2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）Unit2 Heroes课时强化训练 北师大版必修1.doc

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1、【课时强化训练（北师版）】2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）必修一Unit2.品句填词1The _(强烈)of her feelings surprised him.答案：violence2He has a changeable _(性格)答案：character3Do you know how an _(宇航员)flies in a spacecraft?答案：astronaut4The teacher wants the children to feel _(自信的)about asking questions when they dont understand.答案：confide

2、nt5We should improve what is called the _(质量)of living.答案：quality6In view of our longstanding _(关系)，we agree to allow you a discount.答案：relationship7In the _(灾难)，they have not only lost their house but also their daughter.答案：disaster8Men and women are _(平等的) and share the same rights.答案：equal9It is

3、not _(不平常的) for a politician to give speeches.答案：unusual10You should keep _(镇静的) even in face of danger.答案：calm.选词填空1All the facts show that he has been deeply _ in the crime.答案：involved2Major stadiums built for the 2008 Summer Olympics，especially the Birds Nest and the Water Cube，have become symbol

4、s of Chinas strong growth and rising _.答案：confidence3There are no _ in the crash.答案：injuries4He _ his wife after 20 years of marriage.答案：separated from5Hawking is a success，_ man though he is.答案：disabled6I enjoy _ new places，especially places few people visit.答案：exploring7The hunter _ picked up his

5、gun，took the aim and fired，bringing down the beast.答案：calmly8John knows so much about stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his _.答案：equal9The police car signalled to us to _.答案：pull in10In some peoples _，the more powerful the country becomes，the less pleasant it is to live in.答案：opini

6、ons.情景交际1Would you like to have dinner with me?_.ANo，I have other thingsBThat would be niceCId love to but you have no moneyDThanks for inviting me to dinner解析：选B。考查如何回应对方的邀请。句意：“和我一起共进晚餐好吗？”“太棒了。”C选项与问话矛盾；A项不符合西方人的说话习惯；D项的迷惑性很强，但是其常用于进餐后向邀请人表达谢意。故选B。2Would you take this along to the office for me?_

7、.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNever mind DDont mention it解析：选A。句意：“你能帮我把它拿到办公室吗？”“乐意效劳。”With pleasure是同意帮助对方时所做的答语。3Perhaps we can sell the old car and buy a new one._.ANot at allBIts OKCI couldnt agree less DYoull catch it解析：选C。考查表达看法的交际用语。“Not at all.”用来回答感谢，意为“不用谢，不客气”“没关系”；“Its OK.”意为“没关系，没问题，好的”，

8、用以回答道歉或请求；“I couldnt agree less.”表示完全不同意对方的观点或看法等，可译为“我一点也不同意”；“Youll catch it.”表示“你会挨骂的，你会挨揍的”。由语境可知应选C。4Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon._.We are getting into the rainy season now.AYes，it will BOf course notCIts possible DIts hard to say解析：选D。句意：“雨整整下了一星期，我觉得天很快就会晴了。”“难

9、说，现在我们这里进入雨季了。”A、B两项是回答一般疑问句，与情景不符；C项是同意前者的观点，与答语中第二句话相矛盾。因此D项最佳。5Would you like some more soup?_.It is delicious，but Ive had enough.AYes，please BNo，thank youCNothing more DId like some解析：选B。前者建议后者再来点儿，后者婉言谢绝。此题关键是but Ive had enough。A、D是肯定答语。C表示“不要东西”。.语法专练本单元语法一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时1(2011高考大纲全国卷)If you

10、dont like the drink you_，just leave it and try a different one.Aordered Bare orderingCwill order Dhad ordered解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不喜欢你点的饮料，就别喝了，再换一种。由情境可知饮料是刚才点的，故用一般过去时。2(2011高考陕西卷)His first novel _ good reviews since it came out last month.Areceives Bis receivingCwill receive Dhas received解析：选D。考查动

11、词的时态。句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来就受到了好评。” since自从以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选D。3(2011高考湖南卷) In 1492，Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands，but he mistook it for an island of India.Alands BlandedChas landed Dhad landed 解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“在1492年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛中的一个岛屿，但他却误以为是印度的一个沿海岛屿。” in 1492是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事

12、情。题目没有明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在1492年里，排除D，故选B。4(2011高考湖南卷)It is the most instructive lecture that I _ since I came to this school.Aattended Bhad attendedCam attending Dhave attended 解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演讲。”since自从以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。5Will you please repeat your idea

13、?Sure.But I dont think that you_attention.Awere paying BpaidCpay Dare paying解析：选A。考查谓语动词的时态。下句句意：当然可以，但我认为你刚才没有注意听我说话。该处表示刚才正在发生的情况，因此应用过去进行时。6What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic.The only pity is that I_the beginning of it.Amissed Bhad missedCmiss Dwould miss解析：选A。句意：你觉得这部电影怎么样？太棒了。唯一可惜的是，我

14、错过了开头部分。错过开头部分对于现在而言是发生在过去的事情，故选A。7(2012江西南昌模拟)They _ the computer problem，which in turn helped us get back online.Ahave solved Bhad solvedCsolved Dsolve解析：选C。考查动词的时态。in turn意思为“相应地，转而”，表示两个动作几乎是同时发生的，没有明显的先后顺序，又由helped可知，此处应用过去时。8Jack and David are brothers.Oh，I _ why they look so alike.Awas wonder

15、ing BwonderChave wondered Dwill wonder解析：选A。指说话人在对话前一直在“琢磨”，故用过去进行时。9She has set a new record；that is，the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.Ahave reached Bhas reachedCare reaching Dhad reached解析：选A。由She has set a new record.一句可知，她的销售额已达到了5千万，应用现在完成时。10(2011南京调研)Hollywood star Sharon Stones words

16、 on Sichuan Earthquake_her image.Nobody in China_her any more.Adestroyed；would like Bhas destroyed；likesCdestroyed；will like Dhad destroyed；liked解析：选B。考查谓语动词的时态。第一空用现在完成时表示她过去的话对现在产生的影响；第二空用一般现在时表示现在的客观情况。A卷.单项填空1(2012北京四中高三模拟)Mary，you look confused.Have you made sense of the passage we are talking

17、about?Yes，I_another problem just now.Ahave thought ofBwas thinking ofCthought of Dhad thought of解析：选B。答语句意为：嗯，刚才我正在思考另一个问题。由答句的时间状语just now可知应用过去进行时，表示“刚才”正在发生的事情。2(2011北京市昌平区高三上学期期末质量抽测)_I saw him，I know he is my former friend，Henry.AA second BThe secondCFor the second DIn a second解析：选B。句意：“见到他的那一霎

18、那，我就知道他是我从前的朋友，亨利”。the moment/minute/instant/second等表时间的名词短语可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，故选B。3So far this year we_a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.Asaw BseeChad seen Dhave seen解析：选D。so far到目前为止，需与现在完成时连用。句意：到今年目前为止我们已经看到房价下跌了5%10%。4The cultural exchanges between the two countries help to_the und

19、erstanding and friendship between the two peoples.Aincrease BraiseCadd Dpromote解析：选D。句意：两国间的文化交流有助于促进两国人民的理解和友谊。increase增长；raise抬升，抬起；add增加，加上；promote促进，促销，提升。5(2012福建福州三中模拟)People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.Exactly.The roads are too crowded_.Aas it is Bas a result

20、Cas usual Das possible解析：选A。句意：人们应该停止使用私家车，转而使用公共交通工具。对极了！现在这个状况，路太拥挤了。as it is意为“照现在这样子，就目前而言”。6Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for _ building.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析：选D。考查名词辨析。根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为charact

21、er。7John hasnt done well in his studies，but his tutor did his best to pull him_.Aaway BdownCthrough Din解析：选C。句意：John学习成绩不好，而他的导师为帮他过关尽了最大努力。pull away脱身，离开，逃出；pull down拆毁，摧毁，推翻；pull in(火车)进站，到站，停站；pull through“渡过难关”，符合句意。8Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _importance are skills.Afair Bre

22、asonableCequal Dproper解析：选C。考查对常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance(技术至少同样重要)。9“Neal，listen，” she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get_in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.”Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dco

23、nnected解析：选B。句意：“尼尔，听着”，她直视着他说道：“我请你不要参与这件事，它与你无关。”get involved in意为“涉及，卷入，参与”；get caught in指突然遭遇(雨、雪、火灾、地震或交通堵塞等)；attach常用于be attached to结构，表示“附属于，喜爱某物”；connect常用于be connected with结构，意为“与有联系，与有关”。10How would you like your coffee?_AIts well done.BVery nice.Thank you very much.COne cup.Thats enough.D

24、The stronger，the better.解析：选D。前者询问的是对方想要怎样的咖啡，故答语用D项，表示“越浓越好”较为吻合。11Franklin is not coming tonight.But he_.Apromises BpromisedCwill promise Dhad promised解析：选B。现在Franklin不打算来了，但“他答应过要来”应发生在过去，故用一般过去时。12(2012福州一中月考)As we know，many Europeans_the continent of America in the 16th century.Aexplored Bdevel

25、opedCopened out Duncovered解析：选A。explore“探险”，句意：据我们所知，16世纪许多欧洲人到美洲大陆探险。13(2011安徽合肥一中期末)It seems as if they are going to _us a lot of money for the party hall.Acost BaskCdemand Dcharge解析：选D。句意：他们似乎要对宴会厅收取我们很高的费用。cost花费，价钱为，使失去；ask(for)询问，请求；demand强烈要求，需要；charge(for)要价，收费。14The manager, knowing his fac

26、torys products were poor in _， decided to give his workers further training.Aquantity Bamount Cdeal Dquality 解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意：经理知道他的工厂生产的产品质量较差，于是决定对工人进行进一步培训。从句意看，产品质量很差符合，故选D。15Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath，which would_cause danger.Asomehow BmeanwhileCotherwise Dfurthermore解析：选C。考查副词

27、辨析。句意为：洗澡后要确保关掉煤气，否则这会产生危险。otherwise否则，要不然。somehow不知何故；meanwhile同时，在此期间；furthermore而且。.完形填空Words：329难度系数：建议用时：15分钟(2012大纲版压轴卷) Launching a Life with$10 and a DreamGrowing up on a farm in Tennessee，Larry Young was determined to do something else with his life.His father wanted him to follow in his _1

28、_and refused to help Young go to college._2_ ，with$ 10 in his pocket，Young set off for Tennessee State University，_3_to register.“I walked up to the bursars(财务主管) office and threw my two$5 _4_ up there on the counter，”Young says.“I plan to make _5_ out of myself.”Young told the school official.He sa

29、w this country boy and said, “But you cant go to school with $10.”Young said, “But I _6_.”Young was taken to see the school dean，who asked if he could drive a truck.Young had never driven before，but said yes _7_.He got a job carrying trash.“I didnt know what I was doing，but _8_ the grace of God，I di

30、d it.That _9_ my tuition，but they didn t know I didnt have a place to stay.” “One morning，the matron(女舍监) of the dormitory _10_ up and saw mebetween two mattresses in the dormitory，and it scared her.She broke _11_ and cried when I told her my _12_.And afterwards，she gave me everything _13_ I needed.

31、”Young is _14_ to say he was the first African American to be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department.Young remembers a female high school student.“She was _15_.She came from a family of sevensome of them were on drugsand she had _16_ right to be mad.So I sit her down and I

32、 talk to her.”I said，“Do you see these _17_way back in the South，in the sticks，I picked cotton.But you see _18_ I am today.”Young ended up _19_ her.“Its been over 19 years ago.Shes an executive secretary today.”“That is the greatest thing Ive _20_ done in my life.If you just put your arms around peo

33、ple，they will go forward in life.”said Young.1A.careers BjobsCwishes Dfootsteps解析：选D。follow in ones footsteps“步入后尘，继承某人的事业”。2A.However BSoCWhile DThough解析：选B。父亲拒绝帮助，因此，他只好带着仅有的10美元上路。3A.decided BdeterminedCexpected Drefused解析：选B。与上文提到的Larry Young was determined to do something else.照应。4A.money Bpape

34、rs Cchecks Dbills解析：选D。money 是泛指钱不能跟数字，papers与本文没有任何关系，checks是支票的意思且为复数，与上下文意思不符。5A.something BeverythingCuse Dthe most解析：选A。make something out of oneself是固定搭配，意思是“成为一个有用的人”。6A.would like to Bought toChave to Ddareded to解析：选C。have to 与前文提到的determined 照应。7A.somehow Bsomewhat Canyway Danywhere解析：选C。虽然

35、不会开卡车，“不管怎样”还是答应下来了，根据句意可知选C。8A.by Bfor Con Dbecause解析：选A。by/through the grace of God“承蒙上帝恩典”。by依靠，凭借。9A.took care of Bpaid backCpaid for Dlooked after解析：选A。take care of 除了“照顾，照看”，还有“负责，处理”的意思，可以表示“钱、费用”的词。paid for 应当用于人作主语的句子。10A.turned BcameCput Dwent解析：选B。turn up“出现”；come up“走过来”；put up“举起来”；go u

36、p“上升”。11A.up BoffCdown Din解析：选C。break down“(精神)垮下来”。与下文的cry照应。12A.life BfatherCexperience Dstory解析：选D。story故事，情况，指前文提到的Young 的有关情况，范围更广。experience“经历，体验”。13A.what BthatCwhich Dhow解析：选B。that 引导定语从句，先行词是everything，不用which。14A.glad BproudCsatisfied Dhesitate解析：选B。下文：he was the first African American to

37、 be the director of food sanitation for the Detroit Health Department。因此，选择B项。15A.unfriendly BnervousCdisappointed Ddiscouraged解析：选A。由下文线索：and she had_16_right to be mad.可知选A。16A.each BnoCevery Dnone解析：选C。have every right to do sth.“有充足的理由干”与some of them were on drugs照应。17A.arms BfingersChands Dlegs

38、解析：选B。与下文中的I picked cotton.照应。in the sticks“远离市区、镇子的地方”。18A.what BwhoCwhere Dhow解析：选C。上下文线索.way back in the South，in the sticks形成对比。19A.persuading BrefusingChiring Dreceiving解析：选C。end up hiring最后雇用了她，从下文Shes an executive secretary today.得知这个答案。20A.already BneverCyet Dever解析：选D。曾经。与前文的the greatest照应。

39、.阅读理解Words：334难度系数：建议用时：8分钟Sunday, October 5Clear, 69FMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we were met by our driver and guide.And the minibus which goes along with the boat.We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way.Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was

40、 kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat.After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 6Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Ma

41、rne au Rhine.Kind of a lazy day.Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat.Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck(甲板)and watch the scenery go by at about 3 mph.Tuesday, October 7Light rain, 64FThis morning we drove over to Baccarat and to

42、ured its museum and the church，which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day.We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the e

43、astern side.Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers.It contains the largest window by Mar.Wednesday, October 8Cloudy, 65FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne.We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey.This river scenery is very

44、 different.We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to show some color on the other.Thursday, October 9Cloudy, 66FOur dependable minibus was waiting to load the luggage and take us to the hotel where everyone went their separate ways.Our boating days are over until next time.1Where did th