2014年高考英语一轮复习 Women of achievement单元测试（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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1、2014年高考英语一轮复习题及答案解析：Women of achievement.单项填空1There are 30 people_in the traffic accident but the injured_rescued at once.Ainjuring; were Binjuring; wasCinjured; was Dinjured; were2At the routine office meeting，the headmaster insisted that the problems_paid special attention to.Areferred to being Br

2、eferred to beCrefer to being Drefer to be3His first book is of great use for our course.But his latest one is _worth reading.Abetter Bmore Cmuch Dvery4He_to go to Beijing today，but he postponed the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.Awas intending Bwould intendChad intended Di

3、ntended5She_an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.Aturned down Bdealt with Ctook after Dcame across6They would rather spend time_than_in the street.Aread; wander Bread; wandering Cin reading; to wander Dreading; wander7Although the used car seems in good _， i

4、t cannot run too fast.Astate Bsituation Coccasion Dcondition8Its a good idea. But who is going to_the plan?I think Tom and Greg will.Aset aside Bcarry out Ctake in Dget through9In 1863, President Lincoln issued a declaration calling for the last Thursday of November_ as a day of Thanksgiving.Abeing

5、observed Bobserved Cobserving Dto be observed10The man was observed _ into the house and help himself to what he liked before the owner came back. Aslip Bto slip Cslipping Dslipped11The shop owner will get all these goods ordered _ to the customers today. Ato deliver Bdelivering Cdeliver Ddelivered1

6、2It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are _ by some citizens. Alooked forward to Blooked down upon Clooked back upon Dlooked up to13He failed the mid?term examination and only then_how much time he hadwasted.Ahe realized Bdid he realize Che had realized Dhad he realized14On his way to

7、 the airport，it_him all of a sudden that he had forgottenhis passport.Ahit Bknocked Coccurred Dbeat15 How far can you run without stopping? _. Ive never tried. (2013山东) A. Dont mention it B. Thats all right C. I have no idea D. Go ahead .完形填空Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devote

8、d young son，shared a passion for art collecting.Together，they traveled around the world，adding only the_16_art treasures to their collection.One year，as winter approached, _17_engulfed(吞没) the nation，and the young man left to_18_his country.After only a few short weeks，his father received a telegram

9、.His beloved son was_19_in action.The art collector _20_awaited more news, _21_he would never see his son again. Within days，his fears were_22_. The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.(后续内容，请见下页。)16A.latest BrichestCfinest Dcheapest17A.flood BfireCstorm Dwar18A.save BhelpC

10、serve Dbuild19A.missing BactingCfighting Ddying20A.calmly BanxiouslyCquietly Dsecretly21A.fearing BdoubtingCwondering Dexpecting22A.completed BdoubledCremoved DconfirmedUpset and_23_，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness.On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the_24

11、_old man.As he opened the door，he was greeted by a_25_with a large package in his hands.He introduced himself to the old man by saying，“ I was a_26_of your son.I was the one he was_27_when he died.May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”As the two began to_28_，the soldier told

12、 of how the mans son had told everyone of his，not to mention his fathers，_29_of fine art.“ I am no_30_”， said the soldier，“but I want to give you this.”As the old man unwrapped the package，he saw a portrait(画像) of his son.Though the world would_31_consider it the work of a genius，the painting featur

13、ed the young mans face_32_striking detail.Overcome with emotion，the man_33_the soldier.After the soldier left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing_34_thousands of dollars worth of art.His task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the _35_ he had be

14、en given.23A.nervous Btired Clonely Dfrightened24A.sad Bpuzzled Cangry Dworried25A.farmer Bsoldier Cpainter Dseller26A.guard Bphotographer Cpartner Dfriend27A.rescuing Bcarrying Cguarding Dhiding28A.argue Bmove Ctalk Deat29A.description Blove Csense Dunderstanding30A.artist Bbusinessman Chero Drepor

15、ter31A.sometimes Bnever Coften Dstill32A.for Bof Cin Don33A.thanked Bquestioned Cwelcomed Dtreated34A.down Bup Caside Doff35A.treasure Bgift Csouvenir Dpackage.阅读理解Alone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of th

16、e Social Studies of Science and Technology.In the books first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, and Zhu Zhu robotic hamster(仓鼠)，then explores childrens deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasi?pets set the psycho

17、logical stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, shed trade in her boyfriend.The books second half explores the “network”instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the likeand how it reshapes the self. Fi

18、fteen?year?olds send and receive close to 6，000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They develop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”， not an open?ended one

19、like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs.“We_are_connected_to_each_other,_but_strangely_more_alone.”“What cant be denied(否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more p

20、eople in less time; it can make conversation simpleno small talk required. But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when engaged in a real, face?to?face setting? Online, you can ignore others feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that t

21、his generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. That doesnt spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live. Weve gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.This book is not to be missed and

22、 worthy of every dollar you spend.36In her book, Turkle worries that _Athe robotic creatures are not aliveBall women would fall in love with robotsCchildren are addicted to keeping animal petsDmore people are lost in the world of technology37What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragr

23、aph 4?AInternet sets us apart from each other.BSocial network is not the real world.CInternet brings us closer to each other.DMessages are used a lot in peoples daily life.38If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may _Aget engaged in small talksBcare little for others feelingsCget stuck in

24、 many disastersDwell sort out personal relationship39The purpose of writing this passage is to _Arecommend a good book to readersBurge people to keep away from technologyCanalyze the dangers of keeping robots as loversDexplore the relationship between human and technology参考答案.1.Dinjuredinthetraffica

25、ccident作定语修饰people，theinjured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。2B考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。该句可以是“theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblemswhichhadbeenreferredtoshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.”。由此可以看出，referredto为过去分词作后置定语；insist后的宾语从句用“should动词原形”，should被省略。句意：在例行办公会议上，校长坚持提及的问题应给予特别的关注。3A考查副词的用法。bewellworthdoing“很值得做”。由句意“他的第一本书

26、对我们的课程很有用，但他最新出的这一本更值得一读”可知应选A项。4C考查动词的时态。由句意“他打算今天去北京，但当他听说中午会有大雨后，他就推迟了出行”可知，intend所表示的动作发生在postpone之前，故应选C项，即用过去完成时态。5D考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天在百货商店购物时，她遇上了她的一个老朋友。turndown拒绝；dealwith对付，处理；takeafter长得像，性格类似于，效仿；comeacross穿过，越过，偶然遇见。6D考查固定结构。第一个空考查spendtime(in)doingsth“花费时间做某事”；第二个空考查wouldratherdothando结构，意

27、为“宁愿做也不做”。句意：他们宁愿把时间花在读书上也不在街上闲逛。7D考查名词辨析。condition状况，条件。ingoodcondition状况良好。句意：尽管这辆二手车似乎状况良好，但它跑不快。state状态；situation处境，形势；occasion时刻，场合。8B考查动词短语辨析。carryoutaplan执行计划，符合题意。setaside挤出，匀出；takein欺骗，吸收，理解；getthrough完成。9D考查非谓语动词。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系，且所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态作宾补。句意：在1863年，

28、林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定为感恩节。故选D。10B考查非谓语动词。observesbdosth变为被动语态时不定式的符号to不省略，即sbbeobservedtodosth。11D考查过去分词作宾补。结构是getthesegoodsdelivered,ordered作后置定语。12B句意：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却“瞧不起(lookdownupon)”他们。lookforwardto期盼；lookbackupon回顾；lookupto尊敬，均不符合句意。13B考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。only引导状语位于句首时，需要使用倒装结构，而该状语onlyt

29、hen表明了动作发生在过去，故选B项。14A考查固定句型。Ithits/hitsbthat意为“某人突然想到”。15C本题考查情景对话。根据答语的.一个非常富有的父亲和他挚爱的儿子都喜欢收藏艺术珍宝。然而，年轻人在保家卫国的战争中，为了救一名战士不幸牺牲。在圣诞节早上，孤独伤心的父亲被一阵敲门声惊醒，他收到了最宝贵的“艺术珍藏品”被救的战士送来的他儿子的画像。16C他们一起环游世界，只寻找最精美的(finest)艺术珍宝来收藏。17D根据下文可知，年轻人参战以保家卫国。故此处指战争吞没了整个国家。18Cservethecountry“为国家服务”，即保卫祖国。 I have never tri

30、ed可知答案应该是I have no idea.19A在仅几个星期以后，父亲接到一份电报，他深爱的儿子失踪了。根据下句中的“_21_hewouldneverseehissonagain”可知此处missing“失踪”正确。20B艺术收藏家焦急地(anxiously)等待更多的消息。A意为“平静地”；C意为“安静地”；D意为“秘密地”。21A害怕再也见不到他的儿子。故fear“害怕，畏惧”正确。根据下句中的“Withindays，hisfears”也可知答案。22D几天后，他的恐惧被证实(confirmed)了。年轻人在送战友去看病时身亡。23C这位老人在不安和孤独中伤心地面对将要到来的圣诞节。

31、根据语境可知lonely“孤独的”正确。A意为“紧张的”；B意为“劳累的”；D意为“害怕的”。24A在圣诞节的早上，敲门声吵醒了伤心的老人。根据上句中的“withsadness”可知此处用sad。25B当他开门时，一个战士向他打招呼，手里拿着一个大包裹。根据第五段的“Asthetwobeganto_28_，thesoldiertoldofhow”可知答案。26D我是你儿子的一个朋友(friend)，就是为了救“我”他才牺牲的。27Arescue拯救，符合语境。28C根据语境可知他们两人此刻在交谈，故talk正确。29B战士提到，他的儿子告诉每个人他和父亲对艺术的热爱(love)。30A“我不是

32、艺术家”，战士说，“但是我想给你这个。”根据下文可知那个战士画了一幅老人儿子的画像送给了老人，故artist“艺术家”正确。31B根据转折连词though可知此处表示“尽管世人永远不会认为这是一个天才的作品，但是这幅图画以惊人的细节描绘了年轻人的面部”，故never正确。32Cindetail详细地，是固定用法。33A老人情绪很激动，他很感谢(thanked)战士。34C在战士离开后，老人把儿子的画像放在了壁炉上面，把价值上万的艺术珍藏品推到了一边。pushaside把推在一边，符合语境。35B做完这些后，老人坐在椅子上，凝视着他收到的礼物(gift)度过了圣诞节。.科技的发展给人们生活带来了

33、种种便利，但我们又从中失去了什么呢？在作者推荐的这本书中，我们或许能找到些答案。36D推理判断题。通读全文可知，SherryTurkle担心人们迷失在现代科技世界中，故答案选D项。37A句意理解题。从文中内容可知，虽然互联网把我们联系在一起，但它却隔离着我们，我们都是孤独的个体，故选A。38B细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Inatextmessage,youcanavoideyecontactisbecomingunconcerned.”可知，如果孩子经常用短信交流，则他/她会很少关注他人的感受，答案选B项。39A写作意图题。从文章最后一段“Thisbookisnottobemissedandworthyofeverydollaryouspend.”可知，写作本文主要是为了推荐SherryTurkle写的书，所以A项正确。6