中考宾语从句复习课件.ppt

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1、-,1,宾语从句The Object Clause,一 . 定义 宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中中起名词的作用，相当于一个名词词组，在全句中充当主句的宾语。它是中考的常见考点，而宾语从句语序也是考点之一。,-,3,I know him . 2. I know who he is .,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,引导词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,-,4,宾语从句三要点,一、引导词二、语序三、时态,宾语从句是如何出题的？,考引导词,考语序,时态,-,6,一.引导词,从句是陈述句，用 。从句是一般疑问句，用 。从句是特殊疑问句，用 。 （what, who

2、, whom, which, whose） 或（when, where, how, why）,that,whether/if,特殊疑问词,宾语从句的类型,-He said : “I have finished the work.”=He said that he had finished the work.,陈述句Sb said that,一般疑问句Sb asked if/whether+陈述句,-His mom asked him: “Do you finish the work?”=His mom asked him if he finished the work.,特殊疑问句Sb ask

3、ed 特殊疑问词+陈述句,-His mom asked him: “when will you finish the work?”=His mom asked when he would finish the work.,宾语从句的特殊疑问词类,who,He knew who killed the man.He knew who John killed.,whom,He knew who/whom John killed.,whose,He knew whose book it was.,what,I like what you like.,how,Would you like to tell

4、 me how I go there?,how many,The owner counted how many hens he lost.,-,9,Exercise,She says _ she has a handbag.Do you know_ the plane will leave?She asks me _Tom was a teacher 10 years ago.He tells me_he is watching TV.I want to know _he has been to ?,that,when,if /whether,that,where,-,10,)18.(2020

5、深圳 ) -She asked me _ .,C,Awhat is the matter,Bwhat was the matter,Cwhat the matter was,解析：主句是过去时，从asked可以看出， 那么从句也应该是相应的过去式，宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即先 主语+谓语,-,11,Cunless,解析：tell 后接一个宾语从句，从句中 pay attention to 缺少宾语，故用 what 引导宾语从句。,(,)8.(2019 年广东广州)I cant remember _ I put the,book, and I need it for my homework

6、 now.,A,Awhere,Bhow,Cwhat,Dwhy,解析：题意：我不记得把书放在哪里了，我现在需要它来做作业。remember 后接一个宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故选 A。,B,should pay attention to in an exam.,Awhy,Bwhat,)14.(2020 年 广 东 茂 名 )Now, Ill tell you _ you,(,二、语序：陈述句语序,即：（引导词+主+谓+其他成分）,-,13,(,)1.(2017 年 广 东 湛 江 )Could you please tell me,_？,C,解析：tell 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，

7、故选 C。,Sorry, I dont know.Ahow far is the supermarketBwhere is Mr.BrownChow I can get to Beijing AirportDwhen will your father come back,-,14,(,)2.(2019 年广东深圳)Do you know _ buy the,book Harry Potter?,C,解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、B; so 修饰形容词，such 修饰名词，而 popular 是形容词，故选 C。,The book is _ popular that you can bu

8、y it at anybookshop. Awhere can I; so Bwhere can I; such Cwhere I can; so Dwhere I can; such,-,15,( )3.(2020年广东茂名)Bill asked _.,C,解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选 C。,Awhere did Jack go just nowBwhere does Jack go just nowCwhere Jack went just now,-,16,三、时态如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。如果主句是过去的时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。3. 当从句是客观真

9、理 时，用一般现在时。,宾语从句的时态,He is saying what happened last night.,He asks whether she graduated from the school.,He knew whose book it was.,I have been interested in what you liked.I have been interested in what you like.,He asked whether she graduated from the school.,The owner counted how many hens he lo

10、st.,主句是现在类的时态,从句没有时态要求,主句是过去类的时态,从句必须是过去时,（三）时态(时态一致性）1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。I know what he likes.I know what he is doing.I know what he did just now I know what he will do.I know what he was doing.,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He told me that h

11、e was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 时态。例如： The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.,一般现在,-,21,( )1.(广东)The teacher asked us _.,C,解析：ask 后接一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除 A、B；因主句时态为一般过去时，故从句也应用相应的过去时态。选 C。,Awhen did I fin

12、ish my workBwhy didnt we tell him about it earlierCwhat we were interested inDwhere we are going to have our lunch,-,22,Awhere is his motherCwhere was his mother,Bwhere his mother isDwhere his mother was,解析：根据主句中谓语动词 asked 可知从句用过去时，排除 A、B 两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除 C 项，故选 D。,( )10.(广东)The policeman asked the

13、 boy _.,D,练一练,( )1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( )2. Would you please tell me _? A. when did he come home B. where would he play football C. if had he seen the film D. why he didnt watch the game( ) 3. Do you

14、know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which( )4. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is,D,D,B,( ) 5. I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( ) 6.-We

15、dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from( ) 7. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did( ) 8. Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which,B,C,C,C,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.引导词 （ 结构 ） 1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分 2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分 3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分二主句从句的时态关系 主句 从句 一般现在时 一般过去时 3.(特殊):任何时态 (客观、自然现象)三.语序：陈述语序,时态不变,时态相应变化,一般现在时,-,26,Thank you!,