【走向高考】2014高三英语一轮总复习 Units 1～2质量过关检测 新人教版选修6.doc

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1、选修六Units 12质量过关检测本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。时间：120分钟。第卷(选择题共115分)第一部分：听力(满分30分)略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2013忻州市第一次联考)Mr. Black, I think you have good taste in _ art. So would you like to take _ look at the painting?Yes, Id love

2、 to.A/; aB.a; theC/; theD.an; a答案：A考查冠词。第一空名词art意为“艺术”，是学科名称，故不加冠词；第二空take a look at.“看”。22(2013池州市期末)Parents are advised to take pressure _ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.AoffBover Cfrom D.to答案：A考查副词。句意：人们建议父母在考试前给孩子减压给孩子鼓励。take pressure off.“给减压”。23(2013东北三省第一次大联考)Im nervou

3、s for Ill take a maths test._. Your hard work will pay off.ALife is not easy B.Nothing is possibleCIt doesnt matterD.Believe in yourself答案：D考查交际英语。由答语“你的辛苦工作一定会获得回报的”可知，此处是安慰对方，缓解对方的紧张，因此D项“相信自己”符合语境。24(2013东北三省第一次大联考)_ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.AIf I knew B.If I kn

4、owCHad I known D.If had I known答案：C考查虚拟语气。由后句可知，这是对过去事情的假设，所以从句应该用过去完成时，排除A、B两项；D项语序不对，应表达为If I had known；C项是省略了if，同时把had提前了。25(2013淄博市期末)My neighbour plays loud music late at night._.You really should talk to him about it.AThats annoying BIts a good pointCYouve got it right D.This is tricky答案：A考查交际

5、英语。句意：我的邻居很晚还会大声弹奏音乐。真是恼人的事。你真的应该和他谈谈。由句意可知，选A项，意为“真是恼人的事情”。26(2013宜春市五校联考)_ the tower building，where you see the whole city.AStanding on the top of B.If you climb toCWhen you reach the top of D.Get to the top of 答案：D考查谓语和非谓语。句意：到塔楼的最高层去，在那里你可以看见整座城市。由句意可知，此处应该选谓语动词结构，所以D项正确。27(2013浙江省第一次五校联考)_ I co

6、uldnt fully understand what he wanted to show in his paintings, I thought his works quite impressive.AAsBSinceCIfDWhile答案：D考查连词。句意：尽管我不能充分理解他想在其绘画作品中表现什么，但是我认为他的作品给我留下了很深的印象。由句意可知，选while，意为“虽然，尽管”。28(2013浙江省第一次五校联考)I think thats unlikely to happen, but if that _ occur, both Americas and Chinas inter

7、est would be severely damaged.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight答案：A考查情态动词。句意：我认为这不可能发生，但是如果发生的话，美国和中国的利益都将受损。由句意可知，这是对将来的事情的假设，即对将来的虚拟，此时从句用“should动词原形。”29(2013吉安市西路片七校联考) Each of us is likely to develop a personal _ for certain types of entertainment.AcomparisonBpossessionCpreference D.advantage答案：C考查名词辨析。

8、句意：我们每个人都可能形成对某些娱乐形式的偏好。preference“偏爱”；comparison“比较，比喻”；possession“财产”；advantage“有利条件”。30(2013西城区期末)Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition?I have rewritten it so many times that I wonder if I _ it.Afinish B.finished Chave finished D.will finish答案：D考查时态。句意：露西，你的作文写得怎么样了？我已经重写了很多次，我不知自己能否

9、完成。由句意可知，选一般将来时，表示将要发生的动作或情况。31(2013西城区期末)Being more realistic, the elderly have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of _ that dont.Athem B.it Cthat D.those答案：D考查代词。句意：变得更加现实的老年人已经学会了把注意力集中在那些让他们高兴的事上，而不把那些让他们不高兴的事情放在心上。由句意可知，选those，指代前面的things。32(2013自贡市普高一诊)Over the past 20

10、years the oncesleepy fishing village _ into an international tourism destination, with many visitors coming to explore its spectacular rainforests and beaches.Awas transformed Bwas transferredChas been transformed Dhas been transferred答案：C考查动词和时态。句意：在过去的20年里，曾经沉寂的小渔村已经变成了国际旅游目的地，很多游客来到这里探索它那独特的热带雨林和

11、海滩。由时间状语“Over the past 20 years”可知，应该用现在完成时；再由句意可知，应该选用动词transform，意为“改变”。transfer“调动”。33(2013忻州市第一次联考)Why were you so late this morning?I _ in heavy traffic for an hour on the way here.Ahave been caughtBhave caughtChad caughtD.was caught答案：D考查时态和语态。句意：今天早上你怎么迟到了？在来的路上，我被堵了一个小时。由句意可知，用被动语态，排除B、C两项；再

12、由句意可知，我现在已经不被堵在路上了，所以被堵在路上与现在无关，故选一般过去时而不选现在完成时。34(2013荆门市元月调考)Drug taking and gambling affect all _ of family life.We should stay away from them since young.Astrengths B.directions Caspects D.advantages答案：C考查名词。句意：吸毒和赌博影响家庭生活的各个方面。我们应当从小就要远离它们。由句意可知，选aspect，意为“方面”。strength“力量，长处”；direction“方向”；adva

13、ntage“长处，优点”。35(2013桂林市一调)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.Awhich Bwhere Cwho Dwhen答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我和朋友爬到了山顶，在那里我们欣赏到了优美的湖景。先行词是hill，从句we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake缺少地点状语，所以选关系副词where。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项

14、(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2013贵州省六校联盟第一次联考)One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the _36_ of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no _37_ differences between my home country and my _38_. I was surprised at how wrong I was

15、, and at _39_ different the two countries could be.The United States is _40_ in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who _41_ and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often _42_ to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once _43_ a baked potat

16、o which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big _44_ for me.The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to _45_ smaller differences like the culture of _46_ in restaurants. In Australia we dont tend to give a tip _47_ the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for _48

17、_ everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants _49_ to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places _50_ New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent._51_， I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. N

18、ot all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to _52_ true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone _53_ to and fro, and very seldom takes time to _54_ the moment. This is very different from the Australi

19、an lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”very different from our American counterparts. Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that _55_ and learned

20、a lot from it. It was an adventure.文章大意：离开家乡澳大利亚前往美国旅行，作者原以为两个国家文化差异很小，结果却令人大跌眼镜。作者从这次挑战中学到了很多东西。36A.heart B.city Ccenter D.suburbs答案：D我来自悉尼市郊的一处海边小镇。由空前的a beachside town可知，应该是位于悉尼市郊。suburb“郊区，郊外”。37A.cultural B.commercial Ceconomic D.scientific答案：A我以为我的家乡和我的“目的地(美国)”几乎没有“文化”差异。cultural“文化的”；commerc

21、ial“经济的”；economic“经济的，节省的”；scientific“科技的”。由常识可知，美国和加拿大的经济与科技的差异很明显，所以此处选A项。最后一段也有照应。38A.home town BdepartureClocation D.destination答案：D见上句解析。destination“目的地”，此处指美国；home town“家乡”；departure“出发，离开”；location“地方，地点，位置”。39A.how B.why Chowever D.where答案：A我对于两个国家文化上的巨大差异感到震惊。how修饰形容词different，意为“多么地不同”。40A

22、.big Bmodern Csmall D.fashionable答案：A美国的每个方面都体现出一个“大”字。41A.travel B.survive Clive D.serve答案：C美国的大楼都是摩天大楼而且在里面“生活”和工作的人也很高大。42A.happened B.seemed Cproved D.managed 答案：B就餐时，所给的饭食份额对我来说“好像”够三至四人吃的。43A.brought Bordered Cdesigned D.fetched答案：B我曾经“点”了一份烤土豆，结果它竟然比我的头还大。order“点(酒菜等)”；bring“带来”；design“设计”；fe

23、tch“去取”。44A.laughter B.pleasure Cshock D.embarrassment 答案：C这让我“大吃一惊”。a shock“一件令人吃惊的事情”。45A.prefer B.notice Ctell D.appreciate答案：B在美国待得越久，我就越“注意到”一些像餐馆里“付小费”一类的文化上的小差异。notice“注意”；prefer“更喜欢”；tell“辨别，区分”；appreciate“感激，欣赏”。46A.serving Btipping Cdonating D.toasting答案：B此处与下一空前的a tip照应。47A.unless B.if Cw

24、hen D.since答案：A在澳大利亚，“除非”被服务得很好，否则我们不付小费。unless“除非”；if“如果”；when“在时”；since“自以来，既然”。48A.rarely Bmostly Calmost D.hardly答案：C在美国，“几乎”一切事情都要付小费。此处强调美国与澳大利亚的不同，所以应该选表示肯定意义的词，排除A、D两项；mostly“主要地，通常，一般地”；almost“几乎”。49A.try B.wait Cthink D.expect答案：D侍者和商店服务生“预计”能得到所付费用的百分之十五。expect“预计，期望”。50A.like B.along Cfo

25、r D.in 答案：A在“像”纽约或者华盛顿这一类地方，小费的数额可能高达百分之二十。like“像”。51A.So B.Therefore CHowever D.But答案：Btherefore“因此”；so“所以”；however“然而”；but“但是”。前面的差异使我原先的成见变得谨慎起来。该段与前面是因果关系，所以选A、B两项；而so一般不用逗号和句子隔开。52A.come B.become Cturn D.get答案：Acome true“实现，成真，应验”。尽管如此，对一些地方的成见的确是“应验了”。53A.walks Bdrives Cwanders D.rushes答案：D纽约人

26、有强烈的速度感。他们来去“匆匆”。walk“走”；drive“开车”；wander“闲逛”；rush“匆匆忙忙”。54A.depend on B.reflect on Cspy on D.watch on 答案：B他们(纽约人)很少花时间“思考”现在。reflect on“认真思考，沉思”；depend on“依靠”；spy on“监视”；无watch on搭配。55A.experience Bjob Cchallenge D.business答案：Ctake up the challenge“接受挑战”。但是，我“接受了挑战”，从中学到了很多东西。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，

27、满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA new oral medication to treat patients in the early stages of multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化) has shown considerable promise in two clinical trials, researchers announced on Wednesday. The medication is on track to become just the third oral drug avai

28、lable to MS. patients, and potentially the safest and most effective, experts said. The second oral drug, called Aubagio, was approved just last week. The new trials, published online in The New England Journal of Medicine, found that the drug BG12, developed by Biogen Idec, reduced relapsing MS rat

29、es(旧病复发率)in patients by about 50 percent. The drug also obviously reduced the frequency of new brain damage , and slowed the progression of disease compared with a placebo(安慰剂). In the two clinical trials, called Define and Confirm, patients were divided into two groups at random, taking 240 milligr

30、ams of BG12 either twice or three times a day. Patients in a third group took a placebo. The combined results showed that the drug reduced the relapse rate by about 50 percent. Taking BG12 twice a day reduced the number of newly enlarging brain damages by 71 percent to 99 percent. The Define trial f

31、ound a statistically significant 38 percent reduction in the progression to disability. The most frequent side effects were a temporary flushing(脸红)and warm feeling and other symptoms including nausea, diarrhea, cramping and vomiting. Though both types of side effects were common, they tended to red

32、uce after the first few weeks of use and were tolerated by most patients. However, Interferons, the drugs most commonly used in relapsing MS., reduce relapses by about 30 percent, and have not been shown to slow the progression of the disease and disability. The newly approved Aubagio also reduces r

33、elapses by about 30 percent, and it has the advantage of being an oral drug. BG12 is an antiinflammatory that works by protecting nerves against injury. “The safety track record is well known and appears to be very strong，” said Dr. Robert Fox, lead author of one of the new studies and medical direc

34、tor of the Mellen Center for Multiple Sclerosis Treatment.“Its_a_bright_day_for_MS._patients,_but_there_is_a_gray_cloud_in_that_we_still_dont_have_anything_for_those_with_progressive_MS.，”_he_added.文章大意：一种新口服法对早期多发性硬化的病人很有疗效。56Which of the following is NOT the function of BG12? AIt can slow the prog

35、ression to disability significantly. BIt can reduce relapses rates in patients with relapsing MS. CIt can decrease the number of brain damages caused by MS. DIt can make patients excited and ensure patients have a warm feeling. 答案：D细节理解题。由第五段第三句话可知，D项表述不正确。57What can you infer from the underlined se

36、ntence in the last paragraph? ABG12 can relieve the pain from the patients suffering from MS. BThere is hope but still a long way to find a cure for progressive MS.CScientists can not invent medication for patients with progressive MS.DPatients in the early stages of MS will still suffer a lot in th

37、e future.答案：B推理判断题。最后一段意为“对于多发性硬化的病人来说，这是美好的一天，但是因为由于该疗法对于进行期的多发性硬化的病人没有疗效，所以天空还有乌云”，即B项正确。58Which can be the best title for the text? AAdvantages of BG12 BGood news for the patientsCComparisons between three drugs DA new oral medication for the early MS. 答案：D主旨大意题。由全文可知，主要讲述了一种新口服法对早期多发性硬化的病人很有疗效。B

38、(2013长春市一调)EUROPE is home to a variety of cultural treasures. Lonely Planet has offered pairs of cities for culturehungry but timepoor travelers.London and ParisIt takes you about two hours to travel from London to Paris by Eurostar, a highspeed railway service. The two capital cities have been comp

39、eting in fashion, art and nightlife for decadesbut each secretly looks up to the other.No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum, but if you want to save money, you cannot skip the British Museum free to visit. Compared with London, Paris has more outdoor attractions, s

40、uch as the beautiful green walkway La Promenade Plantee.In Paris, youll see diners linger (逗留) over red wine. While in London, you can try some afternoon tea, eat fish and chips or salted cake.Vienna and BratislavaAustrian capital Vienna and Slovakia city Bratislava are an hour apart by train. But s

41、ince they are linked by the Danube River, the best way to travel is by ship. A tour of the two cities is the perfect way to experience everything from 17th centurys Habsburg dynasty splendor to scifi restaurants.Vienna is famous for Mozart and imperial palaces. You can appreciate the perfect blendin

42、g of architecture and nature in the grand Scholoss Schonbrunn Palace, and reward yourself with a cup of Vienna coffee, which has made its way to the worlds cultural heritage list.Bratislava is best known for its fine diningthe remarkable UFO restaurant. You can enjoy a meatladen dinner here in an am

43、azing setting.文章大意：本文是应用文。介绍了两组不容错过的欧洲城市，伦敦和巴黎，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。通过两组城市的建筑，风俗和特色景观的对比让学生领略欧洲城市的美。59Whats the relationship between London and Paris according to the text?AThey help each other.BThey attack each other.CThey admire each other.DThey dont like each other.答案：C细节理解题。 从第二段 “The two capital cities h

44、ave been competing .” 和 “but each secretly looks up to the other”可知正确答案为C。 60What are the advantages of Paris mentioned in the article?aLouvre MuseumbFree access to museumscMore outdoor attractionsdBetter wines and perfumesAac B.cd Cacd D.bcd答案：A细节理解题。从第三段 “No one can doubt the grand and impressive beauty of Paris Louvre Museum” 可知A是对的。从 “the British Museum are free to visit” 可知免费的是英国博物馆，不是法国，故B错了。从下一句“Paris has more outdoor attractions” 可知C对。D项中的perfume文中没提到，故选A。61Which of the cities should you choose if you are inter