招标设计总说明范文.docx
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1、 设计总说明设计总说明进入21世纪以来中国在经济制度不断改革的前提下取得了迅猛的发展,尤其是建筑行业更是取得了尤为显著的进步。在清单计价逐渐将取代定额计价的前提下,建筑行业显得更加的专业化、现代化。而作为社会主义四有新青年的我们更要与时俱进,跟上社会的发展,时刻学习自己专业最为先进、实用的技术,为自己将来能够在社会上立足打好坚实的基础,能为祖国伟大的复兴贡献自己的力量。以此为目的,在经过老师的指导帮助下本次毕业设计中我选择的课题是临沂实验中学一号教学楼招标文件的编制。课题中不仅包扩最为先进的清单计价模式,还包括对于招标文件编制认识、学习。本次课题主要遵循以下程序:大致认识工程概况,按照清单计价
2、方式要求首先确定各分部分项工程的工程算量,其次确定各分项工程的综合单价然后按照清单的要求计算该工程造价(在这期间完成工程量计算书、综合单价分析表以及确定临沂市阳中学一号教学楼工程造价的清单文件),编制该工程的招标文件,编写毕业设计说明书对整个课题进行总结。在该过程中各分部分项工程的工程量计算是重中之重,是清单计价模式下的核心内容。其次招标过程的要求、方式、内容也是跟随社会先进方向制定的,具有一定的代表性。本次工程名称是临沂实验中学一号教学楼,总建筑面积9364,地上六层,建筑控制高度23.65m(室外地坪至主要屋面面层),开间81.9m进深18.0m,框架结构,主体结构设计使用年限为二级50年
3、(一般性建筑),建筑工程类别为2级,耐火等级2级,建筑抗震设防强度为气度,按八度设防以增加安全性。其他与本次工程相关的资料、设计要求以及其他相关信息会在工程量计算过程中详细体现,在这里不再一一赘述。在设计总说明中第一章内容主要是叙述本次工程的相关信息,该工程的相关背景资料以及该课题设计的目的和意义,具体介绍本次课题设计包含的内容等。在第二章中结合图纸当中的具体信息重点介绍了各分部分项工程的算量方法、要求、以及对于清单计价工程量计算的规则的理解和运用,由于在每个分项工程里涉及到的规则不一样,清单和定额规则都存在不同程度的差异所以此章节显得尤为重要。本章节还涉及到清单计价的概念即什么是清单计价以及
4、与以往传统的定额计价有什么差异,他们之间的联系和比较等。招标控制价的计算也是本章节的重点内容分,对于招标文件中的各种规费、措施费、利润都有详细的介绍以及结算过程和结果的分析,对于其构成也做了详细的介绍。而招标控制价的编制依据则作为简单介绍,主要是对招标控制价的编制起到定的导向作用。第三章节的内容主要是招标过程中的内容以及要求,对于甲方在举办招标之前的准备工作包括:报请相关政府部门批准、对招标方式理解和选择、对于资格的审查内容和要求等等复杂工作,简单介绍在招标之前甲方需要做的准备工作等等,此过程中招标方式的选择和资格预审查的内容要求是重点。然后再后面详细介绍了招标过程中的具体事项,前期所做的所有
5、工作都是为了招标做准备因此招标的介绍尤为重要。招标主要包含:资格审查、投标须知、投标方式、评标及后续工作等,在招标过程中投标方的资格审查是第一道关卡,而投标方的投标方式对是否中标或在招标过程中的优势显得尤为重要,他决定着在招标中的价格优势或其他方面的优势,因此投标方式的选择是重中之重。在开始评标之后对于评标所采用的方式方法由甲方事前选择,在评标过程中所要注意的一些事项例如保密等需相关人员进行监督,评标过程中要做到公正、公开、公平。 对于工程量以及清单计价文件编制是整个过程的重点,在此经过一系列计算后得出一下计算结果:招标控制价16067263.09元,其中建筑工程土建10164126.33,装
6、饰装修工程5300225.3元。相应费率取费标准为:企业管理费费率(建筑工程)10%利润费率(建筑工程)6%,企业管理费费率(装饰工程)160%,利润率(装饰工程)100%规费(土建):633993.8元,规费(装饰):330604.91元,税金(土建)341816.39元,税金(装饰) 178244.92元,税金费率3.48%具体计算过程见附表。附表中包括:工程量计算书、综合单价分析表、招标控制价。关键词:工程量清单计价模式、招标控制价、招标文件编制IIIDesign General InformationDesign General InformationSince the 21st ce
7、ntury Chinas economic system under the premise of continuous reform has obtained the swift and violent development, especially the construction industry is made particularly significant progress. In under the premise of list valuation will gradually replace the quota valuation, appear more specializ
8、ation, modernization of construction industry. As socialist four new youth we must keep pace with The Times, keep up with the development of the society, time to learn their professional the most advanced and practical technology, for their future to lay a solid foundation, based in society for the
9、revival of the great motherland contribute their own strength. In order for the purpose, after this graduation design under the guidance and help of the teacher the topic I choose is in linyi experimental middle school no. 1 teaching building of the bidding documents preparation. Topics included not
10、 only in the most advanced list valuation mode, including preparation of knowledge, learning for the tender documents. This topic mainly follow the following procedures: general knowledge engineering general situation, first determine according to requirements of the list valuation mode of each divi
11、sion subdivisional work engineering quantity, secondly determine the comprehensive unit price of the sectional works and then calculating the project cost according to the requirements of listing (during this period to complete the calculation, the comprehensive unit price analysis table of quantiti
12、es and to determine Yang middle school of linyi no.1 teaching building engineering cost of the listing file), the establishment of the project bidding documents, writing graduation design instruction to summarize the whole project. In the process of the calculation of quantities of each division sub
13、divisional work is very important, is the core content of list valuation mode. Next to the requirements of the bidding process, methods, content, the following advanced social direction, has certain IVrepresentativeness. This project name is linyi experimental middle school no. 1 teaching building,
14、a total construction area of 9364 , six floors on the ground, construction control height of 23.65 m (outdoor flooring to main roof surface), 81.9 m width and 18.0 m deep, frame structure, the main structure design of use fixed number of year for secondary construction (general), 50 years building c
15、ategory for level 2, refractory grade level 2, building seismic fortification intensity for bearing, according to the octave fortification in order to increase security. Other information related to the engineering, design requirements and other relevant information will be detailed in the process o
16、f calculation of quantities, no longer to detail here.In the introduction to design total content of the first chapter mainly describes the related information of this project, the project of the relevant background information and the purpose and significance of the study design, detailed introduct
17、ion to this topic design contains content, etc. Combined with drawings of the specific information in the second chapter focuses on the count of each division subdivisional work quantity method, requirements, and for understanding and using of engineering quantity calculation rules of the valuation,
18、 because in each subentry engineering involves different rules, listing different degrees of differences and fixed rules so it is particularly important to this chapter. This section also involves listing denominated in, or what is the concept of list valuation and what is the difference between the
19、 traditional quota valuation, connection and comparison between them, etc. The tender control price calculation is also the main content of this section, for the bidding documents of all kinds of fees, measures, profits have detailed introduction and settlement process and results of analysis, for t
20、he composition also made in detail For and list of quantities pricing documentation is the key of the whole process, in which the calculation after a series of calculation results: tender control price is RMB 16067263.09, 10164126.33, including construction engineering construction decoration engine
21、ering 5300225.3 yuan. Corresponding fee charging standard is: enterprise management fee rate (architectural engineering) 10% 6% profit rate (architectural engineering), enterprise management fee rate (160%) decoration engineering, margins (100%) decoration engineering fees (civil) : 633993.8 yuan, c
22、harges (decoration) : $330604.91, $341816.39 tax (civil), the tax (decoration) 178244.92 yuan, a 3.48% tax rate specific see table calculation process. Schedule including: in the calculation, the comprehensive unit price analysis table of quantities and tender control price.Key words: bill of quanti
23、ties valuation mode, the tender control price, bidding documents preparation- 25 -目录目 录设计总说明IDESIGN GENERAL INFORMATION目 录第一章 引言11.1课题的背景11.2课题的目的和意义21.3本次设计包括的内容3第二章 招标控制价的编制42.1清单计价概述4 2.2招标控制价的概念52.3招标控制价的编制依据、方法52.4编制招标控制价的注意事项62.5工程量计算的步骤及编制成果7第三章 招标准备203.1招标申请,确定招标方式203.1.1招标申请203.1.2确定招标方式203
24、.2招标程序20第四章 招标224.1资格预审224.2投标方式224.3开标、评标、定标224.3.1开标224.3.2评标224.3.3定标22第五章 结论245.1结论24参考文献25致谢26附件一 临沂实验中学一号教学楼工程量计算书附件二 临沂实验中学一号教学楼工程钢筋明细表附件三临沂实验中学一号教学楼建筑工程招标控制价引言第一章 引言 1.1课题的背景定额计价这种几家模式形成与计划经济时代,在计划经济的背静前提下最重要的是控制建筑过程中的消耗量,所以需要统一确定的消耗量标准。在随着改革开放中国的经济的迅猛发展趋势下定额计价显得太过于落后,不能跟上祖国经济的发展模式,计划经已经不复存在
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