Unit1课内复习讲义人教版八年级英语上册.doc

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1、人教版八年级上学期Unit1课内复习We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片quite a few相当多，不少，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数Quite a few students took part in the sports meeting held in our school.quite a little也表示“相当多，不少”，但相当于much，修饰不可数名词。What about you?你呢？该结构意为“.呢？/.怎么样？”可与how about 互换。其中about介词，后接动词ing形式 用法：（1）寒暄时用作连接上下文的转折语

2、例： Im a student. What about you?（2）用来征求对方的看法和意见例： -What about the apple? -They are fresh.（3）用来向对方提出建议或请求例：-What about playing basketball? -Good idea. Id love to.常用的表示提建议的句型：（1）Lets do sth!（2）Why not do sth?（3）Why dont you do sth?（4）Shall I/we do sth ?（5）Would you like sth. /to do sth?What a differen

3、ce a day makes!一天的差异真大啊！一、What引导的感叹句的结构：（1）What a/an +adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！（2）What +adj. +可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！例：What a beautiful girl she is ! What beautiful music it is !二：How引导的感叹句的结构:（1）How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！（2）How +主语+谓语！例:How clever she is ！ How times flies!My father didnt bring enough money, so we

4、 only had one bowl of rice and some fish.爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。（1）enough在此处作形容词，修饰名词或代词，通常前置。There is enough food for everybody.（2）enough还可以作副词，用在形容词或副词之后I didnt run fast enough to catch the bus. Most of us are old enough to ride a shared bike .复合不定代词复合不定代词只有名词的性质，可以作主语、宾语等。I have something to

5、tell you.Someone has just come to see you.带some的不定代词，常用在肯定句中。 I bought something for my parents,but nothing for myself.特殊用法：在表示请求和建议的疑问句中也用some- ，希望得到对方肯定答复。Would you like something to eat ?Why didnt you buy something for yourself ?带any的不定代词，常用在否定句和疑问句中。 I didnt buy anything. = I bought nothing.Did

6、you go out with anyone ?特殊用法：带any的不定代词也可以放在肯定句中，表示“任何人；任何事物”。 I can do anything for you.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everything was excellent .No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Someone wants to meet you.Everything goes well.当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody, nobody, anyone等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词:theyEverybody

7、likes this film, doesnt they?当句子主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything, anything, something, nothing 等时，其反义疑问句的主语通常用代词:itEverything is OK, isnt it ?everyone 的意思等同于everybody,只能指人；every one 既可指人也可指物。1、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-s属格形式。如：Everybodys business is nobodys business.Is this anybodys seat?2、含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟

8、else时，-s属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone elses name?3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s属格形式。4、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。Is everyone here today?5、 someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of the

9、m.6、no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better.7、回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one.课内重点句型归纳：1. 你去哪儿度假？我去了山里.Where did you go on vacation?I went to the mountains.2. 好久未见。Long time no see.3. 你去了一些有趣的地方吗？Did you go a

10、nywhere interesting?4. 我们在那拍了不少照片。We took quite a few photos there.5. 我大部分时间只呆在家里看书和放松。I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.6. 那是我第一次去那，所以一切都确实有趣。 It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting.7. 晚上没什么事可做只有看书。There was nothing much to do in the evening but read

11、.8. 似乎没有人乏味。No one seemed to be bored.9. 我们决定去我们旅馆附近的沙滩。We decided to go the beach near our hotel.10. 我感觉我像是只鸟。I felt like I was a bird.11. 我想要知道过去这儿的生活是什么样的。I wonder what life was like here in the past. 12. 我真的很喜欢在城镇里散步。I really enjoyed walking around the town.13. 一天有多么大的变化呀！What a difference a day

12、 makes!14. 但接着天开始下了点雨，所以我们决定乘火车。But then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.15. 由于糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的东西。 Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.16. 沿途中我们见到许多特殊的花。We saw lots of special flowers along the way.17. 我的同学让我继续走，所以我坚持着。My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on.18. 每个人都兴奋地跳上跳下。Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.19. 20分钟后，太阳开始出现了。Twenty minutes later, the sun started to come up.20. 它是那么的漂亮，以至于我们忘了过去的五个 小时。It was so beautiful that we forgot about the last five hours!