新课标2019_2020学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业5Unit2MORALSANDVIRTUESSectionⅢGrammar__v._ing形式作宾语补足语和状语新人教版必修第三册.doc

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1、-1-课时分层作业课时分层作业(五五).单句语法填空1John caught his sister reading(read)his private letters.2He received an invitation to dinner，and with his work finished(finish)，he gladly accepted it.3I wont have you speaking(speak)to your dad like that.4Its wrong to leave the machine running(run)5When I passed by his off

2、ice，I heard my teacher singing(sing)a song.6 The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make)airconditioning unnecessary.7There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back inthe middle of thegrassland，staring(stare)at thenight sky.8 Finally I refused to attend classes,shutting(shut)m

3、yself in my room for hours.9Judging(judge)from the name,it is easy to guessthat players can only joinif they are fat.10I believe she lay awake at night thinking(think)up mean things to do.完形填空Carl didnt talk much,but would always greet everyone with a big smile.He wasa1man.No one really knew him,2he

4、 had lived in our neighborhood for over50 years.Carl had a slight limp(跛行)from the wound in a3.Watching him，we worriedthat although he hadsurvivedWorld War，he might not make it through theincreasing4When our local church advertised a volunteer job of5a garden,Carl gotthe job.Later,the very thing we

5、had always6finally happened.Carl was just finishing his7when three young people approached him.Ignoringtheir bad attempt(企图),he simply asked,“Would you like a drink fromthe hose(软管)？”The tallest said“Yeah,sure”with a(n)8smile.As Carloffered the hose to him,the other two knocked him down and the tall

6、est9hiswatch and money.Carl tried to stand up but failed until someone came tohelphim.A few weekslater the three10.Carl again offered them a drink and they treated Carl asbefore.And one day,Carl was11by the sudden approach of someoneone of the three-2-guys!Carl prepared himself for the expected12.“D

7、ont worry.Im not goingto hurt you，”the young man spoke13，offering the watch and money toCarl.Confused,Carl asked,“Why would you help me now？”The man said,“I14something from you.Every time we did something bad to you，you kept showing your15”After Carl was dead,another advertisement showed,“A person n

8、eeded to take careof a garden”，and the young man took the job.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主题语境是生活。Carl 照看当地的一个花园期间被三个人多次欺负，然而他每次都会以善待人，从而感动和教化了其中一个人。1A.popularBwiseCquietDhandsomeC根据第一句中 didnt talk much 以及空后 No one really knew him 可知，Carl 是个非常安静的人。2A.as thoughBeven thoughCsinceDifB根据空前没有人真正了解他可知，此空表转折，虽然他在这住了五十多

9、年。3A.battleBfightCgameDmatchA根据下文 World War可知，Carl 参加过二战，在战斗中受了伤。4A.demandBdifficultyChappinessDviolenceD根据下文那三个人的行为可知，此空指当地越来越多的暴力事件。5A.buildingBdesigningClooking forDlooking afterD根据最后一段中 take care of 可知，此空指照看花园。6A.fearedBexpectedCregrettedDexperiencedA根据第 3 空后的 we worried 以及下文内容可知，作者担心害怕的事情还是发生了。

10、7A.sleepingBwateringCwashingDdrinkingB根据下文 hose 可知，Carl 刚给花园浇完水。8A.warmBbrightCforcedDunfriendlyD根据下文那三个人的行为可知，他的笑应该是不友善的。-3-9A.boughtBcheckedCstoleDruinedC根据第 13 空后的 offering the watch and money 可知，个子最高的那个人偷走了Carl 的手表与钱。10A.respondedBreturnedCdisappearedDapologizedB根据下文内容可知，那三个人几周后又回来了，并且还是像上次那样对待

11、Carl。11A.harmedBexcitedCshockedDdisturbedC根据空后的 sudden 可知，突然有人接近 Carl，所以他感到震惊。12A.sadnessBattackCchangeDrespectB根据上文内容可知，这个人是伤害他的三个人之一，Carl 预料到这个人又会像以前那样对他，所以他准备好了去面对攻击。13A.brieflyBangrilyCsoftlyDquicklyC根据这位年轻人的话可知，他语气温和。14A.savedBtookCborrowedDlearnedD根据空后内容可知，这位年轻人之所以这样做是因为他从 Carl 身上学到了一些东西。15A.p

12、ainBconcernCkindnessDattentionC根据上文 Carl 的做法可知，这三个人如此对待 Carl，但他仍然保持他的善良。.语法填空Who is smarter?A human being or artificial intelligence(AI)?The question1.(sweep)across the world a few weeks ago when a Googledeveloped program called AlphaGodefeated the best player in the world.So，what comes next?Some pe

13、ople are worried,saying that the rapid development of artificialintelligence could mean the end 2.the human race.So are we really about tolive in the world 3.(show)in the movies?“Not quite，”answered John Markoff ofThe New York Times，4.isoptimistic about the future.“We think that,for the human being,

14、things like sightand balance are natural 5.ordinary in our life.Also,we humans are better-4-at making 6.(adjust)to the surroundings.We have a long way to go beforeAI can 7.(true)begin to be similar to the human brain,even though thetechnology can be great.”“Our fate(命运)is in our own 8.(hand)，”he add

15、ed.“Since technologydepends on the value of 9.(it)creators,we can use technology 10.(improve)the world.”【语篇解读】本文语篇类型是说明文，主题语境是科学与技术。谁更聪明？人类还是人工智能？人工智能在许多领域击败了人类，但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类大脑吗？1swept时间状语 a few weeks ago 常与过去时连用。2ofthe end of.意为“的终结”。3shown过去分词短语 shown in the movies 作定语，修饰 world(分词动作 show 与被修饰词之间

16、是被动关系)。4who关系代词 who 指代先行词 John Markoff，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。5andnatural 与 ordinary 为并列关系，故用 and 连接。6adjustments空白处所填词在句中作 make 的宾语，故用 adjust 的名词形式；adjustment 常用复数形式。7truly空白处所填词在句中修饰谓语动词，故用 true 的副词形式。8hands根据句意“我们的命运掌握在我们自己的手里”可知，此处用 hand 的复数形式。9 its空白处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词 creators，故用形容词性物主代词 its。10to improve根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。