2017高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom素材新人教版必修5.doc
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1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom话题词汇1country n乡下;农村2discover v发现3distance n距离4explore v探险5immigration n移居;移民6primitive adj.原始的;远古的7worldwide adj.世界范围的8be made up of由组成9be famous for以闻名10lie in位于;在于经典语篇假如你是李华,今年进入高中学习,请用英语给你的笔友Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍新学校的情况。内容包括:1你的近况;2学校概况;3你的感想。注意:1.词数100左右;2可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3邮件的格式已给
2、出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:重点的keyDear Tom, Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua佳作欣赏Dear Tom,This September is my first month at senior high school and everything here seems strange to methe new school,new teachers and new classmates,but I have got used to it.My new school,a key senior high school in our city,was built in 1
3、945. There are 30 classes and over 1,300 students in my school with a sixstory teaching building,three laboratories and a library.A great number of students have graduated from it and many of them have achieved great success in the development of modern industry and agriculture.Anyway,I enjoy my fir
4、st month in this school and I hope I can make progress in my study every day.Write back and tell me something about your new school.Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua思维发散1仿照第句翻译句子Tom已习惯于住在农村。Tom has got used to living in the countryside.2将第句改为含有过去分词短语作定语的句子My new school,built in 1945,is a key senior high sch
5、ool in our city.3用contain改写第句Our school contains 30 classes and 1,300 students.4同义句改写第句(1)A great number of students have graduated from it,many of whom have achieved great success.(用定语从句改写)(2)A great number of students have graduated from it,many of them having achieved great success.(用独立主格结构改写).重点
6、单词A写作单词1enjoyable (adj.)令人愉快的;使人高兴的2nationwide (adj.)全国性的;全国范围的3quarrel (n.)争吵;争论;吵架;(vi.)争吵;吵架4wedding (n.)婚礼5fold (vt.)折叠;对折6furnished (adj.)配备好装备的;带家具的7possibility (n.)可能(性)8plus (prep.)加上;和;(adj.)加的;正的;零上的9delight (n.)快乐;高兴;喜悦;(vt.)使高兴;使欣喜10accomplish (vt.)完成;达到;实现accomplishment (n.)成就11convenie
7、nce (n.)便利;方便convenient (adj.)便利的;方便的12attract (vt.)吸引;引起注意attraction (n.)吸引力;吸引attractive (adj.)有吸引力的13description (n.)描写;描述describe (v.)描写;描述14arrange (vt.)筹备;安排;整理arrangement (n.)安排;整理15consist (vi.)组成;在于;一致consistent (adj.)一致的;连续的16rough (adj.)粗糙的;粗暴的roughly (adv.)粗略地;粗糙地B阅读单词17kingdom (n.)王国18p
8、rovince (n.)省;行政区19clarify (vt.)澄清;阐明20conflict (n.)矛盾;冲突21credit (n.)信任;学分;赞扬;信贷22institution (n.)制度,机制;公共机构23countryside (n.)乡下;农村24port (n.)港口(城市)25administration (n.)管理;行政部门26alike (adj.)相同的;类似的27sightseeing (n.)观光;游览28royal (adj.)王室的;皇家的;高贵的29statue (n.)塑像;雕像30communism (n.)共产主义31error (n.)错误;过
9、失;谬误32tense (n.)时态33splendid (adj.)壮丽的;极好的;辉煌的34thrill (vt.)使激动;使胆战心惊thriller (n.)恐怖(影片)thrilling (adj.)令人恐怖的35unwilling (adj.)不愿意(的);不乐意(的)willing (adj.)乐意的36currency (n.)货币;通货current (adj.)流通的;现在的37collection (n.)收藏品;珍藏;收集collect (v.)收藏;收集38architecture (n.)建筑学;建筑艺术architect (n.)建筑师39unite (vi.& v
10、t.)联合;团结union (n.)联合;联盟;结合;协会united (adj.)联合的;团结的40imaginary (adj.)想象中的;假想的;虚构的imagine (v.)想象imagination (n.)想象.重点短语1consist of由组成2divide.into把分成3break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离4to ones credit为带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在名下5leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑6take the place of代替7break down(机器)损坏;破坏8be consistent with与一致.经典句式1It is a pity
11、 that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.真遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业城市并不吸引游客。2Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够,张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。3It looked splendid when first built!刚建成时,它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金
12、碧辉煌! 4What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条(通过天文台的)经线。5It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事,这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过并在那里去世。.课文语法填空If you study British history,you may find the country went 1.through several different
13、names.The first name England referred to England and Wales,2.but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603,the name Great Britain 3.was given(give) to represent the country.4.With the joining of Northern Ireland,the country got the name the United Kingdom,5.which was shown to the world in a new
14、 flag 6.called(call) the Union Jack.Of 7.the four countries,England is the 8.largest(large) and is divided into three zones:the South,the North and the Midlands.9.Its capital London,which has been influenced by some invaders,like the Romans,the Vikings,the AngloSaxons and the Normans,is the greatest
15、 10.historical(history) treasure of all with its museums,art collections,theatres,parks and buildings.1. consist vi.组成(form);在于(lie);一致多词一义consist of,be composed of,be made up of(1)consist of由组成consist in(lie in)在于;存在于consist with (agree with) 和一致(2)be consistent with与一致的;符合的(1)His breakfast consist
16、s of dry bread and a cup of tea.他的早餐由不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶组成。(2)Good service consists in punctuality and dependability.良好的服务在于守时与可靠。特别提醒consist of不用于被动语态和进行时。多维训练(1)单句语法填空His words dont consist with facts.The result is consistent(consist) with previous findings.There are four parts consisting(consist) of the
17、text.(2)同义词语替换This club consists of eight members.is made up of/is composed of2. convenience n.方便;便利;便利的事物;便利设施(1)at ones convenience在某人方便时for convenience为方便起见for the convenience of为了方便(2)if it is convenient (to/for you)如果(你)方便的话It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事很方便。 (1)With a caravan,you ca
18、n stop at your own convenience;youre not dependent on hotels.开着一辆大篷车,你可以随意停下来,不用住旅馆。(2)We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.如果你方便的话,我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。特别提醒(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It is convenient for sb.to do.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物;便
19、利设施”时,为可数名词。多维训练(1)完成句子We bought this house for convenience(为了方便);its near the school.We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience/if it is convenient for/to you(在你方便时)A new general store has been built for the convenience of(为了方便) residents.(2)单句改错If you are convenient,please come to my
20、birthday party.If it is convenient to/for you,please come to my birthday party.He is convenient to do the work.It is convenient for him to do the work.The office is furnished with modern convenience.convenienceconveniences3. attract v.吸引;引起注意(1)attract ones attention吸引某人的注意attract sb.to sth./sb.吸引某人
21、关注某事;使某人对另一个人产生好感be attracted by/to被吸引;喜爱(2)attraction n.吸引,吸引力;有吸引力的事物或人have no attraction for sb.对某人没有吸引力(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;引人注意的 (1)Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention.她的新衣服引起了很大关注。(2)All this attracted him to the Italian girl.所有这一切让他对那位意大利女孩产生了好感。(3)He is always attracted to w
22、omen older than him.他总是被年纪比他大的女性迷住。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I have no attraction for him.The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction(attract) that millions of people pour in every year.I thought he was very attractive(attract) and obviously very intelligent.The tourism resources in this area have been
23、 well exploited in the last few years,attracting(attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.(2)同义句改写He was attracted by the beauty and he didnt want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Attracted by the beauty,he didnt want to leave right now.4 .arrange v.安排;筹备(plan or organize);整理;排列;布置(put.in o
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