河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019_2020学年高一英语下学期一调考试试题.doc

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1、河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期一调考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the man?A. He was locked out.B. He missed the train.C. He lost his keys.2. Where are the sp

2、eakers?A. At a gym.B. At a restaurant.C. At a cinema.3. What does the woman dislike about her trip?A. The weather.B. The traffic.C. The scenery.4. When will the conference begin?A.At 7:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 9:00.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A job position.B. A fellow worker.C. A new offic

3、e.第二节 （共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What seems to be the mans problem?A. He doesnt sleep well.B. He has no more pills.C. He cant focus properly.7. What is the man a

4、dvised to do?A. Stay home from work.B. Have a check-up.C. Stop feeling anxious.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How did the man get to work today?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.9. What is the mans major concern about driving a car?A. Expenses.B. Health.C. Environment.10. What does the woman think of using

5、a car?A. Its costly.B. Its dangerous.C. Its convenient.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma?A. Ellen.B. Jonathan.C. Heather.12. How long did the man spend on his adventure travel?A. 96 days.B. Four months.C. One year.13. What does the woman think about doing in the futu

6、re?3A. Walking through a national park.B. Cycling along a country road.C. Camping out in the mountains.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What is Julian doing?A. Planning her budget.B. Conducting an interview.C. Giving advice on studies.15. Which costs Matt most each month?A. Food.B. Clothes.C. Books.16. Ho

7、w much does Matt spend on sports a month?A. About $15.B. About $30.C. About $50.17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Schoolmates.C. Co-workers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Which colour is unsuitable for office walls?A. Green.B. Red.C. Yellow.19. What effect does

8、natural light have on office workers?A. It is good for their eyes.B. It helps them concentrate.C. It makes them feel cheerful.20. Who are most likely to be interested in the talk?A. Managers.B. Painters.C. Teachers.第二部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分 35 分）第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出

9、最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项符号涂黑。AVisiting a festival abroad can be a great reason to travel and a way to experience different cultures. These days there is such a number of choices that its possible to spend the whole summer watching live music in exciting places. Of course, its also a chance to meet people fro

10、m across the world.Melt! Festival, GermanyThis festival takes place on the site of an open air museum for industrial machinery. Theres also a lake which can be used for swimming when its hot. This years line-up has over 120 different bands (乐队). Around 90% of the people attending the festival are Ge

11、rman providing a perfect chance to practise speaking the language.Exit Festival, SerbiaSet on the banks of the Danube in an old fortress ( 城 堡 ), the festival began as a way to show peoples dissatisfaction with the government. These days its less political (政治的) but still worries about people who ar

12、e poor, ill, old, etc. and tries to help them. This years festival will host many famous bands. From electronic music and dance music to hard rock, there is something for everyone to enjoy.Belladrum Tartan Heart Festival, ScotlandSet on a Scottish estate (庄园) near Inverness, this year Belladrum will

13、 welcome artists from around the world. The most enjoyable part of the weekend is the ceilidh (traditional Scottish dance and party) which is always a lively event. It doesnt even matter if youre a beginner because the band teaches you each dance.Opener Festival, PolandHeld in an airfield near the n

14、orthern city of Gdansk, each year Opener has a seriously good selection of bands. This year is no exception, with many famous bands set to play. Not only are there amazing artists, but both Poland and the festival itself also provide very excellent value for money.21. What is special about Melt! Fes

15、tival?A. It provides German lessons.B. It is held by a local museum.C. The bands are from 120 countries.D. Most of the festival goers are German.22. Why did Exit Festival begin?A. For political reasons.B. For personal reasons.C. To help stop a fight.D. To offer help to the poor.23. What makes Bellad

16、rum Tartan Heart Festival different from the others?A. It falls in summer.B. It is a live music festival.C. It teaches people Scottish dances.D. It invites the most famous bands.BGerms are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer and even in the air!Like people, ger

17、ms move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses, like colds and the flu.Warmer Weather Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries

18、 are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when

19、 you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth.Fighting GermsYour immune system protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight ger

20、ms. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies( 抗 体 ). Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.24. What can we learn from the text?A. All germs are dan

21、gerous.B. There are more germs in cold places.C. Soap can kill all germs.D. Germs can get into our body.25. What do antibodies do?A. They kill germs and wash them away.B. They find and develop germs.C. They help protect us from germs.D. They carry dangerous germs.26. Which can be the best title for

22、the text?A. Germs Are EverywhereB. Weather Is ChangingC. Skin Stops GermsD. Germs Are DevelopedCThe oddness(奇妙) of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want

23、your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny ballet(芭蕾) dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six- month tour on the International Space Station. “I like t

24、o be wrapped up.”On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise hike for the American astronauts has no handlebars(车把). It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal(踩踏板) violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But

25、 station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale(呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible(隐形的) cloud around your head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.Leroy Chiao,54,an Ame

26、rican retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat. “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick. 99 Within a couple of days- truly terribl

27、e days for some astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly(看不见地) dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National A

28、eronautics and Space Administration(NASA) puts il right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy. NASA is worried about two things: Recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, h

29、ow to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.27. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep position.B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C. Seeking a way to fall aslee

30、p quickly.D. Finding a right time to go to sleep.28. The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when .A. they circle around on their bikesB. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long timeD. they watch a movie while pedaling29. Some astronauts feel

31、sick on the station during the first few days because .A. their senses stop workingB. they have to stand straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedlyD. their brains receive contradictory messages30. One of NASAs major concerns about astronauts is .A. how much exercise they do on the station

32、B. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning homeD. whether they are able to go back to the station第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning ,and put the blame on the alarm c

33、lock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock. 31 .Here is how to make one. 32 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to havebreakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your

34、day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before

35、 by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 33 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could soundwonderful. But compensating on the weekends actual

36、ly feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 34 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 35 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.

37、A. Get a sleep specialist.B. Find the right motivation.C. A better plan for sleep can help.D. And consider setting a second alarm.E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the ca

38、fto get coffee.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完型填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimes I thought I was a good mom. Sometimes, I felt like I spent the day nagging( 唠 叨 不 休 ) my kids ratherthan 36 them, especially my strong-willed son. 37 a family get-toge

39、ther taught me an important 38 .My son was ten at the time and we were on a late night family 39 trip to Cleveland for the get-together the next day. I was taking my 40 at the wheel while my husband and my small daughter 41 . My son, full of energy, was wide awake in the back seat. I 42 to stay awak

40、e, too. I and I didnt want to 43 the radio. so I asked him to talk to me to help keep me 44 . Sure, Mom, he said, what do you want to 45 ? I told him Id talk about 46 he wanted to talk about. How about frogs( 青 蛙 )?” he asked. I said that would be 47 , and for the next hour or so we talked about the

41、 48 between frogs and toad( 蟾 蜍 ) and 49 -basketball and soccer. He was quite 50 when we talked about Michael Jordan and Michael Jackson and how they got to be so famous. Now and then he would 51 but we d continue to talk as I drove down the 52 road.About an hour and a half later, when I finally 53

42、, the bright lights woke everyone, and the magic of our discussion 54 . But I knew that I had taken the first step toward changing a bad 55 habit with someone I love very much.36. A. visitingB. knowingC. worrying aboutD. dealing with37. A. OrB. SoC. SinceD. But38. A. featureB. planC. lessonD. reason

43、39. A. carB. planeC. bikeD. train40. A. offerB. symbolC. agreementD. turn41. A. learnedB. ateC. exercisedD. slept42. A. failedB. neededC. refusedD. agreed43. A. moveB. takeC. playD. touch44. A. patientB. pleasedC. awakeD. strong45. A. discussB. doC. faceD. sign46. A. anyoneB. someoneC. nothingD. any

44、thing47. A. luckyB. fineC. simpleD. ancient48. A. studiesB. rulesC. differencesD. competitions49. A. tasksB. sportsC. showsD. programmes50. A. interestedB. surprisedC. angryD. moved51. A. stayB. stopC. watchD. leave52. A. darkB. mainC. wideD. beautiful53. A. passedB. followedC. finishedD. arrived54.

45、 A. workedB. continuedC. disappearedD. changed55. A. readingB. listeningC. livingD. driving第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。We are what we eat because what we eat every day has 56 great effect on our health. Therefore, we should make every effort to change our bad e

46、ating habits. 57 we all know, baked or fried foods may be 58 (taste) but eating too much of them will 59 (probable) result in some illnesses. Moreover, some food that costsus a great deal of money and is not healthy is junk food.Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used 60 (eat) more gra

47、in and vegetables, but 61 (little) meat, which is a good eating habit. However, things are quite different now. With the rapid economic 62 (grow) of our country, now we are also eating a lot of food that is high in sugar and fat. We 63 (take) the risk of eating out without considering the balance of our diet.The food we choose affects our health, so we must keep it 64 mind that the food we choose should