中考英语语法重点-形容词副词比较级最高级学案.docx

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1、第一章 形容词副词比较级最高级（一）知识清单形容词、副词的比较级绝大多数的形容词和副词有三种形式原级，比较级和最高级，用来表示形容词、副词在点明性质时程度上的不同。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词、副词的原级形式的基础上变化而来的。可分为规则变化和不规则变化两大类。1. 形容词、副词比较级的构成（1）规则变化表规则原级比较级单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er tall 以不发音的e字母结尾的单音节词或双音节词加rlarge 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er hot_以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词变y为i再加er easy_以er或ow结尾的双音节词加e

2、rnarrow_其他双音节词和多音节词前加more interesting_（2）不规则变化表原级比较级good / well_bad / ill_old_farfarther / furthermany / much_littleless2. 重要考点（1）形容词、副词的比较级常用much, even, a bit, a little, a lot, far等来修饰，但不能用very, so, too, quite等来修饰。 例：他比你好得多。_.（2）the + 比较级 + 句子, the + 比较级 + 句子.越就越 例：_. 我们相聚得越多，我们就越快乐。（3）比较级 and 比较级

3、越来越. 例：_. 天气变得越来越热了。 （4）用that或those代替比较对象 例1：The room on the third floor is cleaner than that on the fourth floor. 例2：The rooms on the third floor are cleaner than _on the fourth floor.（5）在两者之中选择“较为”的一个，常带有of结构，比较级之前加the。 例1：Amy is the taller of the two girls. 例2：Of the two books, the one on the rig

4、ht is the better.（6）两个比较对象程度相同时，用“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as的结构” 例：魔镜：她的嘴唇红如玫瑰，头发黑如乌木(ebony)，皮肤嫩如白雪。Mirror: Her lips are as red as the rose, her hair _ ebony, and her skin _ snow.（7）比较对象中一方不及另一方时，用“not as(so) + 形容词原级 + as ”或“less + 形容词原级 + than”的结构。 例：他不能跑得和你一样快。He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他不如你高。_.语法闯关

5、（ ）1. Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the evening party? OK. But a dress might be _. A. goodB. betterC. worse（ ）2. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday. A. as good asB. as well as C. as bad as（ ） 3. Are you feeling better today? No, even _.A. worseB. better

6、C. bad（ ） 4. This blue bike is too expensive. Could you show me a _one? A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest（ ） 5. The weather is _ in Chongqing than that in Kunming.A. hotB. hoterC. hotter（ ） 6. _ school is much bigger than _.A. Our, theirB. Ours, theirsC. Our, theirs（ ） 7. Im _ shorter than my sister.A.

7、veryB. a littleC. quite（ ） 8. _ she eats, _ shell be.A. More.fatB. The more.the fatterC. The more.fatter（ ） 9. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _.A. more brighterB. more brightC. much brighter（ ）10. No one is _ Mary in the class.A. so tall asB. as taller asC. so tallest as精品阅读 P

8、eople love oranges. They are sweet and juicy. They are in sections so its easy to eat them. Some oranges dont have any seeds. Some have a thick skin and some have a thin skin. The orange tree is very beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green leaves. The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange t

9、ree has flowers and fruits at the same time. There were orange trees forty hundred years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the ones today. The earliest orange trees probably came from China. Many different kinds of oranges are raised there today. Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middl

10、e East learned to raise oranges from the Chinese. Then they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America) and took them to Florida first. Orange is both a fruit and a color. The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fr

11、uit for its color.（ ）1. Why do people like eating oranges? A. No seed. B. Its color. C. Sweet and juicy.（ ）2. Whats the reason that people eat oranges easily ? A. Thin skin B. Thick skin C. In sections（ ）3. What color are orange flowers? A. White. B. Orange. C. Green.（ ）4. Where did the earliest orange trees probably come from? A. China. B. The Middle East. C. North and South America.（ ）5.Who took orange trees to Florida first? A. The Chinese. B. The Spanish. C. The American.