被动语态课件-高三英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、The Passive Voice,1. Cameras _(use) for taking photos.2. The lecture hall _(build) now, but I am not sure whether it _(complete) on time.3. The project_(finish)next month.4. The Great Wall_ (build) more than 2000 years. 5. The house _(build) by workers since 2019.6. By the end of last year, another

2、gym _.(built),are used,is being built,will (is going to) be finished,was built,has been built,had been built,will be completed,7.The car was _(repair) when you arrived.8. She told us a new railway station _(build) in this city .9. The flowers_(should water) every day.,should be watered,was being rep

3、aired,would be built,一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：过去将来时:情态动词：,Summary,am/is /are +donewas/were +doneis/am/are being + donewas were being + donehave/has been + donehad been + donewill be+ done / am/is/are going to be+ done)would be donecan/may/must/should be+ done,最易错的不规则动词,arise,arose,a

4、risen,awake,awoke,awaken,forbidden,dug,dug,fight,fought,fought,forbid,forbade,dig,freeze,froze,frozen,hang,hide,stick,stuck,stuck,lend,lent,lent,run,ran,run,shrink,shrank,shrunk,sleep,slept,slept,spread,spread,spread,shoot,shot,shot,win,won,won,hung,hung,hid,hidden,When to use the passive voice?,Com

5、pass was introduced in Europe from China.,When we do not know who or what the performer is:,2. When the performer is not so important:,The flowers have been watered and you can go home now.,3. When we want to emphasis the person or thing that is affected by the action:,I was given ten minutes to dec

6、ide whether I should accept the offer.,When emphasis the undertaker of the action:,Health is valued above everything.,The street was covered by the snow.,The executor of action is not human:,无被动的情况,主动表被动的情况（4种）,形被意主,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,双宾语被动,被动要加to的情况,1.无被动的情况,1. Great changes have taken place in this ci

7、ty.2. That bike doesnt belong to Mike.3. The meeting lasted for four hours.,不及物动词如：take place, happen, occur, break out, spread, give off, cost, run out, last, belong to, consist of, turn up, be to blame(应受责备）,四分价持组,1. The scarf feels soft.,2. That book looks interesting.,3. The fish tastes good.,4.

8、 Your reason sounds reasonable.,2.主动表被动的情况,-(五起来表感官),5. The dish smells delicious.,2.主动表被动的情况,1. The room wants/needs/ requires cleaning.,= The room wants/needs/ requires to be cleaned.,3. The problem deserves considering. =?,4. The novel is well worth reading. =?,want/need/require/deserve/ be worth

9、 + doing=want./deserve/be worthy+ to be done,-need/require /be worth.,3.主动表被动的情况-表属性特征的动词+副词,1. The coat dries easily.2. The poem reads smoothly.3. The book sells well.,表示主语某种属性特征的动词+副词（well, easily, smoothly,badly.） 如：read, write, act, draw,drive, wash, cook, wear .,1. The old building needs (repai

10、re).,2. An accident (happen) yesterday.,3. The flower (smell) sweet.,4. This kind of cloth (wear) well.,repairing,happened,smells,wears,4.主动表被动的情况-ing形式表被动 ：P146,主动表被动的情况: be+adj+to do,1. The question is easy (answer) .,2. Those signs are hard _(see) clearly.,to answer,to see,形被意主,be bornbe marriedb

11、e faced withbe dressed inbe seatedbe determined to do,be interested inbe occupied withbe located inbe satisfied with,被动要加to的情况,1. The boss made the workers work ten hours a day.（主）,The workers were made to work ten hours a day.（被）,2. I saw Tom go to school.（主）,Tom was seen to go to school.（被）,常见动词:

12、make, let, have (使役) hear, watch, see, notice, observe（一听、四看、三使役）,2. We heard someone open the door.,1. The teacher made him stay there quietly.,被动语态与be+p.p系表结构The gate to the garden was locked by the girl.The gate to the garden was locked.The problem is being discussed.The story is well written.The

13、 shop is closed at 6:30.The shop is closed.,双宾语被动,1. The teacher gave the students some sweets.,-The students were given some sweets by the teacher.,-The sweets were given to the students by the teacher.,主动,tell sb sth(to)give sb sth(to)pass sb sth(to)order sb sth(for)show sb sth(to)prepare sb sth(for)order sb sth(for),被动,See you in winter!,