2022年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022年天津市红桥区高考英语二模试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1. 一 Bruce,I really appreciate your handwriting.( )A. I practice every dayB. Thank you very muchC. No,I dont think soD. Well,its not good enough2. My teacher is very nice.Fil never forget the he has done for me.()A. favourB. kindnessC. helpD. benefit3. Id lov

2、e to go to the zoo tomorrow,but I have to the morning for an importante-mail.()A. saveB. takeC. costD. spend4. Are you free after school ?Sorry,Ive planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner for help.()A. in orderB. in returnC. in turnD. in honor5. I have a lot before the exam so I cant watch too m

3、uch TV now.()A. to be doneB. doingC. to doD. do6. 一 Have you booked a table,madam?Yes,weve booked for two.The name is Morrison.()A. itB. thatC. thisD. one7. You cant predict everything.Often things dont as you expect.()A. work outB. take offC. break inD. put out8. Mozarts birthplace and the house he

4、 composed 4 The Magic Flute* are bothmuseums now.()A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which9. Museums in Tianjin are on the move,exhibits that entertain and educate.(A. addedB. addingC. to addD. having added10. When learning the text,you should try to understand the writers intention of writing the passage i

5、nstead of translating the words and sentences.()A. totallyB. clearlyC. thoroughly D. merely11. he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.()A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If12. We always go to the seaside during the summer vacation.Shall we try something different this year? ( )A. With

6、 pleasure.B. Lets go then.C. Like what?D. Thafs all right.13. I dont care what people think.Well,you.()A. couldB.wouldC.shouldD. might14. Feathers are very light,we say as light as a feather ”.()A. in caseB.unlessC.ifD. so that15. Hello,everyone!Haveyou heardthe meetingwill be put off till next Tues

7、day?-That*s what we about when you came in.()A. are talkingB.were talkingC.talkD. talked二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，共50.0分)ADiscover World Heritage (遗产) Heritage is treasure from the past- what we live with today and what we pass on to future generations.To preserve it,UNESCO safeguards hundreds of natural and

8、cultural World Heritage sites around the world.Here are 5 World Heritage sites：驷知Historic Centre of RomFounded,according to legend,by Romulus and Remus in 753 BC, Rome was first the centre of the Roman Republic,then of the Roman Empire,and it became the capital of the Christian world in the 4th cent

9、ury.JAncient Oty of 8 mMemFounded in 3, 000 B.C. , Damascus is one of the oldest cities in the Middle East.In the Middle Ages,it was the centre of a splendid craft industry,specializing in swords.The city has some 125 monuments from different periods of its history.同Old Hwana1Havana was founded in 1

10、519 by the Spanish.By the 17th century,it had become one of the Caribbeans main centres for ship-building.Although it is today a modern city,its old centre remains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical （新古典主义的）monuments.且Ancient CMy of Mng Yao1Ping Yao,founded in the 14th century,shows the

11、evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over five centuries.Of special interest are the splendid buildings associated with banking,for which Ping Yao was the major centre for the whole of China in the 19th and early 20th centuries.睡Rainforests of th AftinananaThe Rainfo

12、rests of the Atsinanana are extremely important for keeping ongoing ecological processes necessary for the survival of Madagascafs unique biodiversity （生物多样性）， which reflects the islands geological history.Having completed its separation from all other land masses more than 60 million years ago,Mada

13、gascar plant and animal life evolved in isolation （孤立）.16. According to the passage,Rome wasA. a city only found in legendB. founded by a Roman EmperorC. once the capital of the Christian worldD. the first centre of Roman Republic17. Which of the following was first founded? A. Rome.B. Pingyao.C. Ha

14、vana.D. Damascus.18. What can you learn from the passage? A. Havana had become a modem city by 1600.B. Damascus was famous for its ship-building craft.C. Pingyao was once the major centre for banking in China.D. Madagascar has many animals from other land.19. According to the passage,what caused Mad

15、agascars unique biodiversity? A. The ongoing ecological process of the island.B. The unique climate of the island.C. The rare and threatened animals on the island.D. The geological history of the island.20. What is the authors purpose in writing this article? A. To introduce five natural and cultura

16、l World Heritage sites.B. To discover more natural and cultural World Heritage sites.C. To preserve the natural and cultural World Heritage sites.D. To pass on to future generations the natural and cultural World Heritage sites.BIt was 1st January,the first day of the year and a holiday for me.I wen

17、t to the bank to get the bank work out of the way.The bank clerk nodded and I sat in front of him.He was busy filling up entries in his register.I put my form and booklet in front of him. After waiting for a few more minutes,in which I showed all signs of being impatient,! asked him if my work was d

18、one.He shouted, Nothing is done,and it will take time!Just then I saw his morning cup of tea,which had been lying there for the last ten minutes,untouched.The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work.Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come always in a

19、hurry to get their work done.We do not even feel the need to thank them for being there.So,I told him, * Sir,you please have your tea.I am not in a hurry.u This man suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact.I saw a different person there,who was as hard-pressed for time as I

20、 always am.I felt that he was also missing the small things in life like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said, It is an everyday affair with me； you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be. He really touched my heart with his wi

21、se words.I felt that all this time I thought of him as a someone who was there for my convenience,but today I suddenly felt a strange communion with him.I vowed to be friendly with people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.21. Which of the following is NOT true of th

22、e writer? A. He works in the bank as a clerk,too.B. He went to the bank to do some business.C. He was touched by the untouched cup of tea.D. He got annoyed after waiting a few minutes.22. What can we learn about the bank clerk? A. He hated to work on a holiday.B. He was under great work pressure.C.

23、He didnt like his work in the bank.D. He communicated well with his customers.23. What can you learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. He was sometimes in the similar situation.B. They once sailed in the same boat.C. They expected to sail in the same boat.D. Hes too busy to sail in a b

24、oat,too.24. The writers attitude towards the bank clerk might be that of.A. tolerance B. satisfaction C. sympathy D. gratitude25. What does the text try to tell us? A. To be patient with your customers.B. Helping others is helping yourself.C. To be thankful to those who help you.D. It is our duty to

25、 do things for others.Some of Earth*s plants have fallen in love with metal.With roots that act practically like magnets （磁铁）,these organisms- about 700 are known- in metal-rich soils that make hundreds of thousands of other plant species flee or die.Slicing open one of these trees or running the le

26、aves of its bush cousin through a peanut press produces a blue-green juice H .This juice * is actually one-quarter nickel （银），far more concentrated than the ore feeding the worlds nickel smelters （熔炉）.The plants not only collect the soifs minerals into their bodies but seem to store them to ” ridicu

27、lous n levels,said Alan Baker,a visiting botany professor at the University of Melbourne who has researched the relationship between plants and their soils since the 1970s.This vegetation could be the worlds most efficient,solar-powered mineral smelters.What if,as a partial replacement to traditiona

28、l,energy-intensive and environmentally costly mining and smelting,the world harvested nickel plants?Dr.Baker and an international team of colleagues have set their sights on convincing the world the idea is more than just a fun thought experiment.On a plot of land rented from a rural village on the

29、Malaysian side of the island of Borneo,the group has proved it at small scale.Every six to 12 months,a farmer shaves off one foot of growth from these nickel-hyper-accumulating plants and either bums or squeezes the metal out.After a short purification （提纯）,farmers could hold in their hands roughly

30、500 pounds of nickel citrate （石肖酸银）,potentially worth thousands of dollars on international markets.Now,as the team scales up to the worlds largest trial at nearly 50 acres,their target audience is industry.In a decade,the researchers hope that a greater consumer demand fbr base metals and rare mine

31、rals could be filled by the same kind of farming that produces the worlds coconuts and coffee.26. What does the underlined word flourish “in paragraph 1 probably mean ? A. Hide themselves.B. Attract the attention of others.C. Die out.D. Grow well.27. What could be inferred from Paragraph 2? A. Nicke

32、l runs along those plants leaves.B. The blue green n juice contains a high concentration of nickel.C. To produce nickel,those trees should be put into smelters.D. Without peanut press,the blue-green M juice cant be produced.28. What can we learn from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Dr.Baker and his group hav

33、e already started testing this plant in large quantities.B. This vegetation contains a high content of nickel.C. Farmers will cut down the plants and bum the metal out every six to 12 months.D. Dr.Baker and his group have made a fortune from the vegetation.29. What is the passage mainly about? A. Th

34、e farming for metals.B. The use of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.C. The discovery of nickel-hyper-accumulating plants.D. An introduction of metal-purification technology.30. What is the authors attitude towards the prospect of farming the vegetation ? A. Short-sighted.B. Wait-and-see.C. Optimisti

35、c.D. Skeptical.DIve been writing for most of my life.The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously.The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind.While you need to employ both to get to a fini

36、shed result,they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter.If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying

37、to capture a fleeting （稍纵即逝的）thought,the thought will die.If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form,no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice tha

38、t can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls free writing.n In free writing,the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop,usually for 15-20 minutes.No stopping,no going back,no criticizing.The goal is to get the words flowing.As the words begi

39、n to flow,the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that youve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.Most likely,you will believe that this will take m

40、ore time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad.Halfway through your available time,stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product.Move

41、back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.31. When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind cannot work in parallel in the writing process,he means.A. one cannot use them at the same timeB. they cannot be r

42、egarded as equally importantC. they are in constant conflict with each otherD. no one can be both creative and critical32. What prevents people from writing on is.A. putting their ideas in raw formB. ignoring grammatical soundnessC. attempting to edit as they writeD. trying to capture fleeting thoug

43、hts33. What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing? A. To organize ones thoughts logically.B. To get ones ideas down.C. To choose an appropriate topic.D. To collect raw materials.34. One common concern of writers about * free writing n is that.A. it overstresses the role of the creativ

44、e mindB. it does not help them to think clearlyC. it may bring about too much criticismD. it takes too much time to edit afterwards35. In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process? A. It allows him to sit on the side and observe.B. It helps him to come up with new ideas.

45、C. It saves the writing time available to him.D. It improves his writing into better shape.三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)When you think of friends,you often think of those who accompany you for a long time.But there is another kind of (36)- one that does not unfold over a (37) period of time but springs en

46、tirely from a particular (38).In my eighth grade,there was Jenny.I (39) to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs.Eighth grade was a terrible year.We both (40) it,but we didnt talk about it.On cold winter days,she (41) me how she lied on her pony Redwings back.Then we would (42)on long journey,rid

47、ing and walking.She left in ninth grade and 1(43) her.We had gotten each other through a (44) time. Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents.To Julie,I will be forever (45) .We met on a (46) in New Jersey.Her twin boys were about the same (47)as my daughter.She l

48、ived in the beach town.! lived alone with my (48) a block away.My husband had left fbr North Dakota,leaving me to (49) out what to do next.Now, (50), there was someone I could talk to.For the next weeks,we met at the beach,and I would go (51) with her so that the (52) could go on playing.The normal state of her little home (53) my broken heart.Such friends as these often (54)when your own lif