train leaveB.does the train leaveC.will the train leaveD.the train leaves8.I dont know _.Can you tell me,please?A.how the two players are oldB.how old are the two playersC.the two players are how oldD.how old the two players are9.I dont know _ he will be back home.A.whoB.whatC.wh

43、enD.where10.Could you tell me _?A.where do you liveB.who you are waiting forC.who were you waiting forD.where you live in11.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.had risen12.The manager came up to see _.A.what was the matterB.what the matter wasC.what the matter isD.whats the matter

44、13.He asked his father _.A.where it happensB.where did it happenC.how it happenedD.how did it happen14.Could you please teach me _ the computer.A.how checkB.to checkC.how to checkD.to how checking15._ hell come or not isnt important.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What16.Would you like to know _they will do it

45、or not.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why17.I dont know if he _tomorrow.If he _，Ill meet him.A.will come;comesB.comes;comesC.will come;will comeD.comes;will come18.-I dont know _ Mr.Green will come to see us?-He will help us with our English.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where19.She wanted to know _ her mother liked the

46、present.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what20.Could you tell me _?I have something interesting to tell him.A.where is Li HongB.where Li Hong isC.where was Li HongD.where Li Hong has been to点击中考1.Some of my friends are interesting in science,but none of them can tell_.A.when UFOs will appear next timeB.why do ho

47、rses know the wayC.where was this kind of plant foundD.how do elephants communicate2.-What timewill Mr.Brown be back to China?-Sorry.I dont know_.A.when did he go abroadB.why he is going abroadC.how soon will he be backD.how long he will stay abroad3.-May I come in?Im sorry I am late.-Come in,please

48、.But could you please tell me _?A.why you are late againB.what were you doing thenC.who you talked withD.how do you come to school4.-Could you please tell me _?-Bus No.32 will take you right there.A.where is Henan MuseumB.what Henan Museum is likeC.how can I get to Henan MuseumD.which bus I shall ta

49、ke to Henan Museum5.Peter says that the Whites are on holiday,but no one knows _.A.where they have beenB.where are theyC.where are they fromD.where they have gone6.-Do you know _ the Capital Museum?-Next Friday.A.when will they visitB.when they will visitC.when did they visitD.when they visited7.He

50、wanted to know _ the English party.A.when will we haveB.when we will haveC.when would we haveD.when we would have8.I want to know _.A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive at9.-David,look at