Unit 2 Grammar andd usage(过去进行时被动语态和过去完成时的被动语态)课件-高二上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册.pptx

《Unit 2 Grammar andd usage(过去进行时被动语态和过去完成时的被动语态)课件-高二上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 2 Grammar andd usage(过去进行时被动语态和过去完成时的被动语态)课件-高二上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册.pptx（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Passive Voice inthe past continuous& past perfect tense,过去进行时的被动语态,否定主语+was/were + not + being + done一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+being+done特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were +(主语 +)being +done,过去进行时,被动语态,过去进行时的被动语态,+,=,主语+were/was +doing,主+be+done,主语+ was/were + being+done,be+doingbeing,+,=,Another bridge was being built ove

2、r the Yangtze River then.那时长江上正在建造另一座桥。Was a new library being put up in their school last year?他们学校去年正在建一座新图书馆吗? What was being done to the machine then?那时正对这台机器采取什么措施?,(1)过去进行时的被动语态表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的被动动作。He was being interviewed by our director yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。This film was bein

3、g shown then.那时这部电影正在上映。注：过去进行时的被动语态一般不与表示一段时间的状语或表示次数的状语连用,这时可以用完成时态的被动语态The house over there was being built for two months. ( x) The house over there _ (build) for two months. ( ？)The watch _ (repair) twice. ( ？),has been built,has been repaired,过去进行时的被动语态 VS 与一般过去时的被动语态,过去进行时的被动语态=过去正在进行且尚未完成的被动

4、动作一般过去时的被动语态=已经的过去完成的被动动作。 This road was being built this time last year.这条路去年这个时候正在修建。(去年还没修好） This road was built last year 这条路是去年修建的。(去年已经完成了修建）,过去完成时的被动语态,否定:主语+had+ not + been + done一般疑问句:had+主语+been+done特殊疑问句:疑问词+had+(主语 +)been +done,过去完成时,被动语态,过去完成时的被动语态,+,=,主语+had done,主+be+done,主语+ had+ bee

5、n+done,Bebeen,+,=,(1)过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。By the time the teacher came in, the first experiment had been finished.老师进来的时候,第一个实验已经完成了。 The classroom hadnt been cleaned before the teacher came in.老师进来之前教室还没有打扫。Had the new plan been discussed before the meeting started?会议开始前讨论过这个新计划吗?,用

6、法1: 表示在过去某个动作或者时间之前就已经发生或者已经完成的被动动作常常与by, before, 等引导的时间状语（从句）连用,我们到那里时，所有的票都卖完了。,By the time we got there , all the tickets had been sold out.,By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.,I had done my homework before I went to bed.,将下列句子改为被动句,They had constructed a new bridg

7、e over the river by the end of the last month.,用法2: 表示从过去某个时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的动作。常常与for, since 引导的时间状语（从句）连用,it was reported that the sale had been advertised for several weeks.,据报道，这场拍卖会已经做了几个星期的广告了,He told us that he had done the reach for five years.,He said that he had made great progress since he c

8、ame here.,He suddenly remember that he had left the key at home.,将下列句子改为被动句,常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought, 等动词后引导的宾语从句（或间接引语中），表示这些动作之前就发生的被动动作。,It / This / That was the first / second / . time + that从句，当从句中主语为动作的承受者时，从句中用过去完成时的被动语态；,用法3:,It was the first time that he had been awarded.,这是他第一次获

9、奖,It was the third time that he had mentioned his mother in his speech.,将下列句子改为被动句,Scarcely /Rarely/Hardly/ (过去完成时)（部分倒装）+when + 句子（过去时）或 No sooner (过去完成时)（部分倒装）+than+句子（过去时）句型中，表示“刚.就, 一.就”.当从句中主语为动作的承受者时，从句中用过去完成时的被动语态；,用法4:,Hardly had the front door been opened when we could smell something burni

10、ng.,前门一被打开，我们就能闻到烧焦的气味。,They were living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(rebuild). After school, I went to the reading room to do some reading , only to be told that it_( decorate)The man_( question) by the policeman at timeWas a new road _ ( pave ) in your city at that t

11、imeThe journalist wanted to know what _( do ) about the situation.The rescue worker risked his life to save two tourists who_(trap )in the mountains for two days.I was sent to the poor village last month to see how the loan. program_( carry ) out in the past two,Was being rebuilt,Was being decorated

12、,Was being questioned,being paved,Was being done,had been trapped,had been carried,The house _ ( damage) by the hurricane before they took measures.By the end of last week, more than $50,000_( collect ) for the affected areaThe professor was delighted to find that the project_( finish ) by students

13、independently.Fortunately, the fire_(put)out before it could reach the primeval forest.She returned home and found all the furniture_ (destroy ) by the flood.,had been damaged,had been collected,had been finished,had been put,had been destoryed,At dinner last night, my mother mentioned that music_(l

14、isten) this time. Then my mother asked me what _( do ) this time. I told her that the bike_( repair ) at about six oclock. When I got it_(fix)，I rode home feeling that my bike_( drag ) by someone else, but I didnt dare to look back. At last I got to the door. As the door _(open), I heard a cough and

15、_(drop) my keys. As my keys_ (collect) ,I felt the shoulder_(tap). However, _ I looked back, there was nobody.,Was being listened,Was being done,Was being repaired,dropped,Was being dragged,Was being opened,when,Were being collected,fixed,Was being tapped,The whole village soon learnt that a large s

16、um of money _ (lose).And Sam Benton, the local butcher, said that his wallet _ ( drop ) while he was taking his savings to the post office. Sam suspected that the wallet _ (find) by one of the villagers, but the wallet _(not return) before he decided to report it to the police. Three months passed,

17、and then one morning, Sam found his wallet _ (put ) in front of his door, which _ ( wrap ) up in newspaper and it contained half the money that _ (lose)， and a note which said “ A thief, yes, but only 50 percent a thief ” _ (include). Two months later, some more money_ (send) to Sam with another not

18、e: “Only 25 per cent a thief now!” The villagers were told that in time all Sams money _ (pay ) back in this way. The last note said: “I am 100 per cent honest now.,had been dropped,had been wrapped,had not been returned,had been found,had been put,had been lost,had been lost,had been included,had been sent,had been paid,