Unit1 Topic2 SectionA课件仁爱版八年级英语上册 (1).pptx

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1、ill adj. 有病的; 不健康的fall ill 患病, 病倒,My sister fell ill.,kick v. 踢; 踹; 踢(腿)pass v. 传球; 传递; 经过; 推移; 及格,I kick the ball to you, and you pass me the ball.,throw v. 扔, 投, 掷,Dont throw rubbish(垃圾) everywhere.,mind v. 介意; 关心 n. 思想, 想法give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 do well in 在某方面做得好certainly adv. 当然, 确定, 肯定somewhere

2、 adv. 在某处,1. Could you (please) .? “请你好吗？” 表示请求对方做某事 肯定回答: Yes, sure. / Sure. / Yes, I can.等 否定回答: Sorry, I cant. I have to . / No, I cant. 等,e.g. Could you (please) help to repair the bicycle? Yes, sure.,Could you (please) go to the movie with me this evening?Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare for my

3、 English exam.Could you (please) .?的否定形式是在please后面加not。e.g. Could you please not turn on the TV?,Could I / We .?“我/我们可以吗?”表示请求得到对方的许可, 其答语比较灵活肯定回答: Yes, you can. / Of course. / Sure.等否定回答: Sorry. / No, you cant.等 e.g. Could we go for a picnic this weekend? Yes, you can. But you have to finish your h

4、omework first. Could I borrow your pen? No, you cant.,【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话, 每空一词。 1)请你清扫一下地板好吗？ _ _ _ _ the floor?2)请你不要在楼道里跑好吗？_ _ _ _ _ in the hallways?3)我现在可以看电视吗？ 是的，你可以。 _ _ _ TV now? Yes, _ _.,Could I watch,Could you please sweep,Could you please not,run,you can,2. Would you mind .? 你介意吗?/请你干

5、好吗？ 是交际用语中常用的句型之一,【归纳】 Would you mind + v.-ing形式? e.g. Would you mind cleaning your room now? Would you mind + if引导的从句? e.g. Would you mind if I sit here? Would you mind not + v.-ing形式?“请不要好吗?” e.g. Would you mind not playing music now? The baby is sleeping.,Wouldyoumind +人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词+ v.-ing形式?

6、“你介意某人做某事吗？”e.g. Would you mind me / my opening the window?对句型Would you mind .?回答时，如果表示不介意，可用Certainly not / Ofcoursenot / Notatall等回答；如果表示介意，常用Imsorry, but . / Youd better not等回答。e.g. Would you mind helping me with the heavy box? Of course not. / Certainly not. / Not at all. Im sorry, but Im quite

7、busy now.,【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语对话，每空一词。 1)你介意帮我做晚饭吗？ 当然不介意。 _ _ _ _ me cook dinner? _ _ _. 2)请不要把你的衣服放在沙发上，好吗？ 对不起，我这就把它们收起来。 _ _ _ _ _ your clothes on the sofa? Sorry, Ill put them away.,Would you mind not putting,Of course not,Would you mind helping,3)我用一下你的电脑，你介意吗？ 不好意思，我现在正在用呢。 _ _ _ _ I use your com

8、puter? Im sorry, but Im using it now.4)你介意我打开窗户吗？ 你最好不要。屋里有点冷。 Would you _ _ I open the window? _ _ _. It is a little cold in the room.,Youd better not,Would you mind if,mind if,3. do well in = be good at “在某方面做得好” 其后常接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语 e.g. Mike does well in math and physics. (= Mike is good at mat

9、h and physics.) My sister does well in making cakes. (= My sister is good at making cakes.),【语境应用】 根据所讲内容将下面的句子翻译成英语。 1) 李明英语说得很好。 Li Ming does well in speaking English. 2) 我弟弟不擅长数学。 My brother doesnt do well in math.,4. somewhere adv. 在某处 若有形容词或副词修饰somewhere的时候, 要置于其后面。 e.g. I saw him somewhere bef

10、ore. We can go somewhere warm. You can put these clothes somewhere else.,【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 1)我想住在某个安静的地方。 I want to live _ _. 2)去别的地方玩吧，我现在正工作呢。 Go and play _ _. Im working now.,somewhere else,somewhere quiet,在英语中, 有些及物动词(vt.)后面可以跟两个宾语, 即vt. + sb. + sth., 这种结构叫“双宾语”结构。其中sb.用来指人, 是间接宾语; sth.用

11、来指物, 是直接宾语。e.g. Give me the letter, please.me是间接宾语, the letter是直接宾语。,双宾语,英语中, 有许多及物动词后面可以接双宾语, 常见的动词有give, bring, lend, return, send, show, buy, tell, pass, teach, sell, write, make, order等。e.g. My mother just told me a funny story.She wrote him a long letter.,双宾语结构“vt. + sb. + sth.”, 也可以改写为“vt. + s

12、th. + to / for sb.”结构。动词throw, give, pass, show, return, lend等接双宾语时, 可改写为“vt. + sth. + to sb.”; order, buy, cook, get, make等接双宾语时, 可改写为“vt. + sth. + for sb.”。 e.g. Jack passed his mother a knife. = Jack passed a knife to his mother.,Sally showed us her new dress.= Sally showed her new dress to us.Pl

13、ease return me my money.= Please return my money to me.My mother bought me a new watch yesterday.= My mother bought a new watch for me yesterday.Mike made his brother a model plane.= Mike made a model plane for his brother.Ill cook my brother a special dinner.=Ill cook a special dinner for my brothe

14、r.,根据所讲内容及汉语意思，用两种形式完成英语句子，每空词数不限。1.我妈妈正在厨房里给我们做早饭。 My mother is _ in the kitchen. My mother is _ in the kitchen.2.你能把那本书递给我吗？ Could you _ ? Could you _ ?,cooking us breakfast,cooking breakfast for us,pass me the book,pass the book to me,3.我爸爸上周给我买了一台电脑。 My father _ last week. My father _ last week.

15、4.请把这张照片给你妹妹。 Please _ this picture. Please _ your sister.,give this picture to,bought me a computer,bought a computer for me,give your sister,I. 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I cant play football. Would you mind _ (teach) me to play it? Of course not.2. I lost the race yesterday. Im not happy today. Keep

16、_(try). Youll do better next time.,trying,teaching,3. My classmates are practicing _ (play) football on the playground right now.4. Would you mind not _ (sit) here? Its my seat (座位). Im sorry. I didnt know.,sitting,playing,1. Dont put your money on the desk. Please put it _ safe in your room.2. Be c

17、areful when youre _ the ball, or it will hurt others.,II. 根据语境从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。,somewhere,kicking,3. Sally, could you please _ me a glass of water. Im quite busy. Sure.4. May I borrow your ruler? _. Here it is.,Certainly,pass,.根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词。,1.对不起，我把你的杯子打碎了。 没关系，我还有一个。 Im sorry for

18、 breaking your cup. _ _. I have another one.2.Jack，把你的衣服放好，不要四处乱扔。Put your clothes away, Jack. Dont _ _ _.3.Bill在跳高上表现很好。 Bill _ _ _ the high jump.,/ Its nothing / Thats OK,throw,does well in,them around,Never mind,4.Tom独自做这么多工作太难了，我们帮一下他吧。 Its difficult for Tom to do so much work alone. Lets _ _ _

19、_.5.Mary没有参加上周的运动会，因为她生病了。 Mary didnt take part in the sports meet last week because she _ _.6.你介意我带个朋友去你的派对吗？ 当然不介意，欢迎。 _ _ _ _ I bring a friend to your party? Of course not. Welcome!,Would you mind if,give him a hand,fell ill,1. Review the useful sentences and grammar.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.,