射频温控热凝术对三叉神经痛患者眼表的影响及其心脏效应研究_陈勇军.docx
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9、 著 . 射频温控热凝术对三叉神经痛患者 眼表的影响及其心脏效应研究 陈勇军,王翔,唐小荣 (南通市第一人民医院口腔科,江苏南通 226001) &商要 目的:探讨射频温控热凝术对三叉神经痛患者眼表及其心脏效应的影响。方法 :选择 2010 年 3 月至 2014 年12 月期间经我院口腔科确诊为原发性三叉神经痛的住院患者 80 例,其中 42 例患者行射频温控热凝 术治疗,另 38例行手术撕脱治疗 .比较两种治疗方式对患者眼表和心脏效应的影响。结果:两组患者手术前 后 角 膜 知 觉敏 感 度 均 明 显 减 弱 , 差 异 均 有 统 计 学 意 义 术 后 3 d 和术后 1 个月研究组
10、角膜知觉敏感度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义 U = 6. 7 61. P = 0. 000; f = 10.578,P=0. 000)。研究 组术前术后泪液的分泌量明显呈现递减的趋势,差异有统计学意义 ( f = 18.490, 收稿日期 2015-110S 修回日期 201602_29 作者简介 陈勇军 ( 1970-),男,江苏如东人,副主任医师。 E-mail:shengrl234 qq. com 引文格式 陈勇军,王翔,唐小荣 .射频温控热凝术对三叉神经痛患者眼表的影响及其心脏效应研 Q.东南大学学报:医学版, 2016,35 (3): 354-359. P=0.000);术后 1
11、 个月研 究组 Schirmer I试验滤纸浸润的长度明显比对照组短,差异有统计学意义 U = 5.385,P=0. 000)。研究组术前术后 BUT 值呈现明显减小的趋势,差异有统计学意义 ( F =3. 176, P = 0.045)。两组患者术前术后 BUT 值比较,差异无统计学意义 ( f =0. 000、 0. 956、 1.567; P = 1. 000、 0. 342、 0.121)。术后 3 d 和术后 1 个月两组患者角膜荧光素着色均明显增多 ( f = 163. 218、 38. 535; Z3 =0. 000、 0.000),研究组评分明显比对照组高,差异有统计学意义 U
12、 =6. 842、 7. 377; 0.000、 0.000)。术后 3 d 和 术后 1 个月两组患者角膜上皮下神经纤维的相对密度均有所降低 .其中研究组降低的幅度更加明显 ( f = 24.559.P=0.000).术后 1 个月研究组角膜上皮下神经纤维的相对密度明显比对照组低 .差异有统计学意 义 Q =2.199,P=0.032)。 两组患者术中均出现心率加快和不同程度的心律失常情况,研究组房性早搏、室 性早搏、心房颤动、房性心动过速、房室连接处早搏等心律失常的发生率明显比对照组低 .差异有统计学意义 (尤 2 =4.84、 5.07、4.49、 5.89、 5.70;f=0.03、
13、0.02、 0.03、 0.02、 0.02)。 结论:对于三叉神经痛患者的手术治 疗,行射频温控热凝术较手术撕脱治疗而言术后泪液分泌量下降,泪膜的稳定性下降,手术过程中会出现各 种心律失常现象,术后应该及时进行干预和治疗,同时术中行严密心电监测以保障患者生命安全,降低患者 的不适感,术后定期复查心电图,提高其生活质量。 读键词 射频温控热凝术; 三叉神经周围支撕脱术;眼表;心律失常 中图分类号 R741.05 &:献标识码 A 文章编号 1671-6264 (2016) 03035406 doi: 10. 3969/ j. issn. 1671-6264.2016. 03.014 Effec
14、ts of radiofrequency thermocoagulation on ocular surface and cardiac effects for the patients with trigeminal neuralgia CHEN Yong-jun,WANG Xiang,TANG Xiao-rong (Department of Stomatology, the First People s Hospital in Nantong City, Nantong 226001 China) Abstract Objective : To study the effects of
15、radiofrequency thermocoagulation on cardiac effects and ocular surface for the patients with trigeminal neuralgia. Methods: 80 cases of patients were diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia in our hospital from March 2010 to December 2014. 42 patients in the study group were treated by radiofrequency th
16、ermocoagulation? and the other 38 patients in the control group were treated by surgical treatment. The effects on cardiac effects and ocular surface were compared between the two groups. Results : The corneal sensation sensitivity decreased in both of two groups (F = 143. 22f P =0. 000; t -9. 125 f
17、 P =0. 000) . Corneal sensation sensitivity in the study group was significantly lower than that in control group 3 days and a month after surgery (t =6. 761,P = 0. 000 ; t = 10. 578 = 0. 000) . Tear secretion was showing a decreasing trend in the study group before and after surgery (F = 18. 4 9 0
18、= 0 . 000) the length of filter paper infiltrated for Schirmer I test in the study group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (t =5. 385P = 0. 000) . The BUT value decreased after surgery in the study group (F = 3. 116y P = 0. 045) . There were no significant differences for the
19、BUT value between two groups before and after surgery (t =0. 000,0. 956,1.567 ;P = 1.000,0. 342,0. 121) . The corneal fluorescein coloring was significantly increased 3 days and one month after surgery in both groups (F = 163. 218,38. 535 ;P =0.000,0. 000) , and the scores in the study group were si
20、gnificantly higher than those in the control group (t =6. 8427. 377 ;P = 0. 000,0. 000) . The relative density of corneal subepithelial nerve fibers was decreased in the study group (F = 24. 559, P =0 000), and the corneal subepithelial nerve fibers relative density was significantly lower than that
21、 in the control group one month after surgery (t =2. 199 f P =0. 032) . Arrhythmia occurred in both groups and the incidence of arrhythmia in the study group was much lower than that in the control group (P a variety of arrhythmias will happen in the surgery timely intervention and treatment should
22、be done after surgery and electrocardiogram monitoring during operation should be done to ensure the safety of patients and reduce patients discomfort and improve their quality of life. Key words radiofrequency thermocoagulation; trigeminal nerve branch avulsion ; ocular surface; arrhythmia 三叉神经痛是指发
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