Unit 1 Festival and celebrations Listening and Speaking 课后一练- 高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.doc

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1、Unit1 Festival and celebrations Section A Listening and Speaking一、单句语法填空1.Festivals (celebrate) all around the world.2.The harvest festival usually takes place after all the crops (gather) in.3.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the (shine) moon and enjoy delicious moo

2、ncakes.4.Festivals are becoming more and more (commerce),with businesses (take) advantage of the celebrations.5.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made much easier for the public (spend) more on gifts for their (love) ones.6.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and

3、what (appreciate).二、阅读理解AAs a little girl,one of my favorite family traditions was held on the first day of May.Along with my sister,my mother and I would make simple flower baskets by making paper into cones(圆锥形).Then,we filled the bottom of the cone with small candies before putting some flowers i

4、nto it.With our May Day baskets in hand,my sister and I became anonymous gift-givers.After hanging a basket on the front door of a neighbour or friend,we rang the doorbell and ran away.The goal was to remain secret givers.Historically,the first day of May,often referred to as “May Day”,has been reco

5、gnised as a celebration of spring,of life and growth.Parades(游行) and dances are ways that the day has beenand continues to becelebrated in many parts of the world.Although formal May Day celebrations may be less common now,it is always worth celebrating.Here are some simple and lovely ways to celebr

6、ate May Day in our homes with those we love:Making a May Day basket is always a great choice.Although the May Day basket we made as children was simple,the making of the basket was a joy in itself.Consider making or buying some flowers for friends.Fill the basket with a few sweets and write a note t

7、hanking your friend or neighbour for their kindness,theirpresence,and their love.On May Day,we also take flowers to a local hospital or nursing home.Flowers are always welcome in places that are too often full of sadness.Stopping to have a conversation with a patient and thanking a nurse would be an

8、 additional giftto the receiver and to us!Besides,we always give friends small gifts to celebrate May Day.A small book or magazine with a note,an art print celebrating springthe choices are endless.When your friends are far away,an unexpected gift can reawaken friendship across the miles.1.What does

9、 the underlined part “anonymous gift-givers” refer to?A.People who are serious about gift-giving.B.People who dont know the value of gifts.C.People who are careful about every small detail.D.People who send gifts and dont want their names to be known.2.What do we know about May Day from the text?A.I

10、t is celebrated all over the world.B.The date of its celebration has changed.C.It traditionally celebrates the arrival of spring.D.There is an increase in formal May Day celebrations.3.In the authors eyes,May Day is a great chance to .A.express thanksB.visit faraway friendsC.read a book or magazineD

11、.stay with family members4.What is the text mainly about?A.The history of May Day.B.Great family traditions.C.Celebrating May Day.D.Flowers for festivals.BWith their furry round heads and big black eyes, Zhongzhong and Huahua look just the same as any other monkey. But they happen to be the worlds f

12、irst cloned monkeys. Years ago, scientists used cloning techniques to produce Dolly, the worlds first cloned mammal (哺乳动物). They now used the same technique to produce the monkeys in China. In animal cloning, animals are produced in a lab by using DNA that is taken from the cells of a naturallyborn

13、animal. To clone Zhongzhong and Huahua, scientists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) first removed the nucleus (细胞核) from a monkeys egg cell. They then put another nucleus taken from the monkeys body cells into the egg cell. The newlyformed egg was put into the womb (子宫) of a female monkey.

14、 Finally, Zhongzhong and Huahua were born. The cloning process is hard, especially removing nucleus. It needs to be done in a fast and precise (精确的) way. The faster you do it, the less damage is done to the egg, according to CAS. Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practising removing the nucleus.

15、Unlike common monkeys, cloned monkeys have the same DNA as each other. When doing experiments on them, scientists can easily know that certain results are caused by different treatments, rather than different genes. According to Sun Qiang from CAS, most drug trials (药物试验) are done on lab mice. Howev

16、er, drugs that work on mice might not work on humans. The two species are very different. “Monkeys and humans are closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans，” Sun added.5What can we learn about Zhongzhong and Huahua?AThey are naturallyborn monkeys. BTh

17、ey are the worlds first cloned mammals.CThey are the worlds first cloned monkeys. DThey are twin sheep that were born by Dolly.6What do we know about the two monkeys?AThey look different from other monkeys. BThey have the same DNA.CTheir body cells dont have any nucleus. DThey can live for only thre

18、e years.7What can we learn from Paragraph 4?ARemoving the nucleus is difficult. BThe cloning process is very safe.CIt took three years to remove the nucleus. DIt is impossible to clone other animals.8Why do scientists want to do drug tests on monkeys?ABecause its easier to use them for tests. BBecau

19、se there are not enough mice.CBecause drugs work well on monkeys. DBecause monkeys are similar to humans.三、书面表达假如你是李磊,你的英国笔友Jack来信询问中国的春节。请根据以下提示,给他回一封不少于100词的电子邮件,介绍中国的节日春节,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点提示:1.春节是中国的传统节日之一,它也是中国最重要的节日;2.庆祝春节的目的在于辞旧迎新;3.在中国,人们以多种形式庆祝春节,如:在一些地区放烟花爆竹,吃团圆饭等;4.春节时,家家户户吃饺子,长辈给小孩发压岁钱;5

20、.人们见面时,相互拜年,祝福大家在新的一年里有好运气。Dear Jack,_Yours,Li Lei一、单句语法填空1.are celebrated2.have been gathered3.shiningmercial;taking5.it;to spend;loved6.to appreciate二、阅读理解1.D2.C3.A4.C5.C细节理解题。由第一段的Zhongzhong and Huahua look just the same as any other monkey. But they happen to be the worlds first cloned monkeys.可

21、知，中中和华华是世界上首对克隆猴。故选C项。6.B细节理解题。由倒数第三段第一句Unlike common monkeys, cloned monkeys have the same DAN as each other.可知，这对克隆猴的DNA彼此相同。故选B项。7.A细节理解题。由第四段的The cloning process is hard, especially removing nucleus.以及Scientist Liu Zhen spent three years practising removing the nuclues.可知，克隆过程很难，尤其是移除细胞核，它需要以快速而

22、精确的方式完成。科学家刘真花了三年时间练习移除细胞核，故选A项。8.D细节理解题。根据最后一段的Monkeys and humans are closely related and testing on monkeys is supposed to be as effective as testing on humans.可知猴子和人类比较接近，且人们认为对猴子的实验和对人类的实验一样有效，所以科学家想用猴子做药物实验。故选D项。三、书面表达Dear Jack,Id like to tell you something about the Chinese Spring Festival thi

23、s time.The Spring Festival is one of the Chinese traditional festivals.Its also the most important festival of China.The festival is meant to celebrate the ending of the past year and the beginning of the new year.The Chinese usually celebrate the Spring Festival in many different wayssetting off fi

24、reworks or firecrackers in some areas,getting together for a big meal and so on.Its a custom for the Chinese family to have dumplings and give children lucky money.When meeting each other,people usually say “Happy New Year” to each other in order to wish others good luck in the coming year.I am looking forward to your coming to experience the festival next year.Yours,Li Lei第12页（共12页）