Unit 4 单词详解课件人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

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1、unit 4 单词详解,单击输入您的封面副标题,1. theater= theatre戏院，剧院 go to the theater 去看戏 movie theater 电影院= Cinema,例如：最好的电影院是什么？,Whats the best movie theater?,2. comfortable adj.舒适的,Eg. It has _(comfortable) seats in town.It is very _to seat on the new sofa.,反义词 uncomfortable 比较级：more comfortable 最高级：the most comfort

2、able,the most comfortable,comfortable,3. seat c.n. 座位/座处(椅子等)take/have a seat 坐下(=sit down)take ones seat 就座请进来就座. Please come in and take your seat.,sit v.坐,sat（过去式）,4. screen n.屏幕,on the screen 在屏幕上,例如：他有最大的屏幕。,It has the biggest screens。,5. close adj. 接近的；亲密的,比较级：closer 最高级：the closest,be close t

3、o 离.近“,反义词v. open打开 closed adj. 关闭的/停业的 open adj. 开着的/营业中,Her houseisclosetothemountain.她的房子离大山近。Its the closest to home. 它离家最近,be far from“离。远”,6. cheaply adv. 便宜地 more cheaply the most cheaply,cheap adj. 便宜的 cheaper the cheapest,反义词:expensive,the ticket to .的票the key to .的钥匙the way to .的路the answe

4、r to.的答案,7. choose v.选择,choose (not) to do 选择(不)做某事choose from. 从.中挑选,choice n. 选择 make a choice做选择have no choice but to do 除了做.事之外,别无选择,chose 过去式,例如：音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最认真。,The DJs choos songs the most carefully.,8. carefully adv. 细致地/小心地,more carefully the most carefully,careful a. 细致的，小心的 反义词 careless粗心的

5、,例如：音乐节目主持人挑选歌曲最认真。,The DJs choos songs the most carefully.,9. so far 到目前为止常用于现在完成时(have/has+动词过去分词)表示谓语的动作一直持续到现在.,造句：直到现在，我才完成一半的作业I have finished half of homework so far.,到目前为止，你认为这里怎么样？,How do you like it so far？,10. fresh adj. 新鲜的(食物,水果等)/清新的(空气) 淡的(无盐的)/精力充沛的fresh fruit新鲜的水果 fresh air 新鲜的空气fre

6、sh water 淡水 feel fresh 感觉精力充沛,例如：在那里你可以买到最新鲜的食物。,You can buy the freshest food there。,11. service u.n. 服务,serve v. 为.服务 servant n. 仆人,serve sb with sth = serve sth to sb 用.款待/招待.,例如：菜单上只有10道菜，并且服务一点都不好。,The menu had only 10 dishes and the service was not good at all。,12. pretty adv. 十分/相当=very=quite

7、 不能修饰比较级 adj. 漂亮的(女性) prettier the prettiest,I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty fresh.,我认为调幅970兆赫相当差。,I think 970 AM is pretty bad。,Eg.我喜欢在森林里徒步旅行，因为空气相当的新鲜。,13. act v. 扮演(戏剧/电影中的角色),act as. 充当./起.的作用 act as a chair,相关词: actor 男演员 actress 女演员 action 行动,activity 活动 active adj. 活跃的/

8、积极的,例如：汤姆在那部电影中演得最好。我认为他比其他演员好得多。,Tom acted the best in that movie。I think hes much better than other actors。,14. meal n. 一顿饭,three meals 三餐,go for a meal 出去吃饭(eat out),eg. 一天中有三顿饭.There are three meals a day./every day.,repare a meal 准备饭菜,15. How do you like it?你觉得.怎么样?What do you think of it?16. t

9、hanks for=thank you for +名词/代词/动名词因.表示感谢(强调原因)thanks to sb. 幸亏/多亏Eg.Hows your English test, Kate? my English teacher, I got an A.A. Thanks for B. Thanks toC. Thanks D. Thank you for,17. No problem 没问题 / 不客气=You are welcome=Not at all18. How far is it from.?它离.有多远? 提问距离和路程How far is it from A to B? 从

10、A到B有多远?回答: (1)Its+具体距离/ Its+基数词+minutes/minutes(hours/hours)+walk/ride/drive(2)Its+时长+by交通方式-How far is it from your home to school?-Its 3 kilometers./Its 15 minutes ride.,Section B,知识点讲解,1. creative adj. 有创造力的 create v. 创造more creative the most creative2. performer n. 表演者/演员(无性别差)perform v. 表演perfo

11、rmance n. 演出 例如：Lucys sister is a talented performer. We are watching her performance in the theater. She performs very well.,3. talent n. 天资/天赋 talent show 才艺表演 talented adj. 有天赋的，有才能的 be talented in.在有天赋 talented people 人才 Eg. He istalentedinmusic.,4. have(much/nothing/something).in common 有相同特征/有

12、相同之处common n.相同,They have something in common,The two games have nothing in common.,例如：他们有一些共同之处。,这两个游戏没有共同之处。,5. magician n. 魔术师 magic(魔术)+ian(后缀 专长于.的人/来自哪个国家)Music-musician Canada-Canadian6. all kinds of 各种类型的/各种各样的kind n. 种类 a kind of 一种 different kinds ofkind adj. 和蔼的/友好的eg. Its very kind of yo

13、u to help me.kind of 稍微，有点=a little=a bit=a little bit+adj.eg. I like this story, it is kind of funny.,7. be up to. 胜任，适合/由.决定,我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother.,Eg. She isnt up to the job. 她不能胜任这项工作,Eg. Its up to you. 由你决定,8. prize n. 奖/奖品/奖金win a prize of five thou

14、sand dollars win the Nobel Prizeget a prize意为“获得奖品”，其中prize用作可数名词，意为“奖品”。eg. Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting. 李明在运动会上得到了不同的奖励。,9. make up 编造(故事/谎言等)be made up 被动形式eg. His story is made up.10. poor adj. 贫穷的 可怜的差的(状况/成绩/健康)be poor in sth 缺乏某物the+修饰人的adj. 可以表示一类人the poor /rich /old /

15、weak穷人/富人/年轻人/老年人/弱者,13. give v. 给 (gave)give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. give sb. a way to do sth.给某人提供一条做某事的方式（路）。,例如：关于他们重要的一件事是他们给人们提供了一套实现自己梦想的道路。,One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.,14. sth+come true 实现 Her dream of becoming a pianist will

16、come e out 出来/出版 come up with 提(意见/建议),15. crowded adj. 人多的/拥挤的be crowded with. 挤满了.The classroom is crowded with students.crowd n. 人群 in the crowd 在人群中,16. watch sb. do sth.观看某人做了某事(经常发生)watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事(进行)类似用法词：hear, feel, see17.play a role (in) doing sth在做某事中发挥作用Tom plays a role in playing basketball game,比较级前修饰语much用作程度副词，意为“得多”，用在容词或副词的比较级前面，相当于a lot。用在比较级前还有其他词，如：,eg. I think hes much better than other actors. 我认为他比其他演员好得多。He is much taller than any other boy in class. 他比班里其他任何一个男孩儿都高得多。,