unit 3-4单词短语拓展 - 人教版八年级上册英语.docx

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1、人教版八年级上册单词短语及课文要点拓展Unit 31.outgoing adj.爱交际的；友好的;外向的easygoing 容易相处的quiet 安静的/内向的Shy 害羞的 funny 搞笑的 friendly友好的 hard-working 辛勤的努力的lazy/懒惰的smart聪明的stupid 愚蠢的Kind 善良的 serious 严肃的 funny 搞笑的 smart 聪明的 ，wise明智的 tall/short 高矮 fat/thin 胖瘦 have long/short hair 2.both adj/pron.两个;两个all 三者或三者以上的都My parents are

2、 both teachers.我父母都是老师We are all students. 我们都是学生3.better adj/adv.(good/well)的比较级)best 最好较好的(地);更好的(地)worse 更差 /worst 最差 (bad/badly )4.loud 响亮的;大声的loudly喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 5. quietly adv.轻声地;轻柔地;安静地6.run fast跑得快jump high跳得高 work hard工作努力 get up early起得早sing beautifully 唱得美play well打得好play happily 玩得开心do it

3、 easily 做得轻松 speak loudly 大声说petition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争compete v. 竞赛/竞争 competitor n.竞争者8.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的 wonderful 绝妙的excellent 极好的 great伟大的，了不起的9. which pron.&adj.哪一个;哪一些10.clearly adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白Tom speak English more clearly than I Tom 讲英语讲得比我更清楚。11. win 获胜;赢;赢得winner 获胜者；冠军He plays tennis better

4、 than me and always wins.12.though /although虽然;尽管;不过 不能跟 butAlthough/Though we are different from each other,we are still good friends.13.talented adj.有才能的;有才干的talent才能/才干gift 天赋 have a talent/gift for 对.有天赋14.truly adv.真正;确实 true 真正的;真实的truth 真相 tell you the truth 告诉你真相Friends truly care about each

5、 other.朋友真心关心彼此15care v.在意;担忧;关心 care about 关心;在意care for 爱护/照顾 16.laugh v笑;发笑 laughter n.笑声laugh at 嘲笑 smile v.微笑Its bad to laugh at others.嘲笑别人是不好的。17.serious(ly) adj.严肃的;稳重的 /地Although our teacher is serious,he is very kind.尽管我们的老师很严肃，但是他很友好。18.mirror n.镜子 A friend is like a mirror.19. kid n.小孩;年

6、轻人 child(children)孩子20. as long as 只要;既然As long as you work hard,youll win.21.necessary adj.必需的;必要的Its necessary to do sports every day.22.be different from 与.不同; 与.有差异similar adj.相像的; 类似的be similar to 与.相像的、类似的23.bring out 使显现;使表现出 He always helps me bring out the best in me 他总是帮助我展现最好的一面。24.grade

7、n.成绩等级;评分等级 good grades 好成绩25. should modalu.应该;应当;可以Maybe I should help him more .也许我应该和我的朋友分享一切。26.the same as 和.相同;与.一致 He always likes the same things as me .27.saying n.谚语;格言;警句 28.reach v.伸手;到达;抵达 29.hand n.手arm n.手臂;上肢30.touch v感动;触摸 31.heart n.内心;心脏 A true friend reachs for your hand and tou

8、ch your heart .真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。32.fact n.现实;事实in fact 确切地说;事实上;实际上 In fact，she truly cares about me.34.break (使)破;裂;碎;损坏 broken 坏了的I broke my leg.我摔断我的腿。My watch is broken.我的手表坏了。35.share v分享;共享;共用;分摊share sth with sb 和某人分享某物We should share happiness and sadness with our friends36.primary adj.最初

9、的;最早的 primary school 小学37. information n.信息;消息(不可数名词)You can find information about this topic on the Internet.38.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不在乎我的朋友是否与我相同或不同。if/ whether是否I wonder if you can help me .我想知道你是否能帮助我。39.Its + 形容词 + to do sth . 形式主语 真正的主语Its relaxi

10、ng to do sports.做运动令人放松Its not easy for me to make friends. 交朋友对于我来说是不容易的。人教版八年级上册单词短语及课文要点拓展Unit41.theater n.(=theatre)戏院;剧场 play 剧/戏2. act v扮演n.表演者 act out 把演出来actor 男演员 actress 女演员 fortable adj.使人舒服的;舒适的comfortab（ly ） adv. 舒服地;舒适地 uncomfortable 不舒适的You can sit the most comfortablly.3. seat n.座位;坐

11、处(如椅子等) sit v.坐The seats are the most comfortable 座位是最舒适的4. screen n.银幕;屏幕They have the biggest screen .他们有最大的屏幕。5.close adj(在空间、时间上)接近 next to 靠近The theatre is the closest to home.这个剧院离家最近6. ticket n.票;入场券 7.worse/ worst adj. & adv. (bad/badly)的比较级/最高级)更差(的更坏(的);更糟(的) 最差(的最坏(的);最糟(的) The theatre ha

12、s the worst seats这个剧院有最糟糕的座椅8. cheap（ly） adj/adv. 便宜的/地;低廉的/地 expensive(ly) adj/adv 昂贵的/地； You can buy the cheapest tickets .你可以买到最便宜的票。 9. song n.歌;歌曲 sing 唱歌 singer 歌手10. DJ n.(电台、电视台)俱乐部的)音乐节目主持人 11. choose v选择;挑选 choice n.选择You have a few choices, you can choose you like .你有几个选择，你可以选择你喜欢的12.care

13、ful（ly） adv细致地;小心地;谨慎地 Tom works the most carefully.Tom 工作最认真。13.reporter n. 记者 report v/n报道/报告Quite a few reporters reported this accident.好几个记者报道了这个事故14. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止We have learned three English songs so far.到目前为止，我们已经学了三首英文歌曲。15. fresh adj.新鲜的;清新的 The air after raining is really fresh.雨后的空气

14、真的很清新16. service n.接待;服务 Their service is the worst of all theatre.他们的服务在所有的剧院中是最糟糕的17.pretty adj. 漂亮的 adv 相当;十分;很The department store sells prettiest clothes .这个百货商店出售最漂亮的衣服。18.menu n.菜单 19.meal n.早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 breakfast 早餐 lunch午餐 supper晚餐 dinner正餐20.creative adj.有创造力的;创造性的 create v.创造creator n

15、.创造者He is the most creative person .他是一个最有创意的人。21.performer n.表演者;演员perform v.表演performance n.表演Amy is a pretty good performer ,her performance is the most wonderful.22.talent n.天资;天赋 talented adj有才干/有天赋gift n.礼物/天赋 have a talent/gift for 在. 有天赋Sam has a talent /gift for maths /Sam 在数学方面有天赋23.have .

16、 in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)We have good habits in common. I have much/no in common with good friend.我和我的好朋友有许多/没有共同之处24.magician n.魔术师magic n.魔术magical 魔力的 25.all kinds of 各种类型的;各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的26.beautiful（ly） adj/adv.美好的（地）；漂亮的（地） beauty n.美丽They performed the most beautifully .他们表演得

17、最美。27.be up to 是.的职责;由.决定Thats up to you to decide .那由你来决定。28.role n.作用;职能;角色 play a role /part in 在.发挥作用;有影响 Women played an important role in teaching children .在教育孩子方面妇女们发挥了重要的作用。29.winner n.获胜者; 优胜者win v.获胜；赢prize n.奖;奖品;奖金The winner will get a very good prize. 获胜者将会获得一个很好的奖品30.everybody pron.每人

18、;人人;所有人31.make up 编造(故事、谎言等)These stories arent true,they are made up.这些故事不是真实的，他们是被编造的。 32.example实例;范例for example例如such as 诸如此类33.poor adj.贫穷的;清贫的 rich 富有的；有钱的34.serious（ly）adv.严重地;严肃地;认真地take . seriously 认真对待Dont take this seriously .不要当真。35.give 提供;给 One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.关于他们的伟大之处就是他们提供给人们一种使他们梦想成真的方式36.crowded adj.人多的;拥挤的;挤满的uncrowded 不拥挤的This park is the most crowded on Sundays.