Unit4语法和词法梳理 人教版八年级英语上册.doc

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1、人教版八年级上学期Unit4语法和词法梳理形容词和副词的最高级基本句型：（“the+最高级”，一般带有表示比较范围的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。）主语 + be + 形容词最高级 + （比较范围）Wang Lin is the tallestin our class.王琳是我们班最高的。主语 + 谓语动词 + 副词最高级 +（比较范围）副词的最高级前the 可以省略。Liu Xiang runs fastestin China.刘翔最中国跑得最快。 表示 “最之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。 Shanghai

2、 is one of the most beautiful citiesin China.上海市中国最美丽的城市之一。 当最高级前面有物主代词, 名词所有格或其他修饰词时，不加定冠词the。Tom is Lucys bestfriend.汤姆是露西的最好的朋友。 最高级前可加序数词。The Yellow River is the second longestriver in China.黄河是中国第二长河。表示三者或三者以上比较,可用Which/Who +最高级 A,Bor C ?Which runs fastest，the horse，the sheep or the elephant?马，

3、羊和大象，哪一个跑得最快？Its the closest to home.close用法：作形容词，意为近的，靠近的，接近的，亲密的，反义词为 far，意为远的，近义词是near。close to 意为靠近，接近，相当于next to。作副词，在（be）close to结构中，意为紧紧地，接近地。The boy are sitting close together.His home is close to the school.I live close to the bus station.作动词，意为关上，关闭，反义词为open。其形容词形式 为closed，意为关着的，关闭的The doo

4、r closed.The shop closes at nine.与close有关的短语 close lover亲密爱人 close friends 密友close down关闭，倒闭 a close game势均力敌的比赛It has the most comfortable fortable的用法comfortable形容词，意为舒适的，安逸的，反义词是 uncomfortable，意为不舒适的，不自在的。其名词和动词的形 式为comfort，意为舒适，安逸，其名词的反义词是 discomfort。其副词形式为comfortably，意为舒适地，安逸地。comfortable的比较级和最高

5、级分别是：more comfortable most comfortableI dont feel comfortable with dogs.It has the most comfortable seats.seat的用法seat作名词，意为座位；作动词时为及物动词，意为坐 下， 使就座。 comfortable seats I seat myself at the table.与seat相关的短语 be seated 就座，坐下 have|take a seat坐下take ones seat就座 seat oneself就座sit与seat 两者都表示坐。 sit是不及物动词，主语是人

6、。 seat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示使.坐下，宾语常是反 身代词；当主语是处所时，表示能坐，容纳（多少人）。 He sits in his room.That is a hall that seats 300.All these shows have one thing in mon的用法（1）n.共同，普通 Those two brothers have something in common. 短语： have something in common 有共同之处 have nothing in common 没有共同之处（2）adj.常见的，普通的，共同的 common sense

7、常识，常理 Your childs trouble is very common these days. She and I have a common interest.We both collect stamps.However,not everybody enjoys watching theseshows.not everybody用法not everybody意为并非每个人.，是部分否定，全部否定用 none。Not everybody has been to the Forbidden city.Not everybody likes listening to light musi

8、c.Not 与everybody，everyone,everything,all,both等连用，常表 示部分否定，不表示全部否定。如果表示表示全部否定，需要换 用相应的否定词：neither（两者都不）,none（三者或三者以上 都不）。The teacher could not answer all of the questions.老师只能回答其中一部分问题。同步检测练习：1. He is very rich, but that day he bought_ bike to save money for the poor children.A. an expensive B. a mor

9、e expensiveC. the more cheaper D. the cheapest2.This temple is one of _buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it Aold Bolder COldest Dthe oldest3. -Home is_place wherever you go.-East or west, home is the best.A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest4. -Lily has two sisters, doesn

10、t she?-Yes. She s taller and older than her two sisters, but she s not _ one of the three.A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest5. Which is the _ way to Qingdao, by plane, bus or train?A. good B. well C. better D. best6.We have a lovely room.Its one of _ rooms in the hotel.Anice B n

11、icerCnicest Dthe nicest7.How do you like Millers Clothing Store?Oh，its too bad.I think it is _ clothing store in town.Athe best Bthe worstCbetter Dworse8.My father always exercises every day ，so he is _ of my family.Ahealthy BhealthierCthe healthiest Dthe most healthy9.Which month has _ days in a ye

12、ar?February.It usually has twenty eight days.Afew BlittleCthe least Dthe fewest10.Li Hua speaks English _ Xiao Lin.I dont think so.I think Li Hua does _ better than Xiao Lin.Aas good as； a lotBas well as；muchCas good as；a littleDas well as；more11. Yang Liwei is one of _ in Chinese history.A. the mos

13、t important persons B. most important personC. the most important person D. more important person12. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggest B. bigger C. much bigger D. big13. Water is the cheapest drink. And its also _.Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe

14、healthiest14. Twenty-five people died in the traffic accident in Guizhou Province. It s _ one that Ihave ever heard of.A. a very serious B. a more seriousC. the most serious D. the least serious15.Who was _ in the singing competition, Lucy, Lily or Betty?Lily was. It was such a pity. She got a bad cold.A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst