浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习课时提升作业十二必修3Unit2Healthyeating含解析新人教版20210628229.doc

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1、十二必修3Unit 2Healthy eating(限时35分钟). 阅读理解Watching what you eat can be easier said than done, but a recent study shows it might not just be about whats on your plateit could be about how quickly it disappears. Japanese researchers followed 1, 083 adults for five years, splitting them into three categor

2、ies based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast. They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study, sharing their diet, physical activity, and medical history. In the beginning, none of the volunteers had metabolic syndrome(新陈代谢综合征)meaning at least three risk factors which c

3、an lead to health problems like heart conditions and diabetes. When the participants reported back five years later, 84 had been diagnosed (诊断) with metabolic syndromeand their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation. The fast eaters were 89 percent mo

4、re likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2. 3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11. 6 percent of fast eaters. But thats not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters. The resear

5、chers say gobbling makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop. “So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat, ” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement. Previous researc

6、h backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. One study of New Zealand women found fast eaters have higher body-mass indexes (指数), and a Chinese study found that both healthy and fat men ate less when told to chew 40 times instead of 15 times before swallowing. Initial research even suggests c

7、hewing your food longer could burn more caloriesup to about 1, 000 extra every month. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究证明, 不只吃什么影响健康, 吃的速度也影响健康。1. What are the participants divided by? A. Medical history. B. Health condition. C. Physical activity. D. Eating speed. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“splitting them into three cate

8、gories based on how quickly they ate: slow, normal, and fast”可知, 按照参与者吃饭的速度, 研究者将他们分为吃得慢、正常、快三个类别。2. Which may be the result of the study? A. Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome. B. Normal and slow eaters dont have metabolic illness. C. 89% of fast eaters have higher blood

9、 pressure. D. Slow eaters are healthier than fast eaters. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines, and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters. ”可知, 比起吃得慢的人, 吃得快的人体重增加更多、腰围更大、血糖水平也更高, 反向推知, 吃得慢的人比吃得快的人更健康。3. What does the underlined word “gobbling ” in Paragr

10、aph 4 mean? A. Tasting slowly. B. Digesting quickly. C. Eating greedily. D. Cooking carefully. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat”可知, 吃得快可能会让人吃得过多。所以这个词的意思应是“狼吞虎咽地吃”, 故选C项。4. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. The importance of eating speed. B. The advant

11、age of eating slowly. C. The result of a Chinese study. D. Fast eating and overeating. 【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的中心句“Previous research backs up the weight benefits of slow eating, too. ”及下文内容可知, 本段主要讲吃得慢的好处。. 完形填空Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and 1 b

12、ooks. “Your word is onomatopoeia, ” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”, my brain 2 to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at 3. If I missed this word, shed be 4

13、 in the game. But that wouldnt happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 5 my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a. ” I made it. The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted on stage, “I am the alpha-best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “Youre a 6 winner. ” Deandra made a 7 face. “She tr

14、ied to shake your hand but you 8. ”I didnt 9 at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee. ” “Dont be proud. Youll soon be facing the 10 of the best in the county bee. ”“Will they 11 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all. ” After six rounds, the number of students 12 from more than 100 to just sev

15、en and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make 13already. Unfortunately, I 14 with the word maestro at last. I stood 15 for the longest moment. The final winner acted the exact 16 of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands

16、with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandras words 17. I apologized to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so 18 when I won. ” “How was the county bee? ” Alexa asked. “A 19. ” If you need a study partner for next time, Im happy to help. ”“Really? Lets 20 on it, partner. ” “Better late than never. ” Alexa said

17、, shaking my hand. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以, 忽略了别人的感受。在后来的比赛中失利, 获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。1. A. prefer B. acquire C. write D. digest【解析】选D。prefer更喜欢; acquire获得, 取得; write写; digest消化。我不擅长数学和科学, 但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。与chew对应。故选D。2. A. flashed backB. fast forwardedC. paid attentionD. got down【解析】选B。flash back回想, 反射;

18、 fast forward快进; pay attention注意, 专心; get down下来。我的脑子迅速转到前面的拼字比赛: 先是县比赛, 然后是州比赛, 最后是全国拼字比赛。故选B。3. A. winningB. announcingC. listeningD. missing【解析】选A。win赢得; announce宣布; listen听; miss错过。我回头看了一眼亚历克莎, 她想再赢一次。故选A。4. A. backB. offC. outD. away【解析】选A。如果我错过了这个词, 她就会回到比赛中来。故选A。5. A. driedB. clearedC. closed

19、D. choked【解析】选B。dry使变干; clear清除; close关闭; choke使窒息。抬起下巴, 肩膀向后, 我清了清嗓子, 拼写道“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a。”故选B。6. A. terribleB. fairC. greatD. real【解析】选A。terrible糟糕的, 令人讨厌的; fair公平的; great伟大的; real真正的。根据 Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. 可知妹妹当时的表情, 她的意思是: 你是个糟糕的赢家。故选A。7. A. happyB. sourC.

20、cheerfulD. painful【解析】选B。happy高兴的; sour酸的, 讨厌的; cheerful快乐的; painful痛苦的。根据上文rolled her eyes等内容可知, 迪安德拉对作者很不满意地做了一个讨厌的表情。故选B。8. A. ignoredB. agreedC. acceptedD. doubted【解析】选A。ignore忽视; agree同意; accept接受; doubt怀疑。她想和你握手, 但你不理睬。故选A。9. A. answerB. careC. regretD. decline【解析】选B。answer回答; care照顾, 关心; regr

21、et后悔; decline拒绝。此处指作者对细节和别人的感受一点也不在乎。故选B。10. A. poorestB. easiestC. bestD. luckiest【解析】选C。poorest最穷的; easiest最容易的; best最好的; luckiest最幸运的。你很快就会面对全县最好的选手中的最好的。故选C。11. A. admireB. passC. influence D. match【解析】选D。admire钦佩, 赞美; pass通过; influence影响; match匹配。他们能和我匹敌吗? 我无需努力就是最好的。故选D。12. A. jumpedB. roseC.

22、decreasedD. spread【解析】选C。jump跳跃; rise上升; decrease减少; spread传播。六轮过后, 学生的数量从100多名下降到了7名, 而我是七名学生中的一名。故选C。13. A. concernB. effortsC. progressD. history【解析】选D。concern关心; efforts努力; progress进步; history历史。如果有人给我“航空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词, 我早就创造历史了。故选D。14. A. changedB. fellC. crashedD. relieved【解析】选C。change改变; fall掉

23、下, 落下; crash碰撞, 坠落; relieve减轻, 解除。我最终惨败在“大师”这个词上了。故选C。15. A. byB. aroundC. frozenD. tall【解析】选C。by通过; around大约; frozen冻结的; tall高的。由于比赛没赢, 我呆呆地站了很长时间。故选C。16. A. roleB. wayC. oppositeD. behavior【解析】选C。role角色; way方法; opposite相反; behavior行为。我获胜后: I shouted on stage, “I am the alpha-best”, 现在获胜者的表现: He ac

24、cepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up. 获胜者的表现和我完全相反。故选C。17. A. took placeB. made senseC. came outD. caught up【解析】选B。take place发生; make sense有意义, 讲得通; come out出现, 出版; catch up赶上。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的话很有道理。故选B。18. A. ashamedB. shockedC. cautiousD. impolite【解析】选D。ashamed羞愧的;

25、 shocked震惊的; cautious谨慎的; impolite不礼貌的。因为没有和Alexa握手, 我向Alexa道歉, “很抱歉我赢的时候太不礼貌了。”故选D。19. A. disaster B. dealC. successD. dream【解析】选A。disaster灾难; deal交易; success成功; dream梦想。作者认为这次比赛是一场灾难。因为作者比赛失败, 其他选项不符合文意, 故选A。20. A. relyB. restC. baseD. shake【解析】选D。rely依赖; rest休息; base以作基础; shake摇动。与shaking my hand

26、呼应, 此处指我们握手言和, shake on it指握手言和。故选D。. 语法填空阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu, theyll probably ask if youve tried hot pot. Everyone 1. (live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a 2. (fix) part of everyones culinary tour of Sichuan. Hot

27、pot restaurants can 3. (find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely. When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a 4. (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients (食材). If youre 5. (adventure) and up for a challenge, the traditi

28、onal oily spicy broth might be just the thing youre after. But 6. you havent yet fully adapted to the local taste, youd better choose a non-spicy broth, or 7. (go) for a less spicy option. Bear 8. mind that some broths like the tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaur

29、ant. Half spicy and half clear broth is 9. (ready) available at most restaurants; these pots either come divided down the middle like a giant yin and yang, or with 10. separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle. If you cant bear too much chili and oil, but want to have a try, ask for yuanyang

30、guo. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食火锅。1. 【解析】living。考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词, 故空处应用非谓语动词, 且动词live和句子主语Everyone之间构成逻辑上的主动关系, 故用现在分词作定语。2. 【解析】fixed。考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语修饰part, 又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。3. 【解析】be found。考查动词语态。动词find和句子主语Hot pot restaurants之间是被动关系, 故应用被动语态。4. 【解析】choice。考查名词。根据空前的a和空后的

31、of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。5. 【解析】adventurous。考查形容词。根据空前的youre 可知, 此处应用形容词adventurous作表语。6. 【解析】if/when。考查连词。根据语境可知, 空处可用if引导条件状语从句, 表示对情况的假设; 也可用when来引导时间状语从句, 表示“当时”。7. 【解析】go。考查动词。根据连词or可知, 此处go和动词choose是并列关系, 故用动词原形形式。had better do sth. “最好做某事”。8. 【解析】in。考查介词。bear (sth. ) in mind意为“记住某事”, 为固定搭配, 故用介词in。9. 【解析】readily。考查副词。空处修饰形容词应用副词, 故填readily, 在句中作状语。10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。pot是可数名词, 且此处表示泛指, 又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。